安义县2023年考研《英语一》高分通关卷含解析_第1页
安义县2023年考研《英语一》高分通关卷含解析_第2页
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安义县2023年考研《英语一》高分通关卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AxelWinchwasbornnearly13weeksprematurely(早产地).He12pounds,12ouncesandhadbleedinginhisbrain,visionandhearing2.Afteraweekinthe3inGrandJunction,whereparentsMelissaandAdamWinchlive,he4alife-threateningintestinal(肠道的)condition.Doctors5toairlift(空运)AxelandMelissamorethan200milestoChildren’sHospitalinAurora.Hishealthremained6overthenextfewweeksashislungsshutdown.“Thereweremanytimeswedidn’tthinkhewasgoingto7.”Adamsaid.8,supportwasontheway.Melissa,39,isapoliceofficer.ThepolicedepartmentinGrandJunction9officersinAurora.Soon,membersoftheAurorapolicedepartment10thehospitalwithoffersofhelp.Onebroughtthembananabread.Adetectivegavethe11aplacetostay.Butthenthingsgot12again.AfterweeksofcaringforAxelinAurora,thecouplehadtobrieflyreturntoGrandJunctionontwoseparate13.First,theirhousehadbeenundercontractandtheyhadto14intwodays.Thesecondtime,Melissa’s15hadrunout,soshehadtoreturntoworkforafewdays.Theyhatedhavingtoabandontheirson,whohadimprovedbutwasstillfacing16surgeries.“Wewereafraidhewasgoingtodiewhileweweregone,”Adamsays.AurorapoliceMikesetupa17forhisofficerstospendtimewithAxel—whenhis18couldn’thethere.They19theparentsphotosofthemselvesasleepwithAxelandupdatesfromthenurses.Afterfourmonthsinthehospital,Axelwas20enoughtogohome.1、A.lost B.measured C.weighed D.gained2、A.mistakes B.problems C.systems D.aids3、A.hospital B.family C.prison D.church4、A.determined B.changed C.improved D.developed5、A.decided B.promised C.waited D.hoped6、A.stable B.safe C.dangerous D.harmful7、A.play B.live C.work D.study8、A.Gradually B.Obviously C.Properly D.Fortunately9、A.contacted B.fired C.praised D.persuaded10、A.escaped B.left C.flooded D.shut11、A.team B.child C.couple D.policeman12、A.correct B.tough C.normal D.easy13、A.areas B.classes C.occasions D.groups14、A.moveout B.breakdown C.pullin D.stayup15、A.idea B.luck C.energy D.leave16、A.open B.further C.previous D.quiet17、A.house B.company C.schedule D.library18、A.classmates B.friends C.teachers D.parents19、A.handed B.asked C.texted D.returned20、A.strong B.brave C.fast D.confidentSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1IwastravellingbytheWestCoastExpresstoMangaloretwoyearsago.Berth(铺位)No.55,notfarfromme,wasoccupiedbyamiddle-agedgentleman.WhenthetrainreachedPalakkadJunctionaround9:00p.m.,alargegroupoftouristsenteredwithmuchnoise.Justthenanothermiddle-agedmanfromthegroupdeclaredthatheownedBerth55.Heevenhadapapergivenbyhistravelagenttosupporthimself.Theticketexaminerarrivedandtoldthesecondmanthatitwasnothisberth.“No,”saidthesecondman.“It’smine.”ApolicemanfromtheRailwayProtectiontriedtogetthesecondmanleave.Buthewouldn’tgivein----andhehadthesupportofhiscompanions.Fierceargumentcontinued,evenlongafterthetrainleftPalakkad.Thensomeoneevenpulledtheemergencychain(应急链)aswewereleavingTirurstation,fourstopsafterPalakkad.Nobodycouldsleepanditwasgettinglate.Suddenly,aroundmidnight,Iwatchedateenager,astudentIamsure,climbeddownfromanupperberthclosetome.“Pleasetakemyberth,”hetoldthesecondman,whoaccepteditafterabitofhesitation.Tomygreatsurprise,thestudentthenspreadanewspaperonthefloorandwassoonlostindeepandpeacefulsleep.Bynoweveryonewasquiet,asifnothinghadhappened!I’ma58-year-oldbiologyteacherwhohashandledtworecentgenerationsofstudents.Iwasconvincedonceagainthat,contraytopopularopinions,youngpeoplecanoftenbefar,farnoblerthanmanyolderones.Andthat’sthehopeofournation.1、Wheredidtheauthorspendthenightwhentheargumentshappened?A.Athome.B.Inahotel.C.Onatrain.D.Inarestaurant.2、Whowasreallywrongintheaccident?A.Therailwaystation.B.Thetravelagent.C.Themiddle-agedgentleman.D.Thesecondman.3、Facedwiththetwomen’sarguments,thepassengerswere.A.couriousB.excitedC.angryD.puzzled4、Whywaseveryonequietafterthearguments?A.Theyweretoosleepyinfact.B.Theywereafraidtospeakanything.C.Theyweretiredfromhardwork.D.Theyreachedtheirdestination.5、Readingthepassagegivesreadersasenseof.A.encouragementB.responsibilityC.disappointmentD.excitementText2It’snearlyexamtime,socheckoutsomeofthebestfreeappsaroundtohelpyoumanagethestressofexamsandensureyouarestudyingeffectivelyoverthecomingweeks.ExamCountdownThisappcanhelptoremindyouhowmanydays,hours,andminutesyouhaveuntilyourexam.Thiscanhelptomotivateyoutohitthebooksbeforeit’stoolate.BlockTheInternetAreyouconstantlycheckingFacebookwhenyoushouldbewritinganessay?OrperhapsareyoudistractedbyabattleinLeagueofLegends?DownloadthisapptogetridofonlinedistractionsbytemporarilyblockingInternetsitesonyourmobile.Simplyaddthewebsitesyouwanttoblockandtheperiodoftimetoblockthemfor.Guaranteetogetyourselffocusedonthatassignment.CBT-iCoachTheUSDepartmentofVeterans(老兵)Affairsdevelopedtheapp,CBT-iCoach,toassistwithinsomnia(失眠)andhelppeoplewhowouldliketoimprovetheirsleepinghabits.Itprovidesseveralkeyparts:informationaboutsleepandinsomnia,strategiesforimprovingsleep,relaxationskillsandahelpfulsleepdiary.YogaYogahasgreathealthbenefitsbothforthemindandbody,andwillhelpyoutoperformatyourbestwhileatuniversity.Downloadayogaappandhaveyourownpersonalyogainstructorinyourlivingroom.Youcanchoosefromshortorlongworkoutsandhaveaqualifiedinstructorteachingyouhowtodoeachpose.Choosefromavarietyofyogaroutinesandwatchtheinstructionalvideos.Goon,stretchoutthosesoremuscles.1、Ifyouarenotgoodatmanagingyourtimebeforeanexam,youcouldtry________.A.BlockTheInternetB.ExamCountdownC.CBT-iCoachD.Yoga2、Whichappisthemostusefulforastudentaddictedtovideogames?A.Yoga.B.CBT-iCoach.C.ExamCountdown.D.BlockTheInternet.3、WhatdoweknowaboutCBT-iCoachfromthisarticle?A.Ithelpstobuildupstrongermuscles.B.Ithelpsstudentstomanagetheirstudytime.C.Itmonitorsandimprovespeople’ssleepingquality.D.Itisusedtotreatsoldierswithsleepingdifficulties.4、WhenusingtheYogaapp,thestudentsareexpectedto________.A.askapersonalYogacoachtoinstructthemfacetofaceB.choosesomeshortworkoutstoavoidbeingsotiredC.choosesomelongworkoutstoguaranteethetrainingeffectD.followtheinstructionalvideostostretchoutthemuscles5、Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthispassage?A.Someappstohelpstudentsbetterprepareforexams.B.Theinfluenceofourstudyhabitsonourexamresults.C.Severaltipsonhowtothrowoffanxietybeforeexams.D.Detailsofsomeappstohelptoimprovelearningskills.Text3Thetimesarechanging.OnThursdayOctober13th,singer-songwriterBobDylanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature,markingthefirsttimethehighly-eyed-onliteraryawardhasgonetosomeonewhoismainlyseenasamusician,andgivingrisetoheateddiscussions.The75-year-oldwontheprize“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition”,theSwedishAcademysaid.“For54yearshehasbeenatit,reinventinghimself,”saidSaraDanius,theacademy’spermanentsecretary.“BobDylanwritespoetryforthecar.Butit’sperfectlyfinetoreadhisworksaspoetry.”AndwhilemanyDylan’sfanshavefoundgreatdelightatthenews,othersonlineandintheliterarycommunityarecrosswiththeCommittee,sayingtheawardhasskippedoverfictionwritersforthesecondyear.NewYorkTimesBookRevieweditorPamelaPaulsaiditwasgoodnewsbutpointedouthowmany“deserving”noveliststhereare.DirectorMartinScorseseputoutastatementsayinghewas“overjoyed”thatDylanwasawardedtheprize.“Dylan’spoetry,hismusicalgenius,hasmeantsomuchtomepersonallyandtogenerationsofpeoplearoundtheworld,”Scorsesesaid.“Hisworkhasinfluencedandshapedculture,andhehasneverstoppedexploringandgrowingasanartist.TheNobelCommitteehasgivenDylanaformofrecognitionthatfitshisroleinourculture—inworldculture.”DylanwonaPulitzerPrizein2008forhis“greatinfluenceonpopularmusicandAmericanculture”.He’sthefirstAmericantowintheliteraryNobelsinceToniMorrisonin1993.1、WhydoesBobDylan’swinningtheNobelPrizecausehealeddiscussions?A.Hecreatedpoeticexpressions.B.Heisknownasamusician.C.Hereinventshimself.D.Heis75yearsold.2、WhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?A.arethankfultoB.aresatisfiedwithC.areangrywithD.areworriedabout3、WhatcanweknowaboutDylanaccordingtoMartinScorsese?A.DylaninfluencesMartinalot.B.Dylanishappywiththeaward.C.Dylanisapoetratherthanamusician.D.Dylanbenefitsalotfromworldculture.4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AbriefintroductiontoBobDylan.B.ThereasonforBobDylan’ssuccess.C.BobDylan’sinfluenceonAmericanculture.D.DifferentviewsonBobDylan’swinningtheNobelPrize.Text4WhenLinawasawokenbythesoundofthunder,shewasaloneontheisland.Theairwascoolandbullfrogscroaked.Itwasthatbriefmomentwhenthesummersunhadsetbutthestarshadn'tyetappeared.Linarubbedhereyesandlookedaround."Hello?"shecalled."Celia?Marie?"Therewasnoresponse.Themoonwasrisingnow,sheddinglightontheisland.Theyhadalwayscalledit"ForgottenIsland"becausenoonebuttheyseemedtorememberitsexistence.Itwasn'tonanyofthemapstheycouldfind,andeventheforestrangersdidn'tknowaboutit.Linalovedthattheisland,hiddeninaheavily-woodedsidestreamoftheriver,wasasecretbetweenthethreefriends-her,Celia,andMarie.ButnowLinawasherealone,anditwasnight.Worsestill,itwasherownfault."Comeon,Lina,letMarierowtheboat."Celiahadsaid.MariewastwoyearsolderthanLina,butshewasahopelessrower.That'swhyLinarefusedandrowedtheboattotheisland.Theargumentthatfollowedtherefusaltooktheusualform.CeliatookMarie'sside,asshealwaysdid.Linahadexplodedandyelledatthemtojustleave.Sotheygotbackintheboatandleft.Aboltoflightningcrossedthedarkenedsky,accompaniedbyadeafeningthunderclap.Thestormwashere.Asthefirstcoldraindropsliddownherneck,Lina'smindreturnedtohercurrentproblem.Shewasstuckherebyherself.Shejusthopedshedidn'tbecomeasforgottenastheisland.Thethoughtofitsentachill(寒意)downherback.Suddenly,Linaspottedsomethinginthewater.Itwasaboat,andinsideitwereMarie,Celia,andMarie'sdad,whowassteeringthroughthefastflowingwaters.Astheboatapproached,theysawLinawavingandtheworriedexpressionsontheirfacesturnedtorelief.InherexcitementLinajumpedintotheriver.Onlyonceshewasintheicywaterdidsherememberhowfastthewaterwasmoving.Luckilyastrongarmreachedintothewaterandpulledherout.ShesmiledweaklyatMarie'sdadand,withoutaword,huggedCeliaandMarie.Theydidn'tseemtomindbecomingwet.1、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheisland?A.Itisveryneartheocean.B.Itisapopularplaceforboating.C.Itissurroundedbythickforest.D.Ithasneverbeenreachedbyothers.2、WhydidLinagetangry?A.Mariewouldnothelprowtheboat.B.Linawasleftaloneontheisland.C.Mariedidn'tknowhowtorowtheboat.D.CeliasupportedMarieinthedisagreement.3、WhatcausedLinatofeelachill?A.Hershameabouttheunnecessaryargument.B.Thefirstraindropsoftheapproachingstorm.C.Theideathatnoonewouldcometosaveher.D.Thedropintemperatureasthesunwentdown.4、WhopulledLinaoutofthewater?A.Marie'sfather.B.Linaherself.C.Marie.D.CeliA.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thesolarsystemwas1.(die)outPeopleallaroundtheworldbuiltgiantplanetthrustertomoveEarthtoanewstarsystemYetthe2005yearsjourneycamewithunexpecteddangersInordertosavehumanbeings,agroupofyoungpeopleinthisageofawanderingearthcameout2.(brave)andfoughthardforeveryone’s3.(survive)Itis4.adaptationofCixinLiu’sThewanderingearthCixinLiuisawriter5.ledarevolutioninsciencefiction,becomingthefirstChinese6.(award)theHugoAwardin7.LikeHollywoodspacemovieswhereAmericansarepicturedastheonlyonescapable8.savinghumanbeing,hereChineseastronautsaretheadventurersamongtheglobalspacecommunity9.(determine)tocompletethetaskRegardlessoftheoutcomeforthehistoryofmankind,ChineseastronautshavedecidedtochoosehopeHopeisasprecious10.diamond,whichistheonlywayhomeAsthesayinggoesinthemovie,amongtensofthousandsofmatters,safetyisthefirstone11.(regular)operationswillmakeyourlovedonesshedtearsAlmostalltheicecoveringtheBeringSeahasmelted(融化),scientistshaveconfirmed,1.(throw)communitieslivingaround2.(it)shoresintodisorderTheregion’sicecover3.(normal)lastsforatleastanothermonth,andthisyearithasdisappearedearlierthananyotheryearexcept4.Livingin5.northernPacificOceanbetweenAlaskaandRussia,theBeringSeaisexperiencingtheclimatechangeandhasdrawnattentionthisyearforrecord-breakinglevelsofwintermeltingInFebruary,risingArctictemperatures6.(lead)toaroundhalftheregion’sdisappearinginthespaceoftwoweeksAreport7.(send)bytheInternationalArcticResearchCentreattheUniversityofAlaskaFairbankshasoutlinedthereal-worldeffectsofthesesurprisingenvironmental8.(change)onthemanycommunities9.liveintheBeringSearegionIntheirreport,theInternationalArcticResearchCentrescientistswrotethatwhilenoteveryyearwillbeasbadasthisone,ice10.(form)islikelytoremainlowiftheBeringSea’swatersremainwarmTheyalsowarnthatcommunitieswillneedto“prepareformorewinters11.lowseaiceandstormyconditions”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Doesyourmoodchangewiththeseasons?Somepeoplefindthatwhenthetemperaturegoesdown,sodotheirspirits.1、Theyeatmoreandgainweight.Theyhavetroublesleeping.Theycan’tthinkclearly.Herearesomewaysyoucanbeatthewinterblues:Getoutinthesun.Someexpertssaythatwinterblueshappenbecausewegetlesssunlightinthewinterthanwedoinotherseasons.Somesaythatthedecreaseinsunlightcanmakeusfeelsad.2、Getsomeexercise.Awalkorotherexercisewillmakechemicalscalledendorphins(内啡肽)flowthroughyourbody.Endorphinsarenatural“feelgood”chemicals.3、Avoidhavingtoomuchsugar.Ifyouareeagerforsugaryfoods(likecookiesorcandy),itmaybeasignthatyouneedmoreprotein,likemeat,chicken,orfish.Avoidholidaystress.Cutbackifyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Makesureyouhavesomequiettimetoyourself.4、Getsomerest.Studiesshowthatmostteensneedaboutninehoursofsleepeachnight.Theaverageteen,though,getsonlyaboutsixorsevenhoursofsleeppernight.Gethelp.Becautiousifyoufeelsadallthetimeandthefeelingwon’tgoaway.5、Talktoanadultwhoyoutrustorgethelpfromadoctor.A.Eatmorehealthyfoods.B.Choosedifferentfoodsinseason.C.Don’tbesobusythatyougettired.D.Thosepeoplesometimesfeelsadfornoreason.E.Youmayhaveabiggerproblemthanthewinterblues.F.Gettingextrasunlighteachdaycanhelpbrightenyourmood.G.Aregularpatternofsleepisthemostimportantthingtokeep.Nowadaysalongwiththeboomingofcomputerscience,computersarewidelyusedhereandthere.Peopleevencanfindcomputersinmostclassrooms.Whileteachersremainmoreorlessthesame,computersaredoublinginspeedandcapabilityeveryfouryears.1、AsfarasIamconcerned,teachersstillplayamajorroleandarestillofgreatimportance.2、Howeveradvancedtheymaybe,computersarenothingmorethanhumaninventionsprogrammedtoperformcertaintasks.Theyareunabletodealwiths

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