2022-2023学年湖南省永州市江永县允山镇中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省永州市江永县允山镇中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then

allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.didvoicescomeC.voiceswouldcome

D.camevoices参考答案：D句意：有一会儿什么都没有发生，然后传来了众人齐喊的声音。表示时间的词then放于句首，且主语是名词，句子要用完全倒装，故选D。【考点】考查全部倒装2."IamsorryIbrokeyourmirror．""Oh，really？________．"（）A．It'sokwithme． B．Itdoesn'tmatter．C．Don'tbesorry． D．Idon'tcare．参考答案：B．﹣﹣﹣我很抱歉我打破了你的镜子．﹣﹣﹣哦，真的吗？没关系．A项"我没问题．（表示同意）"；C项"别说对不起"；D项"我不在乎"；B项"没关系，不要紧"；根据上下文的语境可知，上文中表示"我很抱歉我打破了你的镜子"，答句中表示"没关系，别介意"，因此B项符合语境，故选B．3.OldRichard,

illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto．A．tobe

B．being

C．havingbeen

D．tohavebeen参考答案：C4.Tiredofthenoise,______.A.heshutthedoor B.thedoorhadbeenshutC.hehadshutthedoor D.thedoorwasshut参考答案：A5.Chris,please________ameetingwithMr.DuformethiseveningwhocamebackfromCanadayesterday.A.manage

B.organizeC.plan

D.arrange参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词辨析。A管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排。arrangesthforsb替某人安排。句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选D。考点：考查动词辨析6.Becareful!Don’tgettheorangejuiceonyourshirt,forit________.A.isn’twashedout

B.won’tbewashedout

C.won’twashout

D.isn’twashingout参考答案：C7._____oftheirbadhabits,theboysswitchedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto_____forothers.

A.Havingrid;sacrificing

B.Torid;sacrifice

C.Rid;sacrificing

D.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice参考答案：C8.Theroadconditionstherewereverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C略9.He______busyyesterday,orhe______youwithyourexperiment.A.was;hadhelped

B.was,wouldhavehelped

C.hadbeen;wouldhave

D.were;wouldhavehelped参考答案：B10.Ifyouwantyourchildrentobeindependent,putsomeresponsibilities

theirshoulders.

A.on

B.over

C.by

D.beyond参考答案：A略11.OnlyifMr.Whitegetsajob________haveenoughmoneytobuildhisownhouse.Ahecan

Bhecould

Ccanhe

Dcouldhe参考答案：C12.Theoldmancouldnotmovefreely,soheshouldlistentothedoctor’srecommendationthathe________inbed.A.staying

B.stays

C.stayed

D.stay参考答案：D13.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.

—_______.Itisatleasttwohours.A.Iguessso

B.That’sitC.Youmustbejoking

D.Itdepends参考答案：C14.Itwassaidthepresidentoftheuniversityhadtoresignashewas____ofbribery.

A.charged

B.blamed

C.accused

D.appealed

参考答案：C15.----Hello,canIspeaktoFrank?----Iamsorry,he’sjustleftfortheoffice.He---_____

reachthecompanyby8:30.A.may

B.might

C.shall

D.should参考答案：D16.Neverinmywildestdreams________thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions．A．IcouldimagineB．couldIimagine

C．Icouldn’timagine

D．couldn’tIimagine参考答案：B17.Tomwasveryagainstmyideaatfirst,buthefinally____andacceptedmyidea.A.brokedown

B.putdownC.gotdown

D.sloweddown参考答案：A二、新的题型18.语法填空IntheUnitedStates,middleschoolistheperiodbetweenelementary(初级)schoolandeighthgrade.Oftenthisisadifficultperiodofchangeforchildren.

104

allgoeswell,fouryearslater,theyarehighschoolgraduates.Graduationisaterm

105

(traditional)connectedwithhighschoolorcollege.Yetthereareevenkindergartensandpreschoolsthathold“graduations”.Thesemightbemostlyforfun.Butsomepeopleareconcerned

106

thepopularityofeighth-gradegraduations.Somefamiliesmayhavetrouble

107

(pay）forcostlycelebrationsorganizedbyparentsorschools.And

108

mayfeelsocialpressurestotakepart.Thesamecriticism

109

(make)foryearsabouthighschoolgraduationsandseniorproms(班级舞会).Butcriticssaythat,moreimportantly,eighth-gradegraduationsmaysendthewrongmessage–thataneighth-gradeeducationisenough.Theyespeciallycareaboutpoorcommunities

110

manypeopleneverfinishhighschool.

111

growingnumberofmiddleschooladministratorsseemtoagree.Theyaremakingchanges.Forexample,insteadofgraduation,someschoolsnowcall

112

apromotionceremony.Someareurgingtohold“movingup”ceremonies

113

theendofeighthgrade.Familieswouldcelebrateforstudentswhoaremovinguptothenextleveloftheireducation.参考答案：104.If

105.traditionally

106.about

107.paying

108.they

109.hasbeenmade

110.where

111.A

112.it

113.at三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Healthexpertshavelongworriedabouttheincreasingrateofobesityinkids.It’sanimportantconcern:Beingveryoverweightorobeseduringchildhoodcanleadtoseriousproblemsnormallyseeninadults,suchasdiabetesandhighbloodpressure.Poordietsandalackofexerciseareusuallythecauses.Butwouldyoueverhaveimaginedtheremightbeaconnectionbetweenthebacteriathatlivedinyourguts（内脏）whenyouwereababyandthechancethatyouwouldbecomeoverweight?ScientistsinFinlandrecentlyfoundjustsuchalink.Inarecentstudy,theyshowedthatoverweightkidshaddifferentspeciesofbacterialivingintheirguts.Youprobablythinkofbacteriaonlyasgerms（细菌）thatcanmakeyousick.Whileit’struethatsomebacteriacanmakepeopleill,yourbodyactuallydependsonsometypesofbacteriatohelpyoudigestfoodandextractnutrientsfromit.These“good”bacterialiveinyourguts,wheretheyprocessthefoodyoueat.Humanbabiesgetthesebacterialhelpersfromtheirmoms.Whenababyisborn,someofthebacteriainthemothermoveintothebaby’sbody.Growingbabiesgetadditional“good”bacteriafromthemilktheirmothersproduce.Anditturnsoutthebacteriamightplayanimportantroleinregulatingweightjustsixyearslater.Sohowcouldthesebacteriaaffectweight?Theresearchersstillhaven’ttestedthatquestion,butfuturetestsmightleadt