甘肃省甘谷县第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精甘谷一中2016——2017学年第二学期高一期中考试英语试卷第一部分（一）阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）AChildrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoorsmayhavealowerriskofbecomingnearsighted,newresearchsuggests。Inthestudy,researcherslookedatabout1,900schoolchildren.Thescientistsfoundthatthekidswhohadbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoorsoverthreeyearswere23percentlesslikelytodevelopnearsightednessduringthistimethanthosewhohadnotbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoors。Moreover,amongthekidswhodidbecomenearsightedduringthestudy,thedegreetowhichtheireyesightworsenedwasslightlysmalleramongthosewhospentmoretimeoutdoors.Theresearchersselectedsixschoolsandrequiredthechildren，whoseaverageagewas7atthestartofthestudy，toattendoneadditional60-minuteclassofoutdooractivitiesduringeachschooldayforthreeyears.Theparentsofthesechildrenwerealsoencouragedtoengagetheirchildreninoutdooractivitiesafterschool,especiallyduringweekendsandholidays。Theotherhalfofthechildren,fromanothersixschools,continuedtheirusualactivitypatterns。Afterthreeyears,30。4percentofthekidsintheintervention（干预）grouphadbecomenearsighted，comparedwith38。5percentofthekidsintheothergroup.Itisnotclearexactlywhyspendingmoretimeoutsidewouldbenefitchildren’seyesight,theresearcherssaid.However，someresearchhassuggestedthatthehigherlevelsoflightintensityfoundoutdoorsmayincreasethereleaseofthechemicaldopamine（多巴胺)oftheeye.Inturn,dopamineisknowntorestrain（抑制）thetypeofgrowthintheeyethatisassociatedwithnearsightedness.Basedonthenewresults,theresearchersrecommendthatchildrenspendmoretimeoutdoorsbecauseofthepotentialbenefitstotheireyesight。However，it’simportanttoprotectkids'skinandeyesfromUVlight，whichcanbedamaging。1.Whatdidthechildrenintheinventiongroupdoduringeachschoolday?A。Attendanextraclassofoutdooractivities。B.Continuetodotheirusualactivities。C。Spendonehourindoingeyeexercises。D.Participateinoutdooractivitieswithparents。2.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthechemicaldopamine?A。Itcancontributetopoorsight。B.Itcandamagepeople’sbrainC.Itisbeneficialtoeyesight.D.Itmeanslowlevelsoflightintensity。3.Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph？A.Howtodesignoutdooractivitiesforkids.B.Howtopreventkidsbecomingnearsighted.C。Howtoprotectkids’skinandeyesfromUVlight.D.Howtoencouragekidstojoininoutdooractivities。4.Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A。TheMoreTimeOutdoors，theBetterB。KidsMaySeeBetterifTheyPlayOutsideC。It’sTimetoEngageKidsinOutdoorActivitiesD.ResearchersFoundaCureforNearsightedness【答案】1.A2.C3.C4。B【解析】本文为说明文。科学研究发现户外活动能减少孩子患近视的概率.。.。1。细节理解题。根据第三段中的"requiredthechildren..。toattendoneadditional60—minuteclassofoutdooractivitiesduringeachschooldayforthreeyears”可知,这一组的孩子在每个教学日都额外的上一节为时一个小时的户外活动课。故选A。2.推理判断题。根据第四段中的”Inturn,dopamineisknowntorestrainthetypeofgrowthintheeyethatisassociatedwithnearsightedness"可知多巴胺对视力是有好处的，故选C。3。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的”it’simportanttoprotectkids’skinandeyesfromUVlight"可推知，接下来作者很可能会讲怎样保护孩子的皮肤和眼睛免受紫外线的伤害,故选C。4。主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的”Childrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoorsmayhavealowerriskofbecomingnearsighted"可知,本文主要讲的是在户外活动比较多的孩子患近视的概率较小。故B项最能概括文章的大意。BCamelsarelargeanimalslivingindryareas。Therearetwospeciesofcamels；theArabiancamelwithasinglehump（驼背)fromthedrydesertareasofWestAsia，andtheBactriancamelwithtwohumpsfromCentralandEastAsia.Camelsareover7feettallandweighover1,600pounds.Theywillliveupto40to50years。Mostcamelsaredomesticated（驯化)andfedbypeople。Camelsareplant-eaters．Camelsareverystronganimalswithwide，paddedfeet。Theyhavethickleatherypadsontheirkneesandchest。Camelshavenostrils（鼻孔)thatcanopenandclose,protectingthemfromthedesertenvironment。Bushyeyebrowsandtworowsoflongeyelashesprotecttheireyesfromsand.Theirmouthisextremelytough，allowingcamelstoeatthorny（带刺的)desertplants。Theirwidenedfeethelpthemmovewithoutsinkingintothesand.Theirthickcoatsreflectsunlight,andalsoprotectthemfromtheintenseheatfromdesertsand.Theirlonglegshelpbykeepingthemfurtherfromthehotground。Camelscangowithoutfoodandwaterfor3to4days.Theydonotstorewaterintheirhumpsasiscommonlybelieved．Thehumpsareactuallyacontaineroffat.Camelsareincrediblywell-adaptedtotheirenvironment。Whenconditionsheatup,camelscanincreasetheirownbodytemperature，whichpreventssweatingandthereforewaterloss。Theymaynotsweatatallduringtheday.Camelsaresometimescalled“shipsofthedesert”becausepeopleridethemaroundthehot，drydesertsoftheworld。However，thenumberofcamelsisbecomingsmallerforvariousreasons。5.Accordingtothepassage，camelsusuallylivein________.A.AsiaB。AfricaC。AmericaD。Australia6.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________。A。camelsareusefulanimalsB。camelsarecleveranimalsC。camels'bodystructureandfunctionD.camels’characteristicsandhabits7.Thereasonwhycamelsloselittlewaterindesertsisthatthey________。A。getwaterfromgreenfoodsB。canadjusttheirtemperatureC。storeenoughwaterinthehumpsD.canmanagewithoutwater8。Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Waystoprotectcamels。B.Habitatsofcamels.C。Reasonsforraisingcamels.D。Functionsofcamels。【答案】5.A6.C7。B8。A【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了骆驼,包括居住的地域、种类、身体结构等。5。A细节理解题。根据第一段的描述“Therearetwospeciesofcamels;theArabiancamelwithasinglehump(驼背)fromthedrydesertareasofWestAsia，andtheBactriancamelwithtwohumpsfromCentralandEastAsia.”可知，骆驼主要居住在亚洲(西亚、中亚和东亚），故选A。.。。6。C段落大意题.通读第二段，可看出此段阐述了骆驼的身体结构及功能.故答案C正确。7.B细节理解题。根据第三段中Camelsareincrediblywell—adaptedtotheirenvironment。Whenconditionsheatup，camelscanincreasetheirownbodytemperature,whichpreventssweatingandthereforewaterloss.Theymaynotsweatatallduringtheday。可知,骆驼在沙漠中几乎不失去水分的原因是他们能够调节自身的温度,阻止水分蒸发。故答案为B。8。A推理判断题.根据文章最后一段最后一句However，thenumberofcamelsisbecomingsmallerforvariousreasons。可知，然而,骆驼的数量因为各种原因越来越少；故推断下一段最可能阐述保护骆驼的方法，故答案为A。考点：考查科普类短文阅读【名师点睛】我们在做阅读理解时，几种阅读方法（泛读，略读，查读）会交叉使用到，具体步骤为：（1)先精读问题,了解题后做到心中有数。（2）用目光略读全文,捕捉有关信息。可利用标题、主题句等。例如,读记叙文时我们要问5W，即为何(Why)、什么（What)、谁（Who）、何时（When)、何地（Where）、怎样(How）.例如要找一个人名,我们可以直接找到含有这个人名的句子。（3）停下来读这个句子。如果是答案.我们这个问题就解决了，如果不是，可以继续搜寻查找。同时注意一些关键的提示词和标点符号.如本文的21小题Accordingtothepassage,camelsusuallylivein________.我们找到和这个问题相关的信息，很明显，这是第一段所给的，精度第一段里对骆驼居住地的描述，“Therearetwospeciesofcamels;theArabiancamelwithasinglehump（驼背）fromthedrydesertareasofWestAsia，andtheBactriancamelwithtwohumpsfromCentralandEastAsia."可知，骆驼主要居住在亚洲（西亚、中亚和东亚），故选A.CAGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm．Itservessnacks，drinks,icecreambarsandmeals．YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards．YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk．Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch，tohavemeetingsandtostudy。Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks，fastfood，anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre．Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts，gamesorTVwatching。RelaxationTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall，isavailableforrelaxing,studying，cooking，andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays。HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth。Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1：00to4:30pm.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall。Here，qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork，grammar,vocabulary，andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign—upsheetoutsidethedoortwo30—minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum．Thisserviceisfree.TransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttle(班车)service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcenter,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre。Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm，Saturdaysonly．Roundtripfareis1.9。WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria？A.DohomeworkandwatchTV.B.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts。C.Havemealsandmeetwithfriends。D.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess.10.Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A。TheMcMillanHall，Sunday.B。TheLowerCafé，Sunday。C。TheTWUCafeteria，Friday。D.TheGlobe,Friday.11。TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre_________..。.A.isopensixdaysaweekB.givesadviceonmentalhealthC.trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD.offersservicesfreeofcharge12.HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCenter？A。Byfillinginasign—upform.B.Byapplyingonline.C。Bycallingthecenter。D。Bygoingtothecenterdirectly。【答案】9.C10。D11.B12。A【解析】试题分析：本文是大学指南，介绍了大学里面的一些服务项目的情况。一是介绍了自助餐厅、咖啡馆，它们营业的项目及时间、地点等。二是可以让学生放松娱乐的地方，可以在这里自己做饭，组织一些活动等。三是关于健康保健卫生，学生可以去咨询有关健康保健的问题。四是学术支持中心生有什么写作、语法、词汇或其他学术问题可以填表登记预约。五是学校有班车来回接送学生往来于学校和商场之间,很是方便。9.C细节理解题.在TWU的自助餐厅你可以做什么？根据food部分第一段第二句可知,可以在这里吃饭；根据youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunchtohavemeetingsandtostudy。可以见朋友和学习，故选C。A项中watchTV和B项中enjoyconcerts没提到.这里如果考生不细心的话，有可能选干扰最强的选项D,选项D的内容都是food部分的内容，选项D提到的充钱是在TWU的自助餐厅,而下棋是在theLowerCafé，这很容易让考生误选D。10。D细节理解题。在什么时间和什么地点可以自己做饭？根据Relaxation部分叙述的可知，可以在Globe作饭，时间是除了周日,所以周五可以在这里做饭，故选D。11。B细节理解题。TheGuide告诉我们theWellnessCenter什么？根据Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice。可知，这里能够给出关于健康的一些建议，故选B。12.A细节理解题。你怎样从theWritingCenter寻求帮助？根据Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign—upsheetoutside。可知，要想得到帮助需要填写登记表，故选A。考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读【名师点睛】阅读的方法可以使用以下几种：1。跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读,找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效.2.略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念.此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。3.精读:即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法,目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。DLastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson，Arizona。Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends。Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareatall,handsome，successfulmandevotedtohisworkandhisfamily，butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim。HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas。WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends，Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard(警惕）。Onthefirstdayofmyvisit，wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafé。Wetalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping，ateonthestreettable，andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions。Gonewasmyfather’scritical（挑剔的）airandstrictrules。WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound？Whathadheldhimbackbefore？Thenextdaydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment。Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.13。Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherasayoungadult?A。Hewassilentmostofthetime。B.Hewastooproudofhimself。C。Hedidnotlovehischildren.D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher。14.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekend，shewouldfeel__________。A。nervousB.sorryC。tiredD。safe15.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?..。A。Morecritical.B。Moretalkative。C。Gentleandfriendly.D.Strictandhard—working。16.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto__________。A。theauthor'ssonB。theauthor'sfatherC.thefriendoftheauthor’sfatherD。thecaféowner【答案】13.D14.A15.C16。B【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了作者在小的时候由于父亲的严厉苛刻,心里记恨父亲，父亲在搬了新家几年后作者去看望父亲,发现他与以前大不一样了，变得和蔼可亲，不再让作者感到紧张了，最后两个人成了好朋友。13。D推理判断题。根据第二段中HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas。可知，作者小时候怀恨爸爸是因为对她很严厉、很苛刻，也就是对她期望太多，故选D。14.A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends，Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay，feelingonguard.可知，每次和父亲一起出去度周末，她都非常紧张，故选A。15.C推理判断题。根据文中第三段和第四段的描述可知，作者的父亲其实是温和友善的,后来作者感到和父亲成了朋友，故选C。16。B推理判断题。时过多年，自己终于发现了父亲的另一面，对父亲有了新的认识。mynewfriend前后都提到了myfather(dad）可知，mynewfriend就是作者的父亲，故选B项。考点：故事类阅读。EItseemsthatnoonecanliveahappylifewithoutfriendship。Whileagreatnumberofpeopleexpectotherstobetheirfriends，theydon’tgivefriendshipback。Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastlong。Tohaveafriend，youmustlearntobeone。Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou。Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding。Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout。Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest，youmayloseyourfriend’strust。Goodfriendsalwaysdependononeanothertospeakandacthonestly。Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes。Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings。Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowbetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwitheachother。Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve。Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem。Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand。Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesothatyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends，youmustpracticehonesty，generosityandunderstanding.17。Somefriendshipsdon’tlastlongbecause________.A。therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsB.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothersC.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendshipbackD。theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingimportant18。Accordingtothepassage，honestyis________。A.somethingimpossibleB。moreimportantthananythingelseC。asimportantasmoneyD.thebaseoffriendship19。Whichofthefollowingisn’ttalkedaboutinthepassage?A。Youshouldtellyourfriendsthetruth。。..B。Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendsoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.D.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendsisvaluable.20.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.HonestyIstheBestPolicyB.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendindeedC.ThreeImportantPointsinLifeD。HowtoBeFriends【答案】17.C18.D19。B20。D【解析】试题分析：怎样成为朋友？【小题1】C推理判断题。根据第一段第二句Whileagreatnumberofpeopleexpectotherstobetheirfriends,theydon’tgivefriendshipback。有的朋友只求索取不求回报，所以一些人的友谊不会长久。故选C。【小题2】D细节理解题.根据第二段第一句Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts。诚实是一个好友谊的开始。故选D.【小题3】B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.诚实是一个好友谊的开始,可知排除A;根据第四段第四句Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem。求助一个朋友可以是解决问题的第一步，可知排除C；根据第三段第三、四句Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings。很自然地,你想分享你的想法和感受。Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend这些可能对一个朋友是很有价值的，可知排除D。B项在文中未提到。故选B。【小题4】D主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty，generosityandunderstanding.如果你打算保持你的朋友，你必须练习诚实,慷慨和理解。也就是：怎样成为朋友？故选D。【名师点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心首段的第一句或尾端的最后一句通常是主题句。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容,这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。35.【小题4】D主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends，youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding。如果你打算保持你的朋友，你必须练习诚实，慷慨和理解。也就是：怎样成为朋友？故选D。考点：考查人生哲理阅读（二)七选五(每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.HowtoMakeFriendsGoodfriendshiphasmanyadvantages._____21_____Butformanyofusitisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends。Startaconversation。Startingaconversationisanimportantstepinmakingnewfriends。_____22_____Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation。Beingabletomakeasmalltalkisaveryusefulskill。_____23_____Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendstogether。Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch。However，trynottodisturbyournewfriendwithtoomanycalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelymakehimorherupsetandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.．_____24_____Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe。_____25_____..。A。Becheerful。B.Dothingstogether.C。Donotwaittobespokento。D。Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.E.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch。F。Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally。G。Becomethekindoffriendyouwantyourfriendtobetoyou。【答案】21.D22.C23。B24。F25.G【解析】由题目可知，此题主要是对“如何交朋友”给出的建议。文章首先说明交朋友可能是件困难和需要勇气的事情，然后分别给出了四条建议:主动开始一段谈话；选择志趣相投的朋友；让友谊自然发展;享受友情。21.此题根据横线前后句意选出.前面句意是“好的友谊有很多优点”，后面句意是“但是对我们中的很多人来说,这是困难的并且需要勇气。"据此可判断，只有选D“对有些人来说，交朋友是容易的"时,句意通顺.22.横线后面句意是“你总是可以开始一段对话”。根据段意可知，此段是说要主动与他人交谈，因此横线处应填C：不要等着别人主动和你说话，这样使上下文通顺。23.此处是选择段落小标题.段意是:应该选择有共同兴趣爱好的朋友，你们会一起做这些大家都感兴趣的事。由此可知，应选择B“一起做事”，最能归纳段意。24。根据段落标题和前面句子可知，此段讲的是“不要过于频繁地与新朋友联系，可以让友谊自然地发展”.而F意为“最好的友谊是自然发展起来的"，正好符合段意，因此选F.25。根据段落标题和前面句子可知,此段讲的是“享受友谊的好办法是让你的朋友们做他们自己,不要改变他们"，G的意思是“按照你理想中朋友的样子做自己的朋友”，填入后使上下文通顺。【名师点睛】1、选项位于标题或者段落开始，注意可能是总领性或启发性内容。2、选项位于段中，应注意承上启下，如果前后句有并列、从属连词，更应结合前后句判断。3、选项位于段落最后,考虑是否总结了段意。例如第4小题和第5小题，选项都具有段尾总结的功能，因此应该充分读懂段落意思，然后选择意思相近的选项。4、注意不要过多使用排除法。通读文章后根据逻辑选出两三项,实在选不出其他的选项才可以用排除法辅助。第二部分完形填空（一)（每小题1.5分共30分）Weareoftenwarnedbyourteachernottowasteprecioustime，becausetime___26___willneverreturn.Ithinkitquite____27____Whatdoestimelooklike?Nobodyknowsforwecan’tseeitor___28___itandnoamountofmoneycan___29___it。Timeisabstract,sowehaveto___30___aboutit.Timepassesveryquickly。Somestudentssaytheydon'thave___31___timetoreviewalltheirlessons。Itisbecausetheydon’tknowhowtomake___32___oftheirtime。Theywasteitingoingtotheatres，cinemasandparks,anddoing___33___things。Whydowestudyeveryday?Whydowe___34___?Whydomostpeoplewouldrather___35___busesinsteadofwalking?The___36___isverysimple.Wewishtosavetimebecausetimeis___37___.Todaywearelivinginthe21stcentury。Welookupontimeas___38___.Whenapersondies,hislife___39___.Sincelifeisshort,wemust___40___ourtimeandenergytoourstudysothatwemaybeableto___41___thepeoplewellinthefuture.Lazinessisthe___42___oftime，foritdoesnotonlybringusfailurebutalso___43___usotherharm。Ifitisnecessaryforustodoourworktoday,letusdoittodayandnot___44___ituntiltomorrow。Rememberthattimeismuchmore___45___thanmoney。26。A.lostB.foundC。expectedD.made27.A。falseB。trueC.abstractD。valuable28.A。getB.haveC。seeD。touch29。A。findB.buyC.senseD。realize30.A。worryB.discussC.adviseD。think31。A。enoughB.littleC。valuableD.useful32.A.upB.lightC.useD。fun33。A.otherB。anotherC。someD。any。..34。A.drinkB。eatC.thinkD。work35。A。borrowB。getC.makeD。take36。A。questionB。answerC.problemD。method37。A。valuelessB。preciousC。endlessD.fast38。A.moneyB.lifeC。goldD。water39.A。comestoB.beginsC.endsD。lives40.A.wasteB。devoteC。putD.value41。A。askB。rememberC。saveD.serve42。A。friendB。makerC。motherD.thief43。A。bringsB。doesC。takesD。sends44.A。leaveB.forgetC。remainD。stay45。A。usefulB.cheapC.heavyD。valuable【答案】26.A27.B28。D29。B30.D31。A32。C33。A34。D35.D36。B37.B38.B39。C40.B41。D42.D43。B44.A45。D【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇以时间为主题的议论文，作者告诉我们时间就是生命，时间比金钱要有价值的多，而我们的时间是有限的，所以要好好利用它来学习与生活，不要虚度光阴。26。考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知是指已经消失了的时间是不会回来的，故选A.27.考查形容词辨析。A。false假的;B。True真实的;C。Abstract抽象的、难以理解的;D。Valuable有价值的。作者认为时间一去不复返的说法是相当正确的，故选B。28.考查动词辨析.我们不能看见也不能触碰到时间，所以我们不会知道时间到底是什么样子的，故选D.29.考查动词辨析。根据句意可知再多的金钱也无法买到时间，故选B。30。考查动词辨析。A。Worry担心；B。Discuss讨论；C.Advise建议；D.Think想象.根据句意可知时间是抽象的，所以我们只能去想象它的样子,故选D。31.考查形容词辨析。A.Enough足够的；B。little少量的；C。Valuable有价值的；D.Useful有用的，根据句意可知学生们没有足够的时间复习功课，故选A。32。考查动词短语搭配。Makeuseof表示利用,根据句意可知是学生们不懂得如何利用时间才会觉得时间不够用,故选C。33。考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知学生们把时间花在去电影院和公园,以及做其他的事情上了，故选A。34。考查动词辨析。结合前句可知作者是在问为什么我们要学习和工作，故选D。35.考查动词短语搭配。Takebus意为乘坐公交车,故选D.36。考查名词辨析。A.Question问题；B。answer答案；C.Problem麻烦;D。Method办法，根据句意可知作者是在回答自己提出的问题,故选B。38。考查名词辨析。根据句意可知对现在的我们来说，时间就是生命，故选B。39。考查动词辨析。根据句意可知当一个人死亡的时候，他的人生也就终结了,故选C。40.考查动词辨析。A。Waste浪费；B。devote奉献；把…奉献（给），把…专用（于）；C.Put放；D.Value珍惜，根据句意可知我们应该把有限的时间投入到学习中去，故选B。41。考查动词辨析.A.Ask询问;B.remember记住;C。Save节省；D.Serve为..。服务、招待。根据句意可知我们努力学习和工作才能更好的为下一代服务，故选D..。.42.考查名词辨析。根据句意可知懒惰是时间最大的小偷,故选D.43.考查动词辨析。Dosb。harm意为带给某人伤害，根据句意可知懒惰不仅带给我们失败,也会在其他方面伤害到我们，故选B。44。考查动词辨析。A.Leave留下；B。Forget忘记；C.Remain仍然保持；D。Stay停留,根据句意可知我们应该今日事今日毕，不要把今天的事情留到明天去完成，故选A。45。考查形容词辨析。A。Useful有用的；B。Cheap便宜的；C.Heavy重的；D.Valuable有价值的，根据句意可知时间比金钱要有价值的多，故选D。考点:考查议论文阅读完型填空（二）共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。.IhavehadthousandsofclassessinceIstartedschoolnineyearsago.Butonlyone___46___wasthemostimportant.IthappenedlasttermjustafterIhadgotabadresultinanexam.Iwassadandhadlostmyconfidence。Idecidedtogotoaclasswhichcantellmehowtobe___47___ThespeakerwalkedintotheroomButhedidn’tstarttalkinglikeateacher.Instead，heheldupatwentyyuannote！“Whowantsthis？”heasked.Unsurprisingly,___48___ofusintheclassheldupourhands。Thespeakersmiled.Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthesamequestion.Again，weallputupourhands.Thespeakersmiledagain,but___49___nothing。Suddenly,hethrewthenoteontothefloor!Thenheaskedthesamequestionathirdtime。Ididn’t___50___whatthespeakerwasdoing。Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagainandagain?Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Iwantedthenote,___51___Iputmyhandupagain.Afterawhile，he___52___thenoteandstartedtolaugh.'Youhavealljusttoldmehowtobecomesuccessful，"hesaidtouswiththenoteinhishand。“Thenoteisworthtwentyyuan.Itis___53___worthtwentyyuan，eventhoughIthrowitonthefloor。Youarelikethenote。Nomatterwhathappenstoyou,youstillhaveyourteeth。’WhenIheardthosewords,I___54___Iwasworthalot.Imayhavedoneinanexam，butitdoesn't___55___Ican'tdowellinthefuture.IfIbelieveinmyself,Iwillbesuccessful!46.A.classroomB.subjectC。classD.school47.A。comfortableB.successfulC.famousD。rich48.A.bothB。neitherC.allD.none49。A.saidB.boughtC。sawD.wanted50。A.rememberB.understandC。noticeD。find51.A.soB。thoughC.ifD.or52。A.tookoutB.threwawayC.pickedupD。putdown53。A.neverB。sometimesC.hardlyD.always54.A.realizedB。forgotC。dreamedD。decided55.A.knowB。meanC.thinkD.complain【答案】46.C47。B48。C49。A50.B51.A52。C53.D54。A55.B【解析】本文作者介绍了在他一生中最重要的一堂课。课堂上，演讲者用一张20元钞票为例，告诉大家:一个人的价值不会因为他所处的位置而改变。作者明白了这个道理,重新恢复了自信.46.根据上文“Ihavehadthousandsofclasses我上过无数堂课”可知，此处指的是课堂，故选C，使句意为“但是只有一堂课……"。47。作者心情很差,没有自信，因此参加这堂课.comfortable舒适的;successful成功的；famous著名的；rich富有的；根据前文描述可知，作者此时最想获得的应该是成功，另外第三段段末出现了successful关键词,选B符合上下文。48。根据Unsurprisingly“不出所料"可猜测，应该是所有人都举起了手。根据第三段后面“Again，weallputupourhands”可知，演讲者第一次问问题时也是所有人都举手了。故选C。49.根据上文“Thespeakersmiled.Thenheputup…”可知,演讲者第一次问问题后，微笑但什么都没说，所以“Thespeakersmiledagain,but___4___nothing."也应该填said，表示又一次什么都没说。50。词义辨析.remember记得；understand明白;notice注意；find发现,感到。根据句意可知,此处应是“我不明白他这么做的用意”，故选B。51。联系上下可知前后是因果关系,故选A,表示“我想得到这个钞票,因此我又举起了手.”。。。52.根据上文可知，此时钞票在地上，而下文“hesaidtouswiththenoteinhishand”可知他手拿钞票说着，因此选项处应该是他把钞票捡了起来,开始说话.故选C.53。词义辨析.never从来没有;sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；always总是。结合语境可知句意为：20元钞票总是值20元。故选D.54.词义辨析。A.意识到B。忘记C。梦想到D.决定。结合语境可知，句意为“此时我意识到自己的价值"，故选A。55.词义辨析。know知道；mean意味着;think认为;complain抱怨；结合语境可知句意为:我在一次考试中失败了,但这并不意味着从此我就不能成功了.故选B。【名师点睛】本题短文内容不难理解，但是部分小题与上下文联系不大,部分题目甚至可以独立成题。因此在解答中有必要认真分析，把他们当成一个独立的选择题来对待。完成后多读几遍，看看上下文是否语句通顺，符合逻辑关系。例如第5题:Ididn’t___5___whatthespeakerwasdoing。4个选项都在语法上都没有错误,因此要在句意和上下文是否通顺上加以甄别.根据上下文可知，作者在最后才明白演讲者的用意，而此时强调的是作者的不明白,因此应选B.第8题也是这样，在语法上4个选项都没有错误,根据句意和上下文判断,此处说明的意思是“20元的纸币总是指20元，即使我把它扔在地上这是这样”,故选D.第II卷（非选择题）第三部分语法填空（每空填一词，或括号内单词的正确形式填空.每空1。5分。共15分）Theirfriend,DannyLin,waswaitingattheairport。HewasgoingtotaketheirbaggagetocatchTheTrueNorth，thecross—Canadatrain。Onthewaytothestation,he____56____（chat）abouttheirtrip。Youaregoingtoseesomegreatscenery._____57_____（go)eastward，Youwillpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforestsaswellaswideriversandlargecities。somepeoplehavetheidea____58____YoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays，buttheyforgetthefact_____59_____Canadais5,5000kilometresfromcoasttocoast.HereinVancouver，youareinCanada,swarmestpart。PeoplesayitisCanada’s，smostbeautifulcity,_____60_____(surround）bymountainsandthe