岳麓山景区十个景点导游词介绍(中英文)

和同学合作翻译的，时间紧促，不免有些错误，还请见谅！1.东方红广场DongfanghongSquare东方红广场于1966年修建而成，当时湖南大学的学子们怀着对毛主席的热爱，修建了这个广场，并由湖南大学美术系设计了这座毛主席雕像。我们从这儿可以看到，毛主席双手背在后面，右脚放前面，正深情地凝望着这片他年青时熟悉不过的土地。DongfanghongSquarewasbuiltin1966.OutoftheirdeeploveforChairMao,thestudentsofHunanUniversitythattimebuiltthesquare.Now,wecanseeastatueofMaoZedong.ThebuildingdesignofthestatuewascompletedbythestudentsfromtheFineArtAcademyofHunanUniversity.Let’swalkerclosertohaveabetterviewofit.Asyoucanseefromhere,Maoaregazingaffectionatelyatthethepieceofthelandwhichhecould’tbemorefamiliarwithinhisyoungage.Hekepthishandsbehindhisback,withhisrightfootinfrontoftheleft.东方红广场是湖南省所有大学里面唯一的红色广场,自卑亭和东方红广场在这里重合，湖湘文化与现代文明在这里交汇，使湖湘文化的精神内涵在这里得到了淋漓尽致的表达。2008年奥运火炬长沙站的传递就是从我们脚下的东方红广场开始的。DongfanghongSquareistheonlyRedSquareamongalluniversitiesinHunanProvince,withself-esteemkiosksandDongfanghongtogether.Hunancultureandmoderncivilizationmeethereinmanyaspects.Itwon’tbeexaggeratingtosaythatthespiritualcontentofHunanCulturehasbeenvividlyexpressedhere.AndIbelieve,allofuswillhaveaglimpseofHunanCulturebyvisitingDongfanghongSquare.Oh,thisisanotherthingIwanttomention,thatis,duringthetorchrelayofBeijingOlympicGamesin2008,DongfanghongSquarewasthefirststationinChangsha.

岳麓山大门TheGateofYueluMountain岳麓山风景名胜区系国家级重点风景名胜区，位于古城长沙湘江两岸，岳麓山有许多著名的旅游景点，如爱晚亭、麓山寺、云麓宫、白鹤泉和飞来石等。这里又是许多老一辈无产阶级革命家早年从事革命活动的地方。Asanationalimportantscenicregionandafamouscitymountainscenicarea,thewholeYueLuMountainScenicArealiesinthewestbankofXiangRiverinChangsha.ThewholeYueLuMountainScenicAreaiswell-knownforitsabundantscenicspots,includingAiwanPavilion,YueluMountTemple,YunluPalace,theWhiteCraneSpring,theFlyingStoneandsoforth.Inaddition,YueLumountainisalsoanimportantsitewheremanyrevolutionistsevermetforthepurposeofdiscussingimportantissuesbothathomeandabroad.现在我们来到了岳麓山大门。岳麓山风景名胜区东大门被称为“三湘第一门”。我们可以看到，四根直径为1米的钢筋混凝土外包花岗岩柱子，像四根擎天柱，它与岳麓山风景名胜区东大门区域自然景观完全融为一体，像景区的一个窗口。Now,wearearrivingatthegateofYueluMount,walkingthroughwhichwecanvisittheabundantspotsinYueluMountain.Thegatehasbeendubbedas“ThefirstgateinHunan”.Wecaneasilyseefourone-meterdiameterreinforcedconcreteoutsourcinggranitepillars,justlikefouroptimusprimet.Doyouagreewithme?ThefourpillarsarewellmingledwiththeGateofYueluMount,bearingthefunctionofascenicwindowofthearea.东大门北侧为社会车辆停车场。游客服务中心像一道风景，完美地将停车场掩盖起来。明年春节以后，所有到岳麓山游玩的社会车辆，统统都停靠在高达三层的停车场内。Onthenorthsideofthegateistheparkinglotwhichprovideconvenienceespeciallyforthoseneedtoparktheircars.Touristservicecenterisitselfabeautifulscenery,perfectlyhidingtheparkinglotsothatpeoplewilltemporarilyforgetthenoiseandchaosofurbanlife.AfterthenextSpringFestival,allthecarswillberequiredtobeparkedintheparkinglot,whichhasthreefloors.岳麓书院YueluAcademy接下来，我们参观的是岳麓书院。众所周知，岳麓书院是中国最古老的书院之一,北宋开宝九年(公元976年)创办，历经宋、元、明、清各个朝代，迨及晚清(1903年)改为湖南高等学堂，相继改为湖南高等师范学校，1926年定名湖南大学，历史已逾千年。由古老的书院到湖南大学，一脉相承，弦歌不绝，被当世学者誉为罕见的“千年学府”。Now,wewillpayavisittoYueluAcademy.AsisknowntoallthatYuelu

Academy

is

oneofthefourmostprestigiousacademiesoverthelast1000yearsinChina.Ithasbeenafamousinstitutionofhigherlearningaswellasacentreofacademicactivitiesandculturessinceitwas6.白鹤泉WhiteCraneSpring在湖南省长沙市麓山寺在麓山寺观音阁外南侧，上山公路旁，白鹤泉素有“麓山第一芳润”之称。WhiteCraneSpringislocatedinthesouthsideoftheGuanyiAtticoftheYueluMountTempleandnexttothemountainroad.Duetoitsclearandsweetspringwater,thespringisknowntopeopleas"thebestspringoftheTempleofYueluMount".在中国文化里，白鹤是优雅，高贵，长寿的象征。我们现在看到的白鹤泉古树环抱，有泉从石罅中溢出，冬夏不涸，清洌甘甜，清澈透明。相传古时候曾有一对仙鹤常飞至此因而取名白鹤泉。曾有寺僧砌石为井如鹤形，刻“白鹤泉"三字于崖上。InChineseculture,whitecranebearsasymbolofelegance,noblenessaswellaslonglife.Thespringissurroundedbyoldbutstillbroomytreesandmostofthetimeallaroundtheyear,clearandsweetspringwaterareoverflowingfromthestonewhetherinsummerorinwinter.Itgotthenameof"WhiteCraneSpring"duetothefactthatintheoldtimesacoupleofred-crownedcranesoftenfliedtoherefordrinking.Inthepast,amonkhadbuiltacrane-shapedwellwithstones.Also,theletterof"WhiteCraneSpring"wasengravednexttothewell.白鹤泉水有一个有趣的特点是，用它煮沸后沏茶，蒸腾的热气盘旋在茶杯口久久不散，形似白鹤。现在泉水的旁边建有茶室，专用清洌的白鹤泉水沏茶，供游客品尝.Thereisaninterestingfeatureaboutthespring,thatis,thesteamofitsboiledwaterwillcirclearoundtherimofcupandshowaimagejustliketheshapeofacrane.Andthereistearoomfortouristtodrinktheteawhichissteepledbythespringwater.7.鸟语林Birds’Paradise鸟语林是岳麓山景区最有活力的一个景点。林内汇集了世界各地的珍稀鸟类400余个品种，约10000只鸟。是中南地区规模最大、鸟类品种最齐全的一家综合性鸟类主题乐园。IfyouwanttofindaplacefulloflifeonYueluMountain,Birds’sParadiseisundoubtedlythebestrepresentative.Ithasacollectionofmorethan10,000rarebirds,includingover400birdvarietiesaroundtheworld.AnditisalsoknownasacomprehensivethemeparkofbirdsforhavingthelargestscaleandmostvarietiesofbirdsincentralsouthChina.整个林区分为两大区域：飞禽区和放养区。林内有立体观景瀑布、天鹅湖、百鸟剧场、人鸟交流广场、观鸟长廊、水禽游乐馆、儿童乐园、鸟类医院、科普长廊等十多个景点。Whenwewalkinthepark,wewillfirstlyseethatthewoodsismainlydividedintotwofunctionareas:theflyingareaandthebreedingarea.Next,wewillvisitadozenspotshere.Theyarestereoscopicwaterfalls,theSwanLake,theAviaryTheater,theBirdGallery,theWaterfowlRecreationCenter,children’splayground,theBirdsHospitalandtheScienceGallery,what’smorethereisasquarewhereyoucanhaveaconversationwiththoselovelybirds.鸟园十分注重园林造景艺术，突出鸟类表演.Aswecansee,intheconstructionofthepark,muchattentionhasbeenpaidtothescenerymaking.Inaddition,birdshowhasbecomeoneofourspecialactivities.鸟语林新近从日本引进的白琵鹭、新开放的犀鸟卡通别墅，推出的珍稀鹤宝宝见面会，都是你争相一睹的亮点。相信您在这个鸟类的世界里将真正找到回归自然的感觉。RecentlywehaveintroducedwhitespoonbillsfromJapanandwehaveopeneduptheHornbillcartoonhousetotouristssoyoucangettoknowmostaboutthoseadorablebirds.What’smore,youcantakepartintheactivityofmeetingrarebabycranes.IamsureyouwillhaveawonderfultimeandIalsobelievethatyouwillfindyourselfreturningtonatureintheBirds’Paradise!Enjoyyourself!8.麓山寺YueluMountTemple麓山寺亦称“岳麓寺”、“慧光寺”、“鹿苑”、“万寿寺”，位于湖南省长沙市湘江西岸的岳麓山碧虚山中。寺前为清风峡，从此处可享受山峰吹拂。YueluMountTempleislocatedintheBixumountainofYueluMountainwhichlocated

in

thewestbankof

Xiang

River

in

Changsha

,Hunanprovince

.ItisalsocalledYueluTemple,GuangTemple,DeerparkandTempleofLongevity.WecanseefromherethatinfrontofthetempleliestheQingfengGorge,whosenameindicatesthatyoucanenjoycoolbreezehere.“岳麓”之名由何而来？原来此山为南岳衡山延伸到长沙的山脚，故此叫做岳麓，是南岳七十二峰之一，海拔295.7公尺，面积约8300亩。Youmaywonderwheredoesthename“Yuelu”comefrom.Well,Iwillgiveyouabriefintroduction.ThismountainisthefootextendedtoChangshaoftheMtHeng,theSouthernMountainoftheFiveSacredMountainsinChina,hencethenameYuelu.ItisoneofthetwelvepeaksofMtHeng,withanaltitudeof295.7metersandanareaofaround8,300mu.麓山寺创建于西晋武帝泰始四年(268年)，为第一位来湖南传播佛教的僧人竺法祟所建，距今已有1700余年，它不仅是湖南第一所佛教寺庙，也是我国早期佛寺之一。Itwasbuiltin268A.D.byamonk,Zhufachong,whobecamethefirstonetodiffuseBuddhisminHunan.Thatwasmorethan1,700yearsago.YueluMountisnotonlythefirstBuddhisttempleinHunanbutalsooneoftheearliesttemplesbuiltinChina.走进山门，可以看到山门上有一副“汉魏最初名胜，湖湘第一道场”的对联，就说明了它的历史地位.Now,let’swalkclosertothedoortohavealook.Oh,thereisapairofcouplet,whichreads”theearliestsightinHan-Weiperiod,thefirstDojoinHuxiangregion”.Iguessallofuswillgetsomehintsaboutitsimportanthistoricstatusfromthecouplet.9.五轮塔Gorintō(TheFive-ringedTower)现在我们来到了五轮塔。仰望塔身，大家肯定都在心中升起一种肃穆的感情。下面，我将给大家介绍一点有关五轮塔的知识。NowweareattheGorinto,whichmeanstheFive-ringedTower.Lookingupatthetower,afeelingofsolemnityandrespectmayarisefromthebottomofyourheart.Sonext,Iwillgiveyousomedetailsaboutthegreattower.五轮塔为佛教密宗之塔。所谓五轮，顾名思义，即地轮，水轮，火轮、风轮、空轮五轮。轮者周偏圆满之意。其形即地方、水圆、火三角、风半月，空团点。其五字梵文，音读阿、嚩、啰、贺、欠，其色是黄、白、赤、黑、青。Gorintō(TheFive-ringedTower)belongstoTantricBuddhism.Theso-calledfiverings,justasitsnameimplies,representrespectivelytheringsofland,water,fire,windandemptiness.Besides,ringalsobearsthemeaningofcompletion.Fivekindsoftheringsshapeareasfollows:cube,sphere,pyramid,hemisphereandjewel-shaped.TheSanskritletterscarvedfrombottomtotopread“a,wa,luo,he,qian”.Andtheirrespondingcolorsareblue,black,red,whiteandyellow.在岳麓山，五轮塔景点因独特造型并刻有印度梵文给游客增加了几分神秘感。然而，这处被列为省级文物保护单位的景点，却至今仍存在“身世”之谜。DuetoitsuniqueshapeandtheIndianSanskritengravedinit,Gorintōgivespeopleafeelingofmysterious.Ithasbeenlistedintheprovincialheritage.However,foraverylongtimeitremainsamysteryaspeopledidn’tknowwhowastherealarchitect.与景点文物保护单位立碑所刻的“建于1927年，系时任国民革命军第八军军长唐生智为纪念北伐阵亡将士而主持修建”截然不同的是，人们从长沙市委宣传部正在编著的《老照片中的长沙影像》一书，以及已由湖南人民出版社出版的《名人与长沙风景》一书中发现，岳麓山五轮塔应是1924年由时任“湖南军政首领”的赵恒惕所建。Accordingtothesteleforculturerelicprotectionsite,thetowerwasbuiltin1927byacommanderoftheeightharmyofthenationalrevolutionaryarmyinordertomemorizethemartyrsofexpeditionwar.Nevertheless,thetruthwasquitedifferent.FromthebookbeingeditedbythePropagandaDepartmentofChangshaMunicipalPartyCommittee,ChangshaCelebritiesandLandscapeinOldPhotos,whichwaspublishedbyHunanPeoplePress,peoplelearnedthattheGorintoinYuelumountainwasbuiltin1924bythe“militaryandpoliticalleaderinHunan”thattime,whosenamewasZhaoHengxi.10.云麓宫YunluPalace云麓宫位于长沙市\o"岳麓山"岳麓山云麓峰顶，是\o"长沙"长沙地区最著名的\o"道教"道教官观，系道家第二十三洞虚福地。

YunluPalace,locatedonthesummitofYueluMountain,isthemostfamousTaoistofficialtempleinChangshaaswellasthe23ndplacewhereimmortalslive.

云麓宫最早建于明\o"成化"成化十四年（1478）吉简王\o"朱见浚"朱见浚就藩于长沙时。建筑取宫殿形制，但旧宫早已废圮。\o"嘉靖"嘉靖（1522－1566）年间进行了修葺。\o"隆庆"隆庆（1567－1572）年间，又有道士全守分在这里修炼，由他募捐拓地，增建堂殿，改名云麓宫，筑屋5间，凿石为柱，覆以铁瓦，以抗风雪。宫的前殿为\o"关圣殿"关圣殿，中殿祀玄帝，名玄武\o"祖师殿"祖师殿，后殿祀“三清”。云麓宫由此成为道教胜地。YunluPalacewasfirstbuiltin1478，thefourteenthyearofthereignofEmperorChenghuaofMingdynastybyprinceJijian,whosenameZhuJianjunduringhisreigninChangsha.Thebuildingwasshapedlikeapalace,butithasbeenalongtimesincetheoriginalbuilding