2019年山东烟台大学英语翻译基础考研真题

》》》》》》2023年整理历年要考研试题资料《《《《《《》》》》》》2023年整理历年要考研试题资料《《《《《《/》》》》》》2023年整理历年要考研试题资料《《《《《《2019年山东烟台大学英语翻译基础考研真题IDirections:Translatethejollowingwonds,aboreviationsorferminologyimtotheiriangetlangwagerspecfive.Therearealiogether30itemsinthisporoftheest,15inEnglshand15inChiese,wihonepointforeach.(30)1.customsclearance2.tradeliberation3.marketaccess4.tradevolume5.SCO6.hardlanding7.IMF8.strategicpartnership9.above-scaleenterprises10.supplychain11.fullmarketeconomystatus12.TPP13.SDR14.moneyernmentspending16.固定资产17.结构性减税18.多边贸易体制19.市场机制20.跨境贸易21.贸易摩擦22.贸易壁垒23.进口许可证24.海上丝绸之路25.欧洲单一市场26.番直营销27.新兴市场28.经济全球化29.进口配额30.产能过剩ⅡDirections:Translatethefollowigsnosoureelextsintotheirtargerianguagerespecfveb:yfthesowcefertisinEnglish,istargetlanguageisChinese.IhesoureetesisinChinese,iisfargetlanguageisBnglish.(120')Soureetext1Althoughtherearestilheateddsbatesongeneticallymodifiedfoods,theyhavebecomeapartofourlives.AccordingtotheDepartmentofAgiculture,athirdofthecomandmorethanhalrofthiesoybeansandcottongrownintheU.S.lastyearweretheprotuetsofbiotechnology.Morethan65milionacresofgeneticalymodifiedcropswillbeplantedintheU.S.hisyear.Yet,thereareclearlysomeveryrealissuesthatneedtoberesolved.Likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,geneticallymodifiedfoodsmustbesubjectedtorigoroustesting,Inwealthycountries,thedebateaboutbiotechistemperedbythefactthatwehavealargeamountoffoodstochoosefrom.Onthecontrary,indevelopingcountiesthataredesperitetofeedthefst-growingandunderfedpopulation,theissueissimplerandmuchmoreurgent:arethebenefitsofbiotechworthoftherisks?TheU.N.estimatesthatby2050,theworldpopulationwillprobablynear9billion,almostallthatgrowthwilloccurindevelopingcountries.Atthesametime,theworid'savailablecultivablelandperpersonisdeclining,Itisestimatedthatnearly800milionpeoplearoundtheworldareunder-nourished.Variousshockingdiseasesarecausedbylackoffood.Howcanbiotechhelp?Biotechnologistshavedevelopedgeneticallymodifiedricethatisrichinbetieaoteneandadifisneliron,andtheyareworkingonstherkindsofntrisnallyimprowederops.Biotechcanalsoimprovefarmingprodnctivityinplaceswherefoodshortegesrecaisedbycmmpdamegeduetopests,droughlpocrsoilandcropviruses.Pestandvirusesoftencauselange-scaledfoodicropfailureinthedevelopingcoutries.Ifpest-resistantgenescanbeputintoseeds,thebalencewillberegained.Manyscientistsbelievebiofechcouldraiseovralleropproductivityinthedevelopingcountriesandmuchas25percent,andhelppreventthelossofthosecropsaftertheyareharvesed.Sourcetext2博整亚洲论坛已举办12届，成为聚焦亚洲、放眼世界的一个重要平台。今天的亚洲正处在发展的关键时期。亚洲是全球最具活力的地区之一，经挤规模占世界1/3,人口有40多亿，劳动力供始充足，后发优势明显，发展潜力远术释放。同时，亚洲大多是发展中国家，人均GDP不高，地区发展水平很不平衡，还有