河南省洛阳市偃师第二职业高级中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市偃师第二职业高级中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Buried_____thebook,hedidn’thearthesound.A.in

B.atC.on

D.to参考答案：A【详解】考查介词用法和固定搭配。句意：因为埋头于读书，他没有听到这声音。beburiedin…为固定搭配，意为“埋头于做某事，专心于做某事”。本句是非谓语，还原为：Becausehewasburiedinthebook,hedidn’thearthesound.因为主从句的主语一致，所以从句的主语省略，把was去掉，变成buriedin。故选A。2.Althoughtheoldmanwas______death,hestillfoughtwiththediseasebravely.

A.attheendof B.onthetopof

C.attheedgeof D.onconditionthat参考答案：C3.Sometimestestsareneeded_________doctorsdiscoverexactlywhat'swrongwithyourbody.A.since

B.before

C.although

D.if参考答案：B考查连词。A.since因为，由于；B.before在……之前；C.although虽然，尽管；D.if如果。句意：有时在医生准确发现你的身体出了什么问题之前做检查是必要的。根据前后句的关系，我们可以判断出检查应在医生诊断之前，故选B.4.Thoughcomputerscandoalotofworkmancan’tdo,theycan’tcompletely_______humanbeings.A.replacewith

B.breakdown

C.takeplace

D.taketheplaceof参考答案：D5.Takeateabreak,Joe.You_______thefootballgameforacoupleofhours.A.watched

B.arewatching

C.havewatched

D.havebeenwatching参考答案：D6.Heisalwayslateforschoolsincehisparentsdivorced,andeverytimehe________abelievableenoughexcuse.A．makesup

B．makesoutC．makesoff

D．makeswith参考答案：Amakeup“编造(说法、解释)等”，符合题意。7.Touristexcitementhasbuiltup_______newplacesofinterestwereopenedtwoyearsago.

A.as

B.since

C.onlyif

D.eventhough参考答案：B8.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting________.A.todiscover

B.tobediscovered

C.discovered

D.beingdiseovered参考答案：B“有很多有天赋的演员等着被发现。”因为还没有被发现所以用不定式的被动语态，答案B。9.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie.______.A．Sodoesaman

B．SowillamanC．Soitiswithaman

D．Soisitwithaman参考答案：C考查倒装。句意：鱼需要水，没有水鱼就会死，人也一样。当前面的句子是两回事或者两个不同的谓语动词，要表示与这种情况一样就得用soitiswith…的结构。故选C。10.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?

—Idon'tmind—

you'remaking．

A．what

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．which参考答案：C11.Thosepoorneedyteenagersliketoplayfootballonthat

place.A.valid

B.vacant

C.vain

D.vague参考答案：B12.Theemployershavereachedsomeconsensusastoworkersfromdifferentpositions________theirworkerscanbeofferedmanycarrots,suchastrainingabroad,andyearlybonus.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.who参考答案：C【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：对于不同岗位的个人来说，企业老板已经达成一些一致的观点，可以给他们员工提供很多好处，比如到国外接受培训以及年终奖。通过分析句子结构可知，theirworkerscanbeofferedmanycarrots,suchastrainingabroad,andyearlybonus解释说明consensus的具体内容，因此作同位语从句，另外从句结构和意思完整，故用that,选C。【点睛】关于同位语从句关键考点。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，是抽象名词的具体内容解释，常见的同位语从句引导词为that，whether。而that在引导同位语从句时，不在从句中作成分，也不能省略。比如sheofferedmeapieceofadvicethatIshouldtakeaplanetoBeijing.同位语从句关键是认清从句与抽象名词之间属于主表关系，不是属于修饰关系。13.--We’dbetterhurry,orwe’llbelate.---_______?Doyoureallywanttolistentotheboringlecture?A.Forwhat

B.Whatif

C.Ifwhat

D.Sowhat参考答案：D略14.Aftertakingthemedicine,thepatientgot_______andcouldgoouttowalk.

A.protection

B.relief

C.safety

D.defense参考答案：B15.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_____suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.nomatterwhich参考答案：C16.Therewasalongqueueforcoffee.Havingwaitedfor10minutes,we________gaveup.A.frequently B.gradually

C.eventually

D.constantly参考答案：C17.--Isthereanyroomintheship?--Yes.Wecanprobably_____afewmorepeopleintoit.A.squeeze

B.press

C.hold

D.push参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Astudyshowsthatnewtechnologyisreducingchildren’sability___61___(use)apencilorpen.ThestudyisfromtheNationalHealthServiceintheUK.Researcherssaidthatnowadays,childrenspendsomuchtimeswipingiPadsormobilephonescreens___62___theycannotholdapencilproperly.Childrenarenotusing___63___(pencil),sotheynowlackthemuscle___64___(strong)intheirhandstobeabletowrite___65___(proper).ResearcherDrSallyPaynesaid:“Childrenarenotcomingintoschoolwiththestronghandandtheabilitythey___66___(have)10yearsago.Children___67___(come)intoschoolarebeinggivenapencilbutareincreasinglynotabletoholditbecausetheydon’thavethefundamental(基本的)movementskills.”Theresearcherssaidtechnologyischangingthephysicalwaythatchildrenwrite,drawormakethings.DrPayneexplainedwhy.Shesaid:“It’s___68___(easy)togiveachildaniPadthanencouragethemtodomuscle-buildingplaysuchasbuildingblocks,cuttingandsticking,orpullingtoysandropes.Oneexpertsaid___69___achildisn’tstrongenoughtoholdapencil,perhapstheirwholebodyisweak.Shesaiditwasbetterforchildren’sphysicaldevelopmenttoclimbtrees___70___towatchYouTubevideos.参考答案：61.touse

62.that

63.pencils

64.strength

65.properly

66.had

67.coming

68.easier

69.if

70.than这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲的是现在新技术的发展正在降低儿童使用铅笔或者钢笔的能力。因为他们现在更多的是使用电子设备，而不是使用笔，所以他们的肌肉力量很弱，以至于他们不能够正确的写字。应该要鼓励儿童做一些锻炼身体肌肉的游戏。【61题详解】考查动词不定式。这里需用动词不定式作定语，这里指的是使用铅笔或者钢笔的能力。故填touse。【62题详解】考查连词。so……that如此……以至于，这里的意思是孩子们花了很多时间触摸iPad或手机屏幕以至于他们无法正确的握笔。故填that。【63题详解】考查名词复数。根据前面的children可知，这里的pencil需用复数形式，故填pencils。【64题详解】考查名词。这里指的是他们缺少肌肉力量，所以这里需用名词，故填strength。【65题详解】考查副词。这里需用副词放句末修饰动词write，故填properly。【66题详解】考查时态。根据句中的10yearsago.可知，这里需用一般过去时，所以该空需用过去式。故填had。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。children与come之间是主谓关系，所以这里需用现在分词来作后置定语。故填coming。【68题详解】考查比较级。根据句中的than可知，这里需用比较级，形容词easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。【69题详解】考查连词。这里的意思是如果一个孩子不够强壮的握一只笔，那么也许他们整个身体都很虚弱。故填if。【70题详解】考查比较级。根据句中的better可知，该句需用比较级，故填than。三、阅读理解19.TwopeoplesitdowntoplayGo（围棋）.Oneoftheplayersisanoldman.Heisnow89yearsold.Hehasspentallofhislifeplayingthisgame.Theotherpersonisayoungwoman.ShehasbeenplayingGoforonlythreeyears.Beforethis,thewomanwasanexpertatplayingcomputergames.NowsheplaysGothesamewaysheplayedcomputergames---bybecomingamachineherself.Theywillplaymanygamesuntiltheyknowwhothewinneris.Thewomanshowsnofeelingsbutthinkingaboutallthepossiblewaysofplacinghernextstone.Theoldman,ontheotherhand,looksatthemovementsofherhandsandofherface.Thishasalwayshelpedhimtowin.Hewinsthefirstthreegames.Shewinsthenextgame,andthemanissurprised.Hehasneverlosttoawoman.Theoldmanworriesaboutthewaytheyoungwomanisplayingthegame.Hecan'treadherface;hedoesnotunderstandherwayofplaying."ThewayIthinkaboutthegame"saysthewoman,"isthatitisstepsforgettingwhatIwant."Again,theoldmanissurprised.Forhim,thegameisawayoflifeitself,andnotamodeloflife."Thereisnomorebeautyanylonger.Everythingisscienceandrules.Everythingisaboutwinning.Nothingisaboutplaying"hesays.Theycannotagreewitheachother;butitisnotnecessary."Changeisanecessarypartoflife"thinkstheman."Playingisasimportantaswinning"thinksthewoman.Theystarttoplaytheirfinalgame.

41.Accordingtothepassage,theGogamesareplaye