河南省开封市曲兴镇第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省开封市曲兴镇第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don’t_________thatourparentsshoulddoeverythingforus.

A.takeforgranted

B.takeitforgranted

C.takeasgranted

D.takethisforgranted参考答案：B考查固定搭配。句意：不要想当然的认为父母应该为我们做一切事情。takeitforgrantedthat“认为…是理所当然的”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句。故选B。2.Themostimportantthingaboutmyjobis______Ihelpprotectordinarypeoplefromthevolcano.A.how

B.that

C.what

D.不填参考答案：B3.Asaresultoftheflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea______.A.needrepairing

B.needtorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needstoberepaired参考答案：A4.

Thisistheplace______manystudentswereburiedintheearthquake

A.onwhich

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：D5.___________toadvertisementsconstantlycanhelptochangepeople’opinionsovertime．A.Exposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Exposing

D.Tobeexposed参考答案：B6.Agoodideacametoher__________shecouldlivewithherbestfriendinthatcityduringtheholiday.A．if

B．when

C．that

D．which参考答案：C略7.——Takesomewaterwithyou,justincase.——how_____youare!A.awesome

B.considerate

C.rude

D.selfish参考答案：B8.—HowaboutyourpicniclastSunday?—Everythingwasperfect_______theweather.A.inplaceof

B.aswellas

C.exceptfor

D.incaseof参考答案：C9.________suchaheavyloss,thebossdidn'thavethecouragetogoonwithhisbusiness.A．Havingsuffered

B．Suffering

C．Tosuffer

D．Suffered参考答案：A10.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature______hechosethecourse.A．that

B．what

C．why

D．how参考答案：A11.AttheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConference,theUNSecretaryGeneralpointsoutthat,______,theclimatesituationwillgetworseandworse.A.ifnotdealingwithproperly B.unlessdealingwithproperlyC.ifproperlydealtwith

D.unlessproperlydealtwith参考答案：D12._________,thatkindoffriedricesells__________.A.Tastedgood;well

B.Tastingwell;goodC.Tastinggood;well

D.Tastingwell;good参考答案：C13.Shewassoaccustomedto_______aroundallthetimethathissuddenwithdrawalfromherworldcausedhergreatpanic. A.himbeing

B.having

C.himtobe D.being参考答案：A14.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI_____thatyouwerewaitingforme.

A.hadn’tknown

B.didn’tknow

C.wouldhaveknown

D.haven’tknown参考答案：B15.Shoppingpeoplesometimescan’thelp_______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.beingpersuadedC.persuading

D.bepersuaded参考答案：B略16.________warmatnight，Iwouldfillthewoodstove，thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit．（）A．Staying B．Stayed C．Tostay D．Stay参考答案：C．句意：为了在晚上取暖，我会填满柴炉，再定好闹钟，以便半夜能起来再填一次．根据句意：________warmatnight做目的状语，我会填满柴炉，再定好闹钟，以便半夜能起来再填一次是为了晚上取暖．故选C．17.Shewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forshecan’t___theloudnoiseanymore.A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.keepupwith

D.endupwith参考答案：B二、新的题型18.HowtoRememberWhatYouReadReadingisimportant.Butthenextstepismakingsurethatyourememberwhatyou’veread!16．Youmayhavejustreadthetext,buttheideas,conceptsandimagesmayflyrightoutofyourhead.Hereareafewtricksforrememberingwhatyouread.●17．Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,youlikelywon’tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.It’sabitlikereadingaforeignlanguage.Ifyoudon’tunderstandwhatyou’rereading,howwouldyourememberit?Butthereareafewthingsyoucando...Useadictionary;lookupthedifficultwords.●Areyouconnected?Doesacharacterremindyouofafriend?Doesthesettingmakeyouwanttovisittheplace?Doesthebookinspireyou,andmakeyouwanttoreadmore?Withsomebooks,youmayfeelaconnectionrightaway.18．Howwillingareyoutomaketheconnectionshappen?●Readit;hearit;beit!Readthelines.Then,speakthemoutloud.And,putsomecharacterintothewords.Whenhewaswritinghisnovels,CharlesDickenswouldactoutthepartsofthecharacters.He’dmakefacesinthemirror,andchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter.19．●Howoftendoyouread?Ifyoureadfrequently,you’lllikelyhaveaneasiertimewithrememberingwhatyou’rereadingandwhatyou’veread.20．Asyoumakereadingaregularpartofyourlife,you’llmakemoreconnections,staymorefocusedandunderstandthetextbetter.You’lllearntoenjoyliterature－asyourememberwhatyouread!A．Areyouconfused?B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Areyouwiseenough?D．Memoryissometimesatrickything.E.Markinghelpsyourememberwhatyouread.F.Butotherbooksrequireabitmoreworkonyourpart.G.Youcandothesamethingwhenyouarereadingthetext!参考答案：16．D17．A18．F19．G20．B【分析】本文给出几种方法来帮助读者记忆阅读过的内容，包括扫清生词障碍，将所读到的内容与已有知识建立联系，把自己置身于情节之中和经常性阅读。16．根据空格后的内容：你可能刚刚读过某篇文章，但却对文章所传达的思想，概念以及形象等一片茫然。接下来作者给出了几条能记住所读内容的方法。D选项：阅读中记忆有时很让人棘手，与空格后所表述含义一致，故选D。17．本段主要说明能记住所读内容的前提是读懂，这就需要首先通过查字典等办法扫清生词障碍。由confusing”令人困惑的“及don’tunderstand”不理解“等词可推知答案，故选A。18．根据空格后的内容：将正在阅读的内容与已有知识之间建立联系。有些书的内容会让你立即产生这种联想，因此推断该空的内容也是与建立联系有关，F选项含义为“但是其他书则更多地需要你自己努力了”，表示转折，与上下文顺畅连接，另外otherbooks也与空白前的somebooks相对应。故选F。19．本段给出的方法是：要求读者能全身心投入到所读内容中去，列举了狄更斯的例子旨在说明这种方法的可行性，因此读者也可以使用这种方法记住所读内容，故选G。20．根据空格前：将阅读作为一种日常活动，可知空格处要说明这样做的好处。由此可推断出，该空格处内容与经常阅读相关，选项F(熟能生巧)符合语境。【点睛】1.如果问题设在段首，通常是段落的主题句，认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句如：●___2___Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,likelywon’tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.本段主要说明能记住所读内容的前提是读懂，这就需要首先通过查字典等办法扫清生词障碍。由confusing”令人困惑的“及don’tunderstand”不理解“等词可推知答案，故选AAreyouconfused?2.如果问题设在段尾.空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。如：CharlesDickenswouldactoutthepartsofthecharacters,He’dmakefacesinthemirror,andchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter.___4___3.如果问题设在句中，承上启下性是这个句子的主要作用。分析句子之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意段落间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。如：Ifyoureadfrequently,you’lllikelyhaveandeasiertimewithrememberingwhatyou’rereading(andwhatyou’veread).___5__根据空格前：将阅读作为一种日常活动，可知空格处要说明这样做的好处。由此可推断出，该空格处内容与经常阅读相关，选项F(熟能生巧)符合语境。三、阅读理解19.JustinBieberisonlyfifteenyearsoldandhasbecomeverypopularalready.Hewasraised(抚养)byhismotherinStratford,Ontario,Canada.Whenhewastwelvehewonsecondplaceinalocalsingingcontest.Hestartedposting(贴)videosofhiscontestperformancesontheInternetforhisfriendsandfamily.Soonthesevideoshadbeenseenmorethantenmilliontimes.AmusicmanagersawthosevideosandaskedJustintoflytoAtlanta,Georgia,tomeetthesingerandsongwriterUsher.AyearlaterJustinreleased(发行)hisfirstalbumMyWorld.Itsoldoveramillioncopiesinthefirsttwomonths.Foursingleswerereleasedbeforethealbum.Allbecamepopular.ThismadeJustinBiebertheonlysingerinthehistoryoftheBillboardmagazinetohavefoursinglesfromhisfirstalbumamongthemostpopularsongsbeforethealbum’srelease.JustinBieberperformedforPresidentObamaattheWhiteHouselastDecember.HewaspartofamusicalshowthatraisedmoneyfortheNationalChildren’sMedicalCenter.HewasalsoamongthemanysingerswhorecordedthesongWeAretheWorld.ThesongwasproducedtoraisemoneyforHaiti.ThevideohasbeenseenmorethansevenmilliontimesontheInternet.Anditwasshownduringtheopeningceremonyofthe2010WinterOlympicsinVancouver.JustinBieber’sfamilydidnothavemuchmoneywhenhewasyoung.Hedidnothaveasmuchsootherchildrendid.Justinsayshewantstoinfluenceyoungpeopleinagoodway.Hebelievesthatyoucandoanythingifyouputyourmindtoit.25.HowdidthemanagerfindJustin?A.Bygoingtohissingingcontest.

B.Byhearingofhimfromothersingers.C.ByseeinghiscontestperformancesontheInternet.

D.Byreceivinghisself-madevideos.26.JustinhasdonethefollowinggreatthingsEXCEPT______.A.singingfortheAmericanpresident

B.helpingraisemoneyforchildrenC.settingarecordinthehistoryofBillboard

D.performingattheopeningceremonyoftheOlympics27.WhatcanwelearnaboutJustin’schildhood?A.Helearnttosingbyhimself.

B.Hewasraisedbyhisgrandparents.C.HewasbornandgrewupinAmerica.

D.Helivedaharderlifethanotherkids.28.WhatmessagedoesJustinwanttopasstootheryoungpeople?A.Youshouldbelievethatyoucanwin.

B.Youwillsucceedifyouworkhard.C.Interestisthebestteacherforeveryone.

D.It’sgoodtomeetdifficultieswhenyou’reyoung.参考答案：25.C

26.D

27.D

28.B【分析】本文是一篇人物传记的记叙文，介绍了美国著名歌手JustinBieber，文章介绍了他成名的过程以及他对美国社会的影响。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句AmusicmanagersawthosevideosandaskedJustintoflytoAtlanta,Georgia,tomeetthesingerandsongwriterUsher.可知这位音乐经理人在网络上看到Justin的表演视频以后就找到了他。故C项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句JustinBieberperformedforPresidentObamaattheWhiteHouselastDecember.可知他曾经为美国总统表演过；根据第三段第二局HewaspartofamusicalshowthatraisedmoneyfortheNationalChildren’sMedicalCenter.可知他曾经为儿童筹集过钱。根据第二段最后一句ThismadeJustinBiebertheonlysingerinthehistoryoftheBillboardmagazinetohavefoursinglesfromhisfirstalbumamongthemostpopularsongsbeforethealbum’sre