2017年山东青岛大学英汉互译与汉语写作考研真题

》》》》》》2023年整理历年要考研试题资料《《《《《《》》》》》》2023年整理历年要考研试题资料《《《《《《/》》》》》》2023年整理历年要考研试题资料《《《《《《2017年山东青岛大学英汉互译与汉语写作考研真题PartⅠ.TranslatethefollowingtermsandpassagesintoChinese(60points).A1.tragicomedy2.modernism3.pointofview4.streamofconsciousness5.synecdoche6.appliedlinguistics7.pragmatics8.sociolinguistics9.semantics10.theinformativefunctionoflanguageBRhythmissometimesquiteeasy.Beethoven’sFifthSymphony,forinstance,startswiththerhythm“dididydum”,whichwecanallhearandtapto.Butthesymphonyasawholehasalsoarhythmduemainlytotherelationbetweenitsmovementswhichsomepeoplecanhearbutnoonecantapto.Thissecondsortofrhythmisdifficult,andwhetheritissubstantiallythesameasthefirstsortonlyamusiciancouldtellus.Whataliterarymanwantstosay,though,isthatthefirstkindoftherhythm,thedididydum,canbefoundincertainnovelsandmaygivethembeauty.Andtheotherrhythm,thedifficultonetherhythmoftheFifthSymphonyasawholeIcannotquoteyouanyparallelsforthatinfiction,yetitmaybepresent.C...TherethemeadowsarealllawnswiththelustrousgreenofspringeveninAugust,andoftenover-shadowedbyold,fruit-trees-cherry,orapple,orpear;andonSundayaftertheraintherewasanAprilgloryandfreshnessaddedtothequietofthelatersummer.Nowhereandneverintheworldcantherehavebeenadeeperpeace;andthebellsfromthelittleredchurchdownbytheriverseemedtobethemusicofit,asthesongofbirdsisthemusicofspring.Thereonesawhowbeautifulthelifeofmancanbe,andhowmenbytheinnocentlaborsofmanygenerationscangivetotheearthabeautyithasneverknowninitswildness.Andallthispeace,oneknew,wasthreatened;andthethreatcameintoone'smindasifitwereasoundlessmessagefromoverthegreateastwardplain;andwithitthebeautyseemedunsubstantialandstrange,asifitweresinkingawayintothepast,asifitwereonlyamemoryofchildhood.D“Thatisverytrue,”repliedElizabeth,“andIcouldeasilyforgivehispride,ifhehadnotmortifiedmine.”“Pride,”observedMary,whopiquedherselfuponthesolidityofherreflections,“isaverycommonfailingIbelieve.ByallthatIhaveeverread,Iamconvincedthatitisverycommonindeed,thathumannatureisparticularlypronetoit,andthatthereareveryfewofuswhodonotcherishafeelingofself-complacencyonthescoreofsomequalityorother,realorimaginary.Vanityandpridearedifferentthings,thoughthewordsareoftenusedsynonymously.Apersonmaybeproudwithoutbeingvain.Priderelatesmoretoouropinionofourselves,vanitytowhatwewouldhaveothersthinkofus.”PartⅡ.TranslatethefollowingpassagesintoEnglish(40points).最难过的是黄昏，最有诗意的也是黄昏。每天吃了晚饭后，我都要和特到妙高峰或者铁道上散步。沿着斜斜的马路走上去，就到了一中后面的小亭。我们是从来不在亭子里休息的，迎着将要消逝的残阳，漫步地欣赏着快要来到的迷茫晚景。几乎每次都是这样，先走到老龙潭，看着被晚风吹皱的湖水，有时也比赛投几颗石子，看谁比谁投的远，还要看着一个个倒映在水里的人影，一群群的肥鸭，一缕缕的炊烟……然后，慢慢地走回来。由妙高峰到小亭的这一段路，特别美丽，两旁的槐树像仙女似的临风飘舞，雪白的花，衬在翠绿的树叶下更显得清秀、纯洁。芬芳的香气从微风里送来，令人感到一种说不出的舒服和愉快。更有趣的，是当我们在槐树中间穿过时，好像另走进了一个草木青青的仙境，真正的桃花源。有时我故意走在后面，望着特的影子在树荫底下移动着，正像看一幕天然的电影。“特，美极了，我真爱这些槐花，慢慢地走吧。”每回走到这儿，我总要徘徊很久才去。回到小亭上来，游人都散了，有时也有一两个工人模样的男人坐在里边打盹。对着迷茫的晚景，我们静静地欣赏着。天，是灰色的，由烟囱中冒出来的烟也由黑色变成了灰色；远远地望去，灰色的湘江，灰色的麓山，灰色的长沙城，呵，整个的宇宙都灰色化了，只