2023年云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州元阳县考研《英语一》巅峰冲刺试卷含解析

2023年云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州元阳县考研《英语一》巅峰冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayinlateOctober1931,hehadnowayofknowingthathislifewasabouttochangecompletely.Theclass1thatdaywastoshowhow2acontainerofwaterwouldbringoxygenbubbles(气泡)tothesurface.ThecontainerJohnwasabouttoheat,3,wasnotlikethecontainersstudentseverywherehadused.Someonehadbeen4andputthewronglabel(标签)onthebottle.And5JohnheateditwithaBunsenburner,thecontainer6,sendingtheliquidflyinginalldirections.JohnWilsoncameawayfromit,completely7.Wilsonspentthenexttwomonthsinhospital.Afterhereturnedhome,hisparents8ahardtimetofindawaytodealwiththe9thathadhappenedtotheirlives.ButWilsondidnot10theaccidentasadisaster.Heknewhehadtherestofhislifetolive.HelearnedBraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhis11attheesteemedWorcesterCollegeforthedisabled.There,henotonly12asastudentbutalsobecameanaccomplishedrower,swimmer,actor,musician,andorator.Manypeople,facedwiththe13JohnWilsonmetwith,wouldhave14oftheirexperience.Perhapstheywouldhaveconsideredthemselvestobe15byillfortuneanddiscouragedintheir16todoanythingsignificantwiththeirlives.Wilson,however,losthissightbutfounda17.Throughhispracticalactionandlifeattitude,heprovedtous18thatit’snotwhathappenstousthat19ourlives—it’swhatwemake20whathappens.1、A．experimentB．discussionC．analysisD．management2、A．bringingoutB．turningoverC．heatingupD．pickingon3、A．thereforeB．insteadC．besidesD．however4、A．light-heartedB．absent-mindedC．cold-bloodedD．bad-tempered5、A．asB．ifC．onceD．though6、A．leakedB．explodedC．collapsedD．melted7、A．dumbB．lameC．deafD．blind8、A．calledforB．droveoffC．wentthroughD．dependedon9、A．catastropheB．coincidenceC．dilemmaD．drawback10、A．electB．appointC．regardD．recommend11、A．educationB．occupationC．contributionD．recovery12、A．survivedB．shoneC．competedD．registered13、A．discriminationB．resistanceC．circumstancesD．uncertainties14、A．dreamedB．thoughtC．approvedD．complained15、A．criticizedB．motivatedC．surroundedD．interrupted16、A．preferencesB．requirementsC．failuresD．attempts17、A．bridgeB．visionC．rewardD．cure18、A．dramaticallyB．occasionallyC．abruptlyD．roughly19、A．limitsB．predictsC．determinesD．replaces20、A．ofB．fromC．forD．upSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1DundonaldCareClubhasajam-packed,excitingandfun-filledprogramofactivitiesandoutingsforyourchildtoparticipatein.InformationOpen:MondaytoFriday8:00am－6:00pm,fromMonday14toMonday21October(inclusive)Costs:£18perday(8:00am―6:00pm)£10perhalfday(8:00am—1:00pmor1:00pm~~6:00pm)£80fulllweekPleasenotethatbookingsMUSTbemade2weeksinadvanceandpaidinFULL.DundonaldCareClub(availableatDundonaldonly)DateTypeofbookingActivityamActivitypmMonday14OctoberFulldayEglingtonPark,IrvineTuesday15OctoberFulldayWestFMStudioTourWednesday16OctoberHalfdayorFulldayAthleticsandBadmintonDundonaldCastleThursday17OctoberFulldayRoukenGlenCountryParkFriday18OctoberHalfdayorFulldayHalloweenCraftsColdbaking—somesweettreatsMonday21OctoberFulldaySpookystorytelling,HalloweendecorationsthenHalloweenpartyincludingcookingforapplesPleasechecktheprogramonwhetherafullorhalfdaybookingisavailable.Weathernotpermitting,asuitablealternativeactivitymaybeprovided.1、IfyougototheDundonaldCareClubonMondayandFriday,youatleastpay________.A．£36 B．£28 C．£98 D．£902、Whatwillvisitorsdoat8:00am—1:00pm,16October?A．MakeHalloweencrafts. B．Dosomesportsactivities.C．Preparesomesweettreats. D．HaveaWestFMStudioTour.3、Whatinformationcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Therearenoactivitiesatweekends.B．Outingsarethecenteroftheprogram.C．Theactivitywillbecancelledinbadweather.D．Thebookingisavailablefrom14to21October.Text2FrankLloydWrightwasthechampionoforganicarchitecture,astyleofbuildingmeanttoharmonizewithnature.ButI’mnotsureharmonizingwithchipmunks—smallAmericananimalssimilartosquirrelswithblacklinesontheirfur—waswhathehadinmind.DuringmyyearswiththeUSNationalParkService,IspentsixmonthsworkinginavisitorcenterdesignedbyWright’sfirm.SeveralotheremployeesandIstaffedthepark’sphoneandradiosystemfromaroominthebasement.IwassittingatmydeskwhenIfirstheardasoundinthesuspendedceiling.Darkshapesmovedfastacrossthelightpanel(光板)abovemyhead.Momentslater,theyranbackintheoppositedirection,leavingmewithanimpressionofnosesandtails,eachtailfollowedbyanothernose.Itwaslikewatchingashadowpuppet(皮影)performance,butwithrealanimals.“Babychipmunks,”afellowtoldme.“Theyliveintheceiling.”Afterfoursummersworkingintheparks,Ihadgrownaccustomedtosharingindoorspacewithwildlife.Chipmunksintheworkplaceevenseemedtobeajoy;theirbehaviorsprovidedabitofstressreliefondifficultdays.Assummerprogressed,theshadowschasingeachotheracrossourlightsgrewbigger.Theirmovementacrossthelightpanelshadbecomemoreofanathleticrunning.IhadjustansweredacallonedaywhenIheardaloudsound,andaceilingpanelfelldownonmyhead.IdroppedthephoneasIfelloutofmyofficechair,lookingupjustintimetoseeabrowntaildisappearoverthegapintheceiling.Ipulledmyselfoffthecarpet,laughingwithmyco-workers,andnoticedthephonehangingoverthesideofthedesk.Ipickedupthephone,preparingtoexplainthecrash,thescream,thedroppedphone,andthelaughingtothelistenerwhowasabouttovisitthepark.“I’msorry,butyou’renotgoingtobelievewhatjusthappened.”Idon’tthinkhedid.1、Whatdoestheauthorprobablydo?A．He’savisitor.B．He’sabiologist.C．He’sanarchitect.D．He’saconsultant.2、Whatwerethechipmunksdoingwhentheauthorfoundthemforthefirsttime?A．Theywerechasingeachother.B．Theyweremakingtheirhome.C．Theywerejumpingontothelights.D．Theywereclimbinguptotheceiling.3、Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutseeingchipmunksinhisoffice?A．Scared.B．Curious.C．Pleased.D．Shocked.4、Whatwasthemaincauseoftheaccidentwhentheauthorwasmakingaphonecall?A．Thechipmunkswerefightingonthepanel.B．Thepanelcouldn’tbearthechipmunks’weight.C．Somethinghittheceilingfromhighabove.D．Thesuspendedceilingwasnotfirm.5、Whowastheauthortalkingtooverthephone?A．Oneofhisfriends.B．FrankLloydWright.C．Afutureparkvisitor.D．Oneofhiscolleagues.Text3Haveyoueverfoundyourselfinthissituation:Youhearasongyouusedtosingwhenyouwereachild—abitofnostalgia(怀旧)or“blastfromthepast,”aswesay.Butitisnotadistantchildhoodmemory.Thewordscomebacktoyouasclearlyaswhenyousangthemallthoseyearsago.ResearchersattheUniversityofEdinburghstudiedtherelationshipbetweenmusicandrememberingaforeignlanguage.Theyfoundthatrememberingwordsinasongwasthebestwaytorememberevenoneofthemostdifficultlanguages.Hereiswhattheydid.Researcherstook60adultsandrandomlydividedthemintothreegroupsof20.Thentheygavethegroupsthreedifferenttypesof“listen-and-repeat”learningconditions.Researchershadonegroupsimplyspeakthewords.Theyhadthesecondgroupspeakthewordstoarhythm,orbeat.Andtheyaskedthethirdgrouptosingthewords.AllthreegroupsstudiedwordsfromtheHungarianlanguagefor15minutes.Thentheytookpartinaseriesoflanguageteststoseewhattheyremembered.WhyHungarian,youask?ResearcherssaidtheychoseHungarianbecausenotmanypeopleknowthelanguage.ItdoesnotshareanyrootswithGermanicorRomancelanguages,suchasItalianorSpanish.Afterthetestswereover,thesingerscameoutontop.ThepeoplewholearnedthesenewHungarianwordsbysingingthemshowedahigheroverallperformance.Theydidthebestinfouroutoffiveofthetests.Theyalsoperformedtwotimesbetterthanthosewhosimplylearnedthewordsbyspeakingthem.Dr.KatieOverysayssingingcouldleadtonewwaystolearnaforeignlanguage.Thebrainlikestorememberthingswhentheyarecontainedinacatchyormemorabletune.Dr.Ludkesaidthefindingscouldhelpthosewhostruggletolearnforeignlanguages.OntheUniversityofEdinburgh’swebsiteDr.Ludkewrites,“Thisstudyprovidesthefirstexperimentalevidencethatalisten-and-repeatsingingmethodcansupportforeignlanguagelearning,andopensthedoorforfutureresearchinthisarea.”1、The“song”mentionedinthefirstparagraphisintendedto________.A．recallthepast B．amusethereadersC．introducethetopic D．comparethepastwiththepresent2、Accordingtothepassagewhichlanguagedoesn’tsharethesamerootwithGermanicorRomancelanguages?A．Hungarian B．SpanishC．Italian D．English3、Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanconcludethat________.A．singingisthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageB．brainprobablyworksbestwhenforeignlanguagelearnerssingthewordsC．alisten-repeatmethodisveryeffectiveforanylanguagelearnerD．Dr.KatieOveryandDr.Ludkedisagreewitheachother4、What’scorrectaboutthestudyundertakenbytheresearchersattheUniversityofEdinburgh?A．Altogethertwentyadultsweretestedinthestudy.B．Peopleinthe3rdgroupperformedaswellastheother2groups.C．Peopleinthe2ndgroupwereaskedtospeakthewordstoabeat.D．Inthestudy60adultsweredividedinto3groupsaccordingtoabilities.5、Inwhichsituationcanthefindingoftheresearchbeapplied?A．Amotherisgoingtoteachherbabyhowtospeak.B．Achildisgoingtohavehisfirstmusiclesson.C．AstudentisgoingtolearnanewEnglishsong.D．AnAmericanisgoingtolearnsomeChinese.Text4World’sbestbeaches:2018TripAdvisorawardwinnersNO.1ClearwaterBeachItliesinAmerica,aboutaforty-minutedrivewestofTampa.Itimpressestravelerswithtwoandahalfmilesofsugar-whitesand,crystal-clearwatersandgentleGulfwind.Thebeachofferscalm,shallowwater,makingitanidealplaygroundfortourists.*Bargainhotelnearby:PierHouse60MarinaHotel,from$293pernight(doublebed)*Airfare:Aslowas$71round-tripfromORD(Chicago)toTPA(Tampa)No.2SiestaBeachJustsouthofSarasota,SiestaBeachonSiestaKeyisknownforitseight-milestretchofsugar-fine,quartz-whitesand.It’salsoagreatspotforkidstocollectseashellsandsanddollars.*Bargainhotelnearby:TropicalBeachResorts,from$295permight(doublebed)*Airfare:Aslowas$238round-tripfromEWR(Newark)toSRQ(Sarasota)No.3Ka’anapaliBeachAmongthemostvisitedbeachinWestMaui,thisareaisapopularspotforquietrelaxationorwatersports.It’salsofamousforthedailycliffdivingceremonyoffofthebeach’snorthernmostcliffsknownasBlackRock.*Bargainhotelnearby:LahainaShoresBeachResort,from$289pernight(doublebed)*Airfare:Aslowas$382round-tripfromSFO(SanFrancisco)toOGG(Kahului)No.4SouthBeachPeoplewatchingisagreatpastimeinMiami’sSouthBeach,whichdrawscelebritiesandmodels.Travelerslovethewide,fine,whitesand-coveredbeachesaswellasthesurroundingarea,knownforwildnightlifeandexcellentrestaurants.*Bargainhotelnearby:RoomMateLordBalfour,from$264pernight(doublebed)*Greatairfare:Aslowas$3round-tripfromLGA(NewYork)toMIA(Miami)1、HowmuchmaytheypayatleastifMr.andMrs.SmithfromChicagovisitabeach?A．$364 B．$435C．$579 D．$6572、SiestaBeachisdifferentfromotherthreebeachesinthat.A．touristsenjoyanexcitingsportB．finesugar-whitesandcoversitC．childrenhavemoregreatfunD．manyfamouspersonsvisitit3、Charlieiseagertomeethisfavouritemoviestar,whichbeachwouldyourecommend?A．ClearwaterBeach. B．SiestaBeach.C．Ka’anapaliBeach. D．SouthBeach.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)语法填空Therearetwomain____1．____(reason)whythetemperatureoftheairisalways____2．___(change)Onereasonisthattheairaroundyou_____3．____(move)infromsomewhereelseAirusuallymovesinlargebodies_____4．___(call)airmassesSomeairmassesmoveinfromthenorthTheseairmassesusuallyhavecoldairthatcausesthetemperature____5．____(drop)AirmassesalsomoveinfromthesouthTheyusuallyhavewarmerairthatcausesthetemperaturetoriseTemperaturechangesduringthedayornightcanbegreat____6．___smallThisdepends___7．____(part)onhowmanycloudsareinthesky_____8．____therearemanycloudsduringthenight,theyactlikecoversonyourbedTheyblankettheearthandkeeptheairfrom____9．___(lose)muchofitsheatThetemperatureusuallydoesnotdropmuchduringsuchanightWhentherearemanycloudsduring___10．___day,someofthesun’senergywillnotreachtheearthThetemperatureusuallydoesnotrisemuchonsuchadayTodayIwentinthemeltingsnowtovisitmy82-year-oldfriendSheneededhelpwithhercomputer,soIwentinforacomputerrepairandachat1．Ionlymanagedtofixhalfoftheproblem,wehadalovelychat,andshepresentedmewithsome2．(tradition)Portuguesecakes,calledQueijadasdeSintraShesaidafriendhadposted3．toherThenwewenttotowntodosomeshoppingOnthewayback,Inoticedanewly-openedcoffeeshop4．(name)“Anglo-Milanese”,appealingtomeBeingafanofItalyand5．(stay)inMilanacoupleofyearsIcouldn’thelpgoingtoinvestigateOnceinsideInoticedthatpeoplerunningtheplacewere,infact,Italian,soIplacedmyorder6．Italianandfromthenonwejuststartedasifwe7．(know)eachotherforalifetimeItwaswonderful8．coffeeshopisownedbyfourfriends,twoEnglishpeopleandtwoItaliansIendedupsharingmyQueijadasSintrawiththem9．theylovedthecakesverymuchThelovelylady10．sentthosedeliciouscakesfromPortugalcouldneverhaveimaginedthathergiftwouldreachsofarandmakesomanypeoplesmileSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。1、Ifyou’rereadingthisyou’reprobablyreallyboredand,atthemoment,havenoonetobewith.Whetheryoulongforaboyfriendoragirlfriend,ormissyourfamilyandfriends,thisguidecanhelpyoucopewithlivingalone.Keepinmindthathumansareindeedsocialanimals,butthatdoesn’tmeanthatwecan’tbeperfectlyhappyoutsideofsociety.Behappy.Livealifeofoptimism.Happinesscomesfromwithinregardlessofyoursituation,sodon’tuseanyexcuses,suchasbeingalone.2、Manytimesitisn’tthepartnerorfriendyouaremissing,buttheactivitiesandhobbiesyoushared.Takeyourselfoutforadate.Forexample,ifyouwouldhavegoneouttodinnerortoamovieonadate,thentakeyourselfouttoamovieortoanicerestaurant.Don’tholdyourselfback.Learnsomethingnew.3、Ithelpstokeepthelonelinessaway,andalsogivesyousomethingtotalkaboutwhenyoudohavetoactuallyentersociety.Getapet.Humansneedaffection,andwithoutittheybecomebitterandhatetheworldaroundthem.Petsarealwaysasourceofaffectionandwillgiveloadsofitendlessly.4、It’snotstrangethatyoutalktoyourpet;it’sstrangeifyoudon’t.Justbecautiousthatyourpetdoesn’ttalkback.Ifso,seekprofessionalhelp.Read.Nowitmaybethetimetocatchuponsomeofyourreading.Notonlyisitfunandenjoyable,butit’salsoself-education.6.Exercise.Nowitisthetimetogetthatbodyyou’vealwayswanted.InsteadofjustpiggingoutonjunkfoodandsittinginfrontoftheTVallnight,dosomepush-upsorsit-ups.Beconsistent.5、Makeascheduleandsticktoit.Keepiteasyatfirstandyouwilldiscoveryourlimits.Or,joinagymandmakenewfriendsthere.Rediscoverthefuninsimpleexercises.ExercisetakeswillpoweranddiligenceBeingAloneWithoutBeingLonelyLearningisthemostimportantaspectoflivingalone.TiredofBeingAloneDoeverythingyounormallydidwithapartnerorafriend.Petsalsoprovidesomeonetotalkto.Yourchildrenarewatchingyou.1、AccordingtotheHealthProgram,developinghealthyhabitsisanimportantpartforyourchildren.Andwhenitcomestodevel