湖南省张家界市市永定区枫香岗中学高二英语期末试题含解析

湖南省张家界市市永定区枫香岗中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.____thefloor,Ifoundhispenlyingontheground.A.Whilesweeping

B.Whileswept

C.Ifsweeping

D.Ifswept参考答案：A2.________Iknow，hehasbeentotheUSAforfurtherstudy．（）A．Sofaras B．Sofar C．Aslongas D．Assoonas参考答案：A．据我所知，他去过美国进修．Sofaras意思是"据某人所知"；

Sofar

意思是"到目前为止"；

Aslongas

意思是"只要"；

Assoonas意思是一…就…""；

根据句意，应该选择A．3.Thedocumentaryfilm“UndertheDome”releasedbythefamousjournalistChaiJingremindsusthatit’shightimetheChinesegovernment______airpollutioninChina.A.addresses

B.addressed

C.willaddress

D.address参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。it’shightime（that）…“是某人该做某事的时候了”，表示建议，其后应用虚拟语气即should+动词原形，should不能省略，或用动词的过去式。故选B。4.Thepathtodreamsmaynotbesmoothandevenatgreatcost,but

them.A.holdout

B.holdback

C.holdup

D.holdonto参考答案：D【详解】动词短语辨析。句意：通往梦想的道路可能并不平坦，甚至要付出巨大的代价，但要坚持下去。A.holdout伸出；B.holdback阻止，妨碍；C.holdup举起；D.holdonto坚持。由“but”可知，前后语意转折，所以holdonto符合句意。故D选项正确。5.Someofthewildspecieswilldieoutsoonerorlater wedosomethingtoprotectthem.A.though

B.unless

C.since

D.if参考答案：B6._____animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsooneror

later．A．Based

B．Basing

C．Base

D．Tobase参考答案：B7.--Learningalanguageisn'teasy.Ittakestime.

---Iagree._____.There'snoshortcut.A.AllroadsleadtoRome

B.

Slowbutsurewinstherace

C.Practicemakesperfect

D.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday参考答案：D8.根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）------61

------Goingshoppingisalwaysboring。------62

Therearemanythingstochoosefrom.-------63

Wespendalotoftimebutcomebackwithoutanything。------64

-----Ihavealwaysbeenafraidtobearyousay“IamsorryIhavechangedmymind”.----65

IprefertostayathomewatchingTV

.A.Soyoumustgobyyourself.B.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmenow?C.DoyourememberthelasttimeIwentshoppingwithyou?D.Youareaniceperson.E.SometimesIreallyhavetroublechoosingamongsomanythings.F.ButwithoutyouIcan’tmakeadecisiononwhattobuy.参考答案：略9.Listeningisanactive,nota(n)_____behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.A.skilful

B.apparent

C.effective

D.passive参考答案：D10.Theteacher_____hisstudents______fivegroups..Adivided…into

B.separated…from

.C.separated…into…

D.divided…from参考答案：D略11.Withthe_________ofmakingafortune,manyChinesewenttoAustraliainthe19thcenturytowashsandforgold.

A.pleasure

B.intention

C.approach

D.pattern参考答案：B12.It’saheadachetryingto________inastrange,newtown.Iwilljusttakeataxiandavoidallthetrouble.A．settledown

B．workout

C．holdout

D．getaround参考答案：D13.

--Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?

--Mm,it’snotbeendecidedyet.I

continuemystudyforahigherdegree.

A.need

B.must

C.would

D.might参考答案：D14.------Marty’svery

abouthisfood.-----Nowonderhedoesn’tliketoeatinthediningroom.A.special

B.particular

C.unusual

D.especial参考答案：B15.Findinghercarstolen,______.A．apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B．theareawassearchedthoroughlyC．itwaslookedforeveryone

D．shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：发现她的车被偷了，她匆忙到警察局求助。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项，findinghercarstolen的逻辑主语显然是she，而不是apoliceman,thearea,it，故选D。【点睛】非谓语动词意义上的行为执行者就是其逻辑主语，非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。本题中非谓语动词为finding，可以判断其逻辑主语必须是“人”，再根据句意可以判断，其逻辑主语为she，从而选出正确答案。16.AfterstudyinginafamousmedicalcollegeinBeijingforfiveyears,Mary______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup参考答案：C17.Mr.Smithwarnedhisson_______afterdrinking.A.neverdrove

B.notdriving

C.againstdriving

D.toneverdrive参考答案：C二、新的题型18.语法填空：共10题每题2分共20分M:Maria,whatcanyoutellusaboutyourplansforthefuture?W:Well,I57(consider)takingayearoutafterIgraduate.Youknow,Imaybetravelaroundtheworldandseesomedifferentcountries.M:58doyouhopetogainfromtraveling?W:I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinseeingdifferentplacesand59(experience)differentcultures,soitwillgivemeachancetoexperiencethesethingsfirst-handratherthanreadabouttheminabook.ButIalsothinkthattheexperienceIgainwillhelpmefindagoodjobwhenIcomeback.M:Canyouexplain60youthinktravelingwillhelpyoufindajob?W:Well,themodernbusinessenvironmentischanging.Therefore,tobe61(success)inone’slife,itisimportanttobeabletoacceptchanges.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Imeanthatyou62changeyourattitudesandevenworkinghabitstosuittheever-changingenvironment.And63you’vespentsometimetraveling,itmeansthatyouhavetogetusedtodifferentideasandwaysofdoingthingsaswellassimplerthings,suchasfoodandclimate.M:Er...Itsoundsreasonable.W:Ialsobelievethattravelingwillteach64(my)tobeindependentaswellasvalueotherpeople.M:Whydoyoubelievetravelingwillhelpyoutovalueotherpeople?W:Asyouknow,whenyou’retravelingyoucan’tgethelpfromyourfamily,65youhavetodependonyourfriends,oreventurn66strangers.M:Oh,Isee.You’reright,Maria.参考答案：57．havebeenconsidering58．What59．experiencing60．why61．successful62．should63．if64．me65．so66．to57．考查时态。根据语境可知,consider这一动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并且有可能继续下去,故用现在完成进行时。58．考查疑问词。根据本句中及物动词gain可知,此处疑问词需要作宾语,故应用What。59．考查动词-ing形式。根据句中and可知,空处所填词应与seeing并列,共同作介词in的宾语,故应用其动词-ing形式。60．考查连词。根据语境可知,此处是让Maria解释原因,故用why。61．考查词形转换。根据tobe可知,空处应填形容词,因此填successful。62．考查词形转换。根据tobe可知,空处应填形容词,因此填successful。63．考查连词。根据上下文可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句。64．考查代词。语境意为"我也相信旅游将会教我独立并且珍惜别人"。teach后常跟人称代词作宾语,再根据空前的I可知,此处应填me。65．考查连词。上文"当你外出旅游时,你不能得到你家人的帮助"与下文"你必须依靠你的朋友,或者甚至求助于陌生人"之间构成因果关系,故用连词so。66．考查介词。turnto...为固定搭配,意为"向……求助"。【备注】本文是两人谈论未来计划的对话。旅游有许多好处,可以让人参观不同的地方,体验不同的文化,适应不同的观念,学习做事的方式,也可教人独立,珍惜他人。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindsofthingstheydo.Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaredorangrylookingface.Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who’stheirfavoritesinger,wheredotheylive,whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation,too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforthem.Thereisnothingthatwillsto