山西省太原市第二十三中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市第二十三中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepolice_____thelostboyeverywherewhenhesuddenlyturnedupinasupermarket.A.searched

B.searchedfor

C.wassearching

D.weresearchingfor参考答案：D2.Itisnoneofyourbusiness______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when参考答案：B3.Hewenttothebigcity

findingagoodjob.

A.inthehopeof

B.withthehopeof

C.forthehopeto

D.atthehopeto参考答案：B4._____________studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChinese

B.TenChinesestrongyoung

C.Chinesetenyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtenChinese参考答案：A5.Thequestion_____attomorrow’smeetingisofgreatimportance.A.todiscuss

B.beingdiscussed

C.tobediscussed

D.discussed参考答案：C略6.Ihopeyoucanforgiveme.IpromiseIwillneverbreakthe__________withyouagain.A.

interview

B.schedule

C.arrangement

D.appointment参考答案：D7.Onlinelearningresourceswouldceasetobeeffectiveorevenhavenegativeeffects_______tousethemwiselyandflexibly.A.shouldthestudentsfail B.ifthestudentsfail C.hadthestudentsfailed D.ifthestudentshavefailed 参考答案：A8.Differentareasofthecountry______owncustoms.A.havetheir

B.haveits

C.hastheir

D.hasits参考答案：A9.—________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

—Iwillgiveittohim_________Iseehim.

A.What;themoment

B.That;immediatelyC.What;while

D.Whether;once参考答案：A10.---Youlookupset.What’sthematter?

---Ihadmyproposal______again.A.turnedover

B.turnedonC.turnedoff

D.turneddown参考答案：D11.Thecustomersobjectedto_____unfairlyinthecourseofshopping.

A.betreated

B.beingtreated

C.treating

D.havingtreated参考答案：B12.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor

Iaminside．（）A．who B．where C．what D．how参考答案：C．句意为：我想要因我的内在而被喜欢，被爱．这一道题必须从语义上去选择答案，这里强调的是我想被人喜欢，而喜欢我的人是喜欢我内在，而不是我的外在的东西，更不是我这个人，for是介词，所以后面的句子是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少表语，所以需要用连接代词，排除B和D．如果用who表达不出，我渴望被理解，渴望被爱的感觉，whoIaminside指我内心里是谁，我从心里看是谁，表达的是一种疑问，对自身的怀疑，whatIaminside我的内在是什么我具有什么，更贴近句子的意思．13.—Youhaveacceptedthejobofferedbythecompany，haven'tyou？—No．And

．I'mnowworkinginabetterone．A．I'mhappyIdidn't

B．IwashappyIdidn'tC．I'mhappyIhave

D．IwashappyIhave参考答案：A14.HeisgivingherFrenchlessonsin________forherteachinghimEnglish.

A.place

B.turn

C.exchange

D.change参考答案：C15.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif_________unsolved.A.making

B.remained

C.left

D.keeping参考答案：C16.Thereisnopossibility____Iguess,ourexamwillbeputoff.

A.what

B.Which

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C略17.Ablockofflatsarebeingtomakeroomforasupermarket.

A.knockedinto B.knockedoverC.knockedoff D.knockeddown参考答案：D提示:句意为:“一个街区的公寓被拆除来建超市。”knockinto“撞上”;knockover“打翻”;knockoff“停止做某事,迅速完成”;knockdown“拆除,拆毁”。

二、新的题型1.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon---soexpert,indeed,___71___heattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople____72____tocholera.Thiswasthedeadlydiseaseofitsday.Neitheritscause____73____itscurewasunderstood.2.Thisishowthestory_____74_____.Afootballerwas______75______oftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.Wewenttointerviewhim.He____76____takingmoneybutwewereskeptical.3.Worriedaboutthetime_______77_______,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.Herfirst____78____wasgoingtotheTower.ItwasbuiltlongagobytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.4.____79____hergreatsurprise,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen’sjewelsguardedbyspecialroyalsoldiers____80____,onspecialoccasions,stillworethefour-hundred-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.参考答案：71.that

72.exposed

73.nor

74.goes

75.accused

76.denied

77.available

78.delight

79.To

80.who【71题详解】考查连词。句意：JohnSnow是伦敦一位著名的医生，他医术精湛，曾给维多利亚女王当私人医生。此处为结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”用so…that…引导，故填that。【72题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是当他想到要帮助那些感染霍乱的普通人时，他受到了鼓舞。结合句意表示“暴露，接触”应用动词expose，且分析句子结构可知expose在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语people构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填exposed。【73题详解】考查固定短语。句意：人们既不知道它的起因，也不知道它的治疗方法。结合句意表示“既不……也不……”短语为neither…nor…，故填nor。【74题详解】考查动词时态。句意：故事是这样的。结合句意表示“故事发展”应用动词go，go在句中作谓语动词，根据上文is可知为一般现在时，从句中主语为story，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填goes。【75题详解】考查动词时态。句意：一名足球运动员被指控为了让对方球队获胜而故意不进球。根据句意表示“被指控……”短语为beaccusedof。故填accused。【76题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他否认拿过钱，但我们对此表示怀疑。结合句意表示“否认”且做谓语应用动词deny，且根据后文were可知为一般过去时，故填denied。【77题详解】考查形容词。句意：由于担心时间不够，张平玉列出了她想去伦敦看的景点名单。结合句意表示“可获得的，有空的”，且作宾语time的后置定语故应用形容词available故填available。【78题详解】考查名词。句意：她的第一个乐趣是去伦敦塔。结合句意表示表示“乐趣”，且根据上文Herfirst为形容词修饰名词，可知此处应填名词delight。故填delight。【79题详解】考查介词。句意：令张平玉大为吃惊的是，她发现女王的珠宝由皇家特种兵看守，在特殊的场合，这些士兵仍然穿着女王伊丽莎白一世时代的400年的制服。根据句意表示“令某人惊讶的是”短语为toone’ssurprise。句首字母要大写。故填To。【80题详解】考查定语从句。句意：令张平玉大为吃惊的是，她发现女王的珠宝由皇家特种兵看守，在特殊的场合，这些士兵仍然穿着女王伊丽莎白一世时代的400年的制服。此处为定语从句修饰先行词soldiers，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who。故填who。三、阅读理解19.Fearisanemotionlikeotherssuchashappiness,anger,hurt,sadness.Weneedemotionstoprocessinformationwereceiveanddecidehowtorespond.Beingafraidoffastcars,forexample,issomethingthatmightprotectusfromharm.Beingafraidoftheconsequenceofachoicemaypreventusgettingintotrouble.Fearsinyoungchildrencommonlycenteroncertainanimalslikesnakesorbigdogs.Fearsarecausedoftenbecauseofexperiencesorideasexpressedbyothers,andattimes,themedia.Manynormalfearsduringtheearlyyears,likemenwithbeards,orlargedogs,disappearwithage.Thoserelatingtopersonalfailureandridicule(嘲笑)remainthroughadulthoodandmayneedspecialhelptoovercome.Children’sfearsareoftentrivial,butthatdoesn’tmeantheyshouldbeignored.Theyneedtoberecognizedandacceptedasrealforthatchild.Onlywhenwehelpchildrenunderstandtheirfearscantheygrownormallyintheirabilitytodealwiththem.Researchshowsthatasachildgrowsup,thecenterofhisfearschangesalot.Thingslikedivorce,ateacherwho“shoutedatme”,peoplewithguns,bullies,bigboys,or“makingfunofme”topthelistofchildhoodfears.Wecannotalwayspreventtheseexperiencesfromhappening,butit’sessentialthatchildrenbeallowedtofreelyexpresstheiremotionswithoutjudgment.Sympathyandacaringlistenerwillhelpeasethepainofthesefears.Readbooksandstoriestoyourchildaboutchildrenwhohaveexperiencedsimilarfears.Thishelpschildrentalkabouttheirfearsandfindwaystocope.Withallemotions,fearsbecomelessofaproblemforchildrenastheygainself-confidenceandtheyfindthatfearisnormalandcanbedealtwith.27.Theunderlinedword“trivial”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“_______”.A