Unit1Makingfriends单词讲解牛津深圳版英语七年级上册

Unit1Makingfriends单词讲解一、核心词汇Blog______________grammar________sound__________plete__________hobby__________everyone__________country___________dream__________age__________Germany__________elder____________mountain__________friendly___________engineer__________world__________Japan____________flat_____________yourself__________US______________二、重点短语favouritesubjects______________weleto______________gotoschool______________begoodat______________playbasketball______________makefriendswith______________befrom______________closeto______________allover______________ 三、难点精讲1.I’mfromGermany.我来自德国。[来源:ZXXK]fromprep(介词),意为“从……起，从……来，来自”befrom=efrom来自于…..例：PeterisfromAmerica.=PeteresfromAmerica.彼特来自美国。Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyouefrom?你来自哪儿？运用：(1)我朋友露西来自德国。__________________________________________________(2)LinXinruisthefamousstar.Sheis__Taiwan.2.I’m11yearsold.我十一岁。问句：Whatishisage?=Howoldishe?他多大了？1)attheageof=whensb.was…yearsold在……岁的时候例：Hecouldswimattheageofsix.=Hecouldswimwhenhewassixyearsold2）thesameageof=asoldas和……一样大例：SheisthesameageofKate.=SheisasoldasKate.（注意：thesameheightas=astallas和……一样高；thesamelengthas=aslongas和……一样长）运用：A.Hisbrotherisaboutfiveyearsold.______________ishisbrother?3.Ilivewithmyfamilyinahouseclosetosomemountains.我与家人一起住在靠近山区的一栋房子里。1)livewith与……一起生活livein居住在……2)closeto=near接近，离……近（也可放于被修饰词之后做后置定语）例：Iliveclosetotheshops.我住得离商店很近。反义短语farawayfrom远离例：Myschoolisfarawayfromourhome.我就读的学校离家很远。Sheisbuyingaflatclosetoheroffice.她正在购买一套靠近她办公室的公寓。OurschoolisclosetotheUniversiadeCentre.我们学校靠近大运中心。3)辨析family,house与homeFamily指家庭，一家人或全体家庭成员。如父母，子女等，与居住的房子无关。House指家庭住宅，着重房屋的概念。Home指家庭共同生活的地方，又是也指出生的城市或国家。例：Myfamilyareverytall.我们全家人的个子都很高。Hehasonehouseinthecity.他在城里有栋房子。Ileavehomeat8:30everymorning.我每天早晨8：30离家。运用：（）Mygrandparentsliveinawhitehouseclosetoabeautifullake.A.farawayfromB.nearC.inthemiddleofD.between4.Ihaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.我有一个姐姐，一个哥哥。elder是old的比较级，意为‘年长的，较大的’，old还有一个比较级为older意为“旧的，老的，年纪大的”.elder对应younger,older对应newer.youngerbrother弟弟youngersister妹妹eldersister姐姐elderbrother哥哥Ihaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.我有一个姐姐，一个哥哥。MyEnglishbookisolderthanyours.Butmymathbookisnewerthanyours.运用：（1）我家有四口人，我的父母、我哥哥和我。Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily,myParents,my________________andI.迈克有两个弟弟，三个姐姐。___________________________________________Everyday,Igotoschoolbyschoolbus.每天，我做校车去上学。=Itakeaschoolbustoschool.=Igotoschoolonaschoolbus.(1)goto...bybus=takeabusto...=goto...onabus乘车去......goto...byship=takeashipto...=goto...onaship乘船去......goto...byplane=flyto...=goto...onaplane乘飞机去......goto...bybike=goto...onabike骑自行车去......rideabike骑自行车goto...onfoot=walkto...走路去......(2)“by+表示交通工具的单数名词”构成表示交通方式的介宾短语，意为“乘坐......”bybicycle骑自行车bytaxi坐出租车bycar乘小汽车bybus乘公共汽车bytrain坐火车byplane坐飞机byship坐船拓展：by+交通工具名词在句中作方式状语，提问时用疑问副词how.Howdoyougotoschool?你怎样去上学？Igotoschoolbybike.Howdoyouetothelibrary?Bybike.注意：by+交通工具名词在句中作方式状语时，名词前不需要加任何限定词。当交通工具前有冠词或形容词性物主代词修饰时，介词可用on或in，不可用by.例：bybus=inabus=onabus乘公共汽车运用：(1).（翻译题）Tom经常步行去学校。Tomoften___________________school.我每天都是步行去上班的。I_________to__________everyday.(2).Mybrother______toschool_______yesterday.A.go,onfootB.went,onfeetC.go,onfeetD.went,onfoot(3).句型转换Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.=_________________________________________________(4).Iusuallygotoschool________bus.Howaboutyou?Igotoschool________foot.A.on;byB.by;onC.by;byD.on;with6.I’mgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball.我擅长游泳和打篮球。=Idowellinswimmingandplayingbasketball.begoodat=dowellin+n/pron/Ving擅长于…Somestudentsaren’tgoodatmaths.有些学生不擅长数学。翻译安娜擅长交朋友。__________________________________________________（begoodat）__________________________________________________（dowellin）（3）我不喜欢美术，因为我不擅长它。Idon'tlikeartbecauseI________________________________it.单项选择()1.Myyoungersisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.A.wouldlikeB.wantstoC.doeswellinD.enjoysherself()2.Benisanactiveboy,heisgoodat_____footballandbasketball.7.Mydreamistobeanengineer.我的梦想是成为一名工程师。Iwanttobe=Mydreamistobe我的梦想是成为……tobe成为be(am/is/are)=workas是……职位运用：（1）Mydreamis______abasketballplayer.A．beB．tobeC．beingD.been（2）IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.(划线部分提问).（3）我想成为一名优秀的工程师。（翻译）_______________________________________.8.Iwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromallovertheworld!=.Iwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefrom___________________________.我想跟世界各地的年轻人交朋友。=wouldliketodosth.=feellikedoingsthmakefriendswithsb.与……交朋友(2)allover遍及，全部的allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界运用：（）Iwanttobuyaniphonebutit’stooexpensive. A.wouldliketo B.will C.decideto D.haveto9.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.我希望不久就能收到你的回信。hopetodosth.希望做某事=wishtodohear（heard）fromsb.=receive/getaletterfromsb.收到某人来信运用：我昨天收到了父亲的回信。______________________________课堂练习一、根据句意或首字母提示完成单词。1.Myf_______hobbyisplayingchess.2.Mybests________isEnglish.3.Myfatherworksinafactory,heisane_________.4.Candyiskindtoeveryone,sheisf________.5.I’mg_____atplayingbasketball.6.Myd______istobeateacher.二、根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。1.他在河边有栋房子。Hehasahouse___________ariver.2.小明不擅长打篮球。Xiaoming____________________________football.She___________________afamousengineerwhenshegrowsup.4.一个叫汤姆的男孩经常帮助别人。Aboy______Tomoften______others.5.很高兴收到你的来信.I’mgladto____________you.6.我想和你交朋友.Iwantto_________________you.7.我和我的父母住在北京。IliveinBeijing_____my________.8.我想成为一名优秀的教师。Iwanttobe_____________teacher.三、单项选择题。()1.Tomissitting_______tome.()2.Theletteris_____agirlnamedLucy.A.fromBingC.gettingD.giving()3.Benisanactiveboy,heisgoodat_____footballandbasketball.()4.—Howdoyougotoschool?—Igotoschoolbybus.()5.Myfavourite_______aremaths,EnglishandChinese.()6.—_________doesClarklooklike?—Heistallandhasbrownhair.A.W()7.—_____isyourmathteacher?—Theoneinred.A.HowfarB.HowoldC.HowoftenD.Howlong ()8.—_______wasthefilmyousawlastnight.—Itwasgreat!Ilikeit.A.W()9.—_______doestheMP4playercost?—It’s300yuan.A.HowoftenB.HowoldC.HowmuchD.Howlong()10.—_______doyouliketheCoolkids?—Becausetheylookcool.完形填空专练AHowdostudentsaroundtheworldgettoschool?InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschool1bus.Somestudentsalsowalkor2bikestoschool.Inother3oftheworld,thingsaredifferent.InJapan,4studentstaketrainstoschool,although(虽然)5alsowalkorridetheir6.InChina,itdependsonwhereyouare.Inbig7,studentsusuallyridebikestoschoolortakebuses.Andinplaceswherethereareriversandlakes,likeHongshanhuandKishandao,students8gotoschoolby9_.Theymustbealot10funthantakingabus!1．A.byB.atC.aboveD.on2．A.driveB.changeC.rideD.take3．A.placeB.partsC.countryD.school4．A.alittleofB.muchC.mostD.alot5．A.nooneB.peopleC.teachersD.others6．A.bikesB.horsesC.carsD.buses7．A.countriesB.citiesC.schoolD.places8．A.neverB.seldomC.usuallyD.sometimes9．A.busB.boatC.trainD.plane10．A.moreB.muchC.someD.aboutBDearMaria,Ihopeyouarewell.Thankyou__1__yourlastletter.Youaskedmewhatmyfavoriteseasonwas.IthinkIlikewinter_2__.InChina,winterlastsfromaboutNovembertoJanuary.Someonesayspeople_3__winter,becauseitistoocoldoutside.__4__manyyoungpeopleandchildrenlikeitverymuch.ItsnowedinNorthChinalast_5__.Mostchildrendidn’tstayathomewhenitwas___6__.Theywentouttheirhousesandplayedoutside.Thetreeswerewhite,thehouseswerewhite,andtheland___7__white.Thechildrenwerebusy__8___snowmen.Soon,therewere__9__snowmenstandingoutsidethehouses.Manyyoungpeopleliketo__10___inthewhitecold.Ilikewinter.Whataboutyou?Yours,Kangkang1.A.toB.ofC.forD.with2.A.bestB.betterC.wellD.verymuch3.A.likeB.likesC.don’tlikeD.doesn’tlike4.ASoB.AndC.OrD.But5.A.springB.winterC.summerD.autumn6.A.rainingB.windyC.snowingD.cold7.A.isallB.wasallC.allareD.were8.A.makingB.doingC.workingD.playing9.A.onlyB.noC.fewD.many10.A.swimBplay.C.singD.fish阅读理解专练AMostEnglishpeoplehavethreenames:afirstname,amiddlenameandthefamilyname.Theirfamilynameeslast.Forexample,myfullnameisJimAllanGreen.Greenismyfamilyname.Myparentsgavemebothofmyothernames.Peopledon'tusetheirmiddlenamesmuch.So“JohnHenryBrown”inusuallycalled“JohnBrown”.PeopleneveruseMr.,Mrs.orMissbeforetheirfirstnames.SoyoucansayJohnBrown,orMisswiththefamilynamebutneverwiththefirstname.IthinkthisisdifferentfromChinesenames.InChina,thefirstnameisthefamilyname,andthelastnameisthegivenname.Forexample,anamecalledZhouJianputshisfamilynameZhoufirst.（）1．MostEnglishpeoplehave______.A.afirstname,amiddlenameandthefamilynameB.afirstnameandthefamilynameC.amiddlenameandthefamilynameD.afirstnameandthelastname（）2．Greenisthe____fortheboycalledJimAllanGreen.[来源:Z_xx_k]A.firstnameB.familynameC.givennameD.middlename（）3．“JohnHenryBrown”isusuallycalled_____.A.JohnHenryB.HenryBrownC.JohnBrownD.Mr.John（）4．Peopleneversay______.A.Mr.BrownB.Mr.GreenC.Mr.ZhouD.Mr.John（）5．Whichorthefollowingistrue?A.Englishpeopledon'toftenusetheirmiddlenames.B.MostEnglishpeoplehavetwonames.C.InEnglish,thefamilynameesfirst.D.InChina,peopleuseMr.,Mrs.orMissbeforethegivenname.BJohnsonlikesswimminginasmallrivernearhishouse.ButthenhisfathergoestoworkinabigcityandJohnsongoeswithhisfamily.Theirnewhousehasagarden,butthegardenisverysmallJohnsonisnotveryhappy.“Istherearivernearthehouse?”heaskeshisfatheronthefirstmorning.”No,thereisn’t.Butthereisabigparknearhere.Andthere’sapoolinit.““Wearegoingtherethisafternoon.“sayshisfather.Johnsonishappy.Johnsonandhisfathergototheparkintheafternoon.Johnsonwantstowalknearthepool.Heseesasign.Hisfatherreadsittohim:“Warning:Thispoolisdangerous.365peoplefellintoit.“Johansonlooksintothepoolcarefully,thenhesays,”Ican’tseethem.()1.Thereisa_______nearJohnson’snewhouse.A.smallriverB.bigparkC.smallgardenD.bigpool()2.Johnisn’tveryhappybecause__________.A.Thereisn’tabigparkB.There’sapoolC.hisfathergoestoworkinabigcityD.Thereisn’tarivernearthenewhouse.()3.Thereisa_______nearthepool.A.signB.riverC.gardenD.tree()4.Thewarningtellspeople________nearthepool.AtolookintoitB.nottoswimC.tobecarefulD.nottolookintoit()5.Whichisn’tright?A.Thereisn’tasmallrivernearJohnson’shouse.B.Johnson’sfathergetsanewjobinabigcity.C.JohansonisafraidtowalknearthepoolD.Johnsongoestothebigcitywithhisfather.课后作业一、完形填空Janeisaschoolgirl.She’sinher1year.She2upatseven.Shehas3ataquarterpastsixandthen4toschool.Shehasthreeorfourclassesinthemorning.Thensheeshome5lunch.Sometimesshehas6intheafternoon.Sometimesshehas7classesand8athome.Sheusuallyhassupper9herfamilyat10pastsix.（）1．A.fiveB.fivethC.fifthD.thefifth（）2．A.getB.getsC.isgettingD.toget（）3．A.breakfastB.thebreakfastC.abreakfastD.breakfasts（）4．A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.togo（）5．A.forB.inC.atD.of（）6．A.classB.anyclassC.classesD.someclass（）7．A.notB.noanyC.someD.no（）8．A.