Unit1知识点归纳人教版八年级英语上册

八年级上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?重点短语一、短语归纳1.goonvacation去度假=beonvacation2.stayathome待在家里3.gotothemountains去爬山4.gotothebeach去海滩5.visitmuseums参观博物馆6.visitmyuncle拜访我的叔叔7.gotosummercamp去参加夏令营8.gowithsb.和某人一起去9.longtimenosee.好久不见10.quiteafew相当多11.notreally没干什么12.mostofthetime大多数时间13.gooutwithsb.和某人一起外出14.tastegood尝起来不错15.haveagoodtime玩得开心，过的愉快16.myfirsttimethere我第一次去那17.inthecountryside在乡下18.therebenothingmuchtodobutdo(A)除了做A事以外，没其他事可做19.seemtodosth.似乎，好像做某事20.keepadiary记日记21.thefunpark游乐园22.studyfor为……而学习

23.ofcourse当然24.arrivein+大地点到达25.decidetodosth.决定做某事26.trydoingsth.尝试做某事27.feellike给……的感觉；感受到28.feellikedoingsth想要29.ridebyciclesto骑车去某地30.goshopping去购物

31.inthepast在过去32.walkaround四处走走

33.enjoydoing喜欢做某事34.makeadifference起作用，有不同，成功35.walkupto走向...36.startdoingsth开始做某事37.waitfor等候，等待38.toomany太多39.gettothetop到达山顶40.rainhard雨下地大41.becauseof因为42.badweather糟糕的天气43.onebowlof…一碗……44.thenextday第二天

45.forgettodosth忘记做某事46.alongtheway沿路47.anothertwohours再来两个小时48.thetopogthehill山顶49.drinktea喝茶

50.findout找出；查明51.so...that...如此...以至于

...52.goon继续53.somethingimportant一些重要的事54.upanddown上上下下

55eup出来56.takephotos照相57.thelastfivehours过去的五个小时二、重点句式1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttothemountains.Didyougowithanyone?Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Longtimenosee.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Howdidyoulikeit?Itwasmyfirsttimethere.Therewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.Nobodyseemedtobebored.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.知识点归纳：Wheredidyougoonvacation?过去时，询问假期去哪了？注意答语也应用过去时。stayathome呆在家里stay过去式stayed常用短语：staywith同…住在一起stayfor逗留…时间stayup熬夜Didyougowithanyone?anyone不定代词，someone/everyone/noone等，都属于不定代词。不定代词主要考点：修饰不定代词的词放在不定代词的后面。somethingspecial不定代词作主语，谓语通常单数。否定句，疑问句注意some和any的转换。4.quiteafew相当多+可数名词类似短语：quitealittle+不可数名词不可数alittle（肯定）little（否定）可数afew(肯定)few(否定)5.Itwasmyfirsttimethere.是我第一次去那。first序数词，前面通常有the，但是前面有形容词性物主代词时，省去the。反身代词：表示反身或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。反身代词可译为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。常用短语：byoneselfenjoyoneself玩得高兴；helponeself(to)随便用……hurtoneself伤害自己teach

oneself自学getdressedoneself自己穿衣seatoneself就坐Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.Theonlyproblem（主语）was（系动词）that+表语从句therewasnothingmuchtodobutdoA.除了做A事，没其他的事情可做。havenochoicebuttodoA除了做A以外，别无选择。seemtodosth似乎，好像做某事itseems+that从句arrive到达arrivearrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点reachreach+地点gettogetto+地点，有here/there/home时，省todecide动词决定decidetodosth决定做某事decidenottodosth决定不做某事名词decisionmakeadecision做决定trydoing尝试做trytodosth尽力做feellike感觉像feellikedoingsth想要做某事exciting形容词令人激动的（指物）excited形容词激动的（指人）seesbdosth看见某人做某事（全过程）seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事I(主语)wonder（谓语）whatlifewaslikehereinthepast.（宾语）宾语从句宾语从句需要注意以下几点：陈述语序时态一致连接词enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事enjoyoneself玩的开学=haveagoodtime/havefunstartdoingsth=starttodosth开始做某事"starttodosth."表示开始去做某事，强调动作的起始或开端。

"startdoingsth."表示开始正在做某事，强调动作的实际进行或进行中。rainhard=rainheavily雨下地大aheavyrain大雨becauseof后常接名词短语because+从句enough足够的修饰名词，前后均可enoughmoney修饰形容词\副词，通常放在后面goodenoughforgettodosth忘记做某