湖南省邵阳市绥宁县黄土矿乡中学高二英语期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市绥宁县黄土矿乡中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—WouldyouliketojoinusingoingtoHongKong’sDisneylandthisSunday?—_________,butIhavetoprepareformyexaminationonMonday.A.I’dloveto

B.Ihavetorefuseyou

C.It’sabadidea

D.IamsorryIcan’t参考答案：A略2.—Ihearthatyouwillbeontravelagain.—Yeah.Myboss______formetodiscussdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.A.asked

B.arrangedC.sent

D.called参考答案：B试题分析：考察动词词义辨析。Asksbtodosth请求某人做某事；arrangesbtodosth安排某人做某事；sent派遣；call召集，打电话；句义：—我听说你又要去旅游了。—是的。我的老板安排和和来自另外一个公司的人去谈生意。根据句义说明B正确。3.I____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavedone

B.didn’t

C.wouldn’tgo

D.hadn’tgone参考答案：A略4.—Somemorewine?—Thankyou.______.Ihavetodrivehome.A.Withpleasure B.Thatwouldbenice

C.I’drathernotD.JustwhatIneeded参考答案：B试题分析：考查交际用语。Withpleasure我很愿意；Thatwouldbenice那太好了；I’drathernot我宁愿不；JustwhatIneed正是我需要的；句意：再来些酒？从后面一句可知，不能再喝酒了，故选B。5.Youdidnotperformaswellastheothercompetitors—________，youfailed.

A．inotherwords

B．afterall

C．intheend

D．atthesametime参考答案：A6.Didyouregret_____youropinionthatweshouldstayathomeonSunday?A.toputup

B.toputforward

C.puttingup

D.puttingforward参考答案：A7.Aliceaswellasherfriends

forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork.

A.wastobeblamed

B.weretoblame

C.wasblaming

D.wastoblame参考答案：D8.________thediamond,hehadtolookforaplacetohideit.A.Havingstolen

B.HavingbeenstolenC.Stolen

D.Stealing参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。所以选A。9.－Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.－What'stheprettysmallhousethat______for?

A.isbeingbuilt

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbuilt

D.isbuilding参考答案：A10.Tonylentmethemoney,______thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.havinghoped参考答案：A11.Youhavenorighttotakeawaytheumbrella.Itbelongstothestorethat______it.A.takespossessionof

B.takesnotesofC.taketheplaceof

D.takeholdof参考答案：A12.Surprisingly,hisnewplay,commonlysupposedtobeofhighquality,turnedouttobe_______.A.asuccess

B.afailure

C.failure

D.success参考答案：B13.Myfamilyismy___________studyguiderinsomeway.A.professional

B.profession

C.professor

D.special参考答案：A略14.—Whydidn’tyouturnuplastnight,Huck? —I____togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.

A.wasplanning B.planned C.hadplanned D.wouldplan参考答案：C15.Paulwasnotallowedtowork

hewasfullyrecoveredfromtheflu.

A.since

B.whether

C.because

D.until

参考答案：D略16.---Educationshouldn’tbe____byexaminationresultonly.---Icouldn’tagreemore.A.absorbedB.measuredC.adoptedD.valued参考答案：C17.Theboywasabouttodiveintotheriver_____hefoundacatfishswimmingintheriver.A.after

B.while

C.when

D.until参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Twobrightlycolouredbutterflieshavejustflownby.Theyseemtobeexactlyalike,butactuallyoneisalittlelargerthantheother.33Thesmalleronehasawingspreadoflessthanthreeinchesandalsoablacklineonitsbackwings.

Atfirstsight,itishardtotellthemapart.Wouldyouguessfromthisthattheyaredifferent-sizedbutterfliesofthesamespecies?34Ifyousaidyestoeitherquestion,youwouldbewrong,fortheselook-alikesbelongtoquitedifferentfamilies.

Thelargerinsectisthemonarchbutterfly(黑脉金斑蝶).Asababyinsect,themonarchfeedsonmilkweed,whichseemstogivethemonarchadisagreeabletasteandsmell.35Birdsthateatbutterfliessoonrecognizethemonarchandquicklylearntoleaveitalone.

36Birdswouldfindthisinsecttasty,butbecauseitlookslikethemonarch,birdskeepawayfromtitheviceroy’ssimilaritytothemonarchgivesitsomeprotectionfromitsenemiesandhelpsitsurvive.

Thereareotherpairsoflook-alikebutterflies,beesandmoths.Ineachcase,oneeitherhasadisagreeabletasteorsmell,orcangiveapainfulsting(叮咬).Thelargeriscalledthemodel.37

A.Thesmallerinsectistheviceroy(副王峡蝶),whichfeedsontheleavesoftrees.B.Thelargerinsecthasawingspread(翼长)ofuptofourinches.C.Thebrightcolouringofthemonarchactsasawarningsigntoitsenemy.D.Birdsprotecttheirbabiesfromeatingsuchdangerousenemies.E.Theinsectthatimitatesthismodelforprotectioniscalledthemimic(保护色).F.Orthattheyaredifferentspeciesofbutterfliesbutclosesbelongingtothesamefamily?G.Doyoulikethiskindofspecialspecies?参考答案：BFCAE三、阅读理解19.阅读理解Polarbearsaredyingout!Theyaredyingbecausetheyarelosingagreatdealofhabitatduetohumanincursion(侵入)andglobalwarming.Theyaredyingbecauseofstarvationaswell.Withtheseaicetheydependonforsurvivalshrinking(缩小)，itisbecomingincreasinglydifficultforthemtofindfood.Anecosystemishighlydependentonallofitsparts，andremovingevenasinglespeciescanresultinseriousconsequences.Polarbearsareatthetopofthepredators(捕食性动物)wheretheylive.Theyplayanimportantpartintheecosystem.Theyfeedonseals，fishanddeer.Severalothercarnivoresdependonthekillofpolarbears.Thefailuretosavepolarbearsmightresultinlossofthesepredators.Inaddition,alllargepredatorsperformaveryimportantfunctionintheirhabitat:helpingtocontrolthepopulationsofotherspecies.Whenananimalgrouplosesitsnaturalpredators，itspopulationwillriserapidly，havingadirectresultinpopulationdecreaseofothergroups.AhugeboominpopulationofArcticsealswouldhaveadirecteffectonthepreyofseals，andcouldreducenumbersofcertaintypesoffish.Thiscouldalsohaveadirecteffectonhumans，whomighthavetocompetewithArcticsealsforfoodsuppliesfromfish.Lackofpolarbearscouldeventuallyaffecthumanfoodsupply.Humanbeingsshallsavepolarbearstoensurethefoodsupply.Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldsavepolarbears.However，thereisstillanotherquestion:cantheybesaved?Thisisamatterthatscientistsdebatebecauseofrapiddegradation(恶化)ofthepolarbears'environmentinrecentyears

due

towarming

temperatures.Itisestimatedthatifthebearscannotadapttochangingclimates，theymightdieoutbeforetheendofthe21stcentury，withabout50%oftheanimalsdisappearingby2050.Sotimeisrunningout!Therearesomethingsthatmayhelpslowdownglobalwarmingandhelpdelayextinction(灭绝)ofpolarbears.Theseincludefindingnewenergysourcesthatdon'tgiveoffgreenhousegasesandnotmakinganymoreincursionsintopolarbear'sterritory.1．WhichisNOTthethreattothesurvivalofpolarbearsaccordingtothepassage?A．Habitatloss. B．Globalwarming.C．Human'skilling.

D．Lackoffood.2．Theunderlinedword“carnivores”(inPara.2)refersto

________.A．grass-eatinganimals

B．meat-eatinganimalsC．polarbears

D．Arcticseals3．Ifbearscan'tadapttochangingclimates，wewillprobablyhavelost________bythemiddleofthe21stcentury.A．mostofpolarbears

B．fewofpolarbearsC．allofpolarbears

D．halfofpolarbears4．Wecaninferthat

________.A．usingsolarenergycanhelpsavepolarbearsB．drillingforoilintheArcticshouldbeencouragedC．