2022-2023学年安徽省亳州市大兴中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省亳州市大兴中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Nowanderyoucouldnotgetthrough.Youhave_______theimportantinformation.A.leftout

B.leftover

C.leftaside

D.leftbehind参考答案：A考查短语辨析。A.leftout遗漏，漏掉

B.leftover

剩下

C.leftaside停止

D.leftbehind留下。句意：难怪你没有通过。你遗漏了重要的信息。A符合语境，故选A。2.Thenumber2008isaspecialnumber,_______Ithink,

thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.A.which

B.what

C.one

D.it参考答案：C3.Agreatnumberoffarmers_________becomeworkersorbusinessmen,sothenumberoffarmersworkinginthefield_________decreasing．

A．have;is

B．has;are

C．have;are

D．has;is参考答案：a略4.-Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.

-Yes.ItseemedthatJohn___.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.

A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblame

C.

hadbeenblamed

D.

shouldbeblamed参考答案：B5.Marysaidshewaslookingforwardtohisreturnand________him．（）A．haveseen B．seeing C．see D．beseen参考答案：B

Mary说她盼望他的回来并且期望见到他．lookforwardto中to是介词，后接名词或动名词，return和seeing是并列关系，return是名词．所以本题选择B．6.___________it__________toraintomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoffuntilthesametimenextweek.A.Should,/

B.If,should

C.Were,/

D.If,weregoing.参考答案：C本题考查虚拟语气。本题考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句用过去时或wereto/should+v原形，Wereittoraintomorrow="If"itweretoraintomorrow故选C。7.Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall________.A．givenaway

B．keptawayC．takenup

D．usedup参考答案：答案：C考查了动词短语的辨析。句意：我们尽力想找一张供七个人用的桌子，但它们全部都被占了。takeup意为“占去，占用”；giveaway意为“赠送；泄露”；keepaway意为“(使)远离”；useup意为“用完，用光”。8.—

Istaywithyou?—Well,Iwouldratheryou

mealoneforawhile.A．Will;leave

B．Shall;leave C．Will;left D．Shall;left参考答案：D9.Ijustdon’tunderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis参考答案：C略10.AsanOrthodoxChristianinSyria,sheandherlovedoneshadbecome___________targetsofviolentterroristsgroupsinthecountry’songoingcivilwar.A.occupied

B.invadedC.rescued

D.attacked参考答案：D考查动词辨析。A.occupied占据；B.invaded侵略；C.rescued营救；D.attacked攻击。句意：作为叙利亚的一名东正教教徒，她和亲人们成为了这个国家正在进行的内战中激进的恐怖组织暴行的目标。故选D。11.﹣Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!﹣I'mnottoblame，mum．Iam________youhavemademe．（）A．how B．what C．that D．who参考答案：B

﹣﹣怎么这么乱啊！你总是这么懒．！﹣﹣我不应该受到责备，妈妈．我今天这个样子都是你造成的．解答名词性从句时，如果从句中缺少主宾表语时，一般选择what．如果指人，则用who，但考虑本题从句中_____youhavemademe缺少me的宾语补足语，而且句意指的是妈妈使他成为那个样子，所以B正确．12.Scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at参考答案：C略13.He____tosavetheendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld,whichwasrememberedbythepeople．Ks5u

A．gavehislife

B．broughttolife

C．cametolife

D．devotedhislife参考答案：A略14.The

marineorganismstake

thedensityofwaterisgreat.A.use,

of

B.advantage,with

C.disadvantage,

of

D.advantage,of参考答案：D15.Productionofthecarincreased_______10%inJuly,2011

_______thesamemonthoflastyear.A.in；comparedto

B.by；comparedwithC.in；comparedwith

D.by；comparingto参考答案：B略16.—Couldyouintroducemeahighqualitycar?—Mypleasure._______wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular.A.Handled

B.Tohandle

C.Handling

D.Beinghandled参考答案：A17.Thisissuchadifficultproblem________nobodycanworkout.A.that

B.which

C.as

D./参考答案：C二、新的题型18.AtestofvalueslearnedMygirlfriendandIwereatthegrocerystorerecently,andherwallet___41___(steal)fromourcart.Ofcourse,wewerebothveryupsetatthetime,forsheworkedinapizzashop___42___Ihaddroppedmostofmysavingsintobuyingourownhouse.Afew___43___(hour)afterwegotbackhome,thegrocerystore___44___(manage)calledandtoldusthatthewallethadbeenturnedin.Hercashwasofcoursenotthere.AtleasttheyleftherSocialSecuritycardandlicense.Aboutfivedays___45___(late).Iwasdeliveringtoagrocerystoreformyjob.IhappenedtoglanceoveracartbesidewhereIparkedmytruck.Andtheresatawoman’swalletinthebackofit.Ipickeditup,ofcourse___46___(think)ofwhathadhappenedtomygirlfriend’swallet.Aquickthoughtofjusttaking___47___thingflewacrossmymind.Myparent’sandgrandparent’svoicespopped（出现）inmyheadandtoldmeotherwise.Infact,thewalletbelonged___48___asinglemotherwhocamebackinthegrocerystorelookingforit.I’mnottellingthisstorytopraisemyself.Iwouldjustlikeotherparents___49___(know)thattheexamplesyousetforchildrencan___50___(real)makeadifference.参考答案：41.wasstolen

42.and

43.hours

44.manager

45.later

46.thinking

47.the

48.to

49.toknow

50.really试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。作者女朋友的钱包被偷了，后来作者在一个手推车里发现一个钱包，拿起这个钱包他想到了父母和爷爷奶奶的榜样，把钱包还给了失主。由这个故事作者告诉家长，他们的行为对孩子们的影响很大。41.考查动词的时态和语态。seal与主语herwallet是被动关系；根据上文“MygirlfriendandIwereatthegrocerystorerecently”可知句子用一般过去式，且主语是第三人称单数。故填wasstolen。42.考查连词。句意：当然，我们当时都很沮丧，因为她在一家比萨饼店工作，我把大部分积蓄都花在买房子上了。前后文是并列关系。故填and。43.考查名词复数。afew修饰可数名词复数。故填hours。44.考查词性转换。句意：几个小时之后，杂货店经理打电话告诉我们钱包被上交了。此处指杂货店经理，用单数。故填manager。45.考查副词。aboutfivedayslater表示“大约五天后”。故填later。46.考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，句子的主语I与动词短语thinkof之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语表示主动关系。故填thinking。47.考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的“awoman’swalletinthebackofit”，用定冠词。故填the。48.考查介词。belongto“属于”是固定搭配。故填to。49.考查非谓语动词。wouldlikesb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”是常用搭配。故填toknow。50.考查词性转换。修饰动词短语makeadifference用副词形式。故填really。三、阅读理解19.ASKLASKASYOU'VEGOTQUESTIONS.SHE'SGOTANSWERSQ:Myproblemiscomputergaming.Idoitdayandnight,averagingfourhoursofsleep.Ican'tcontrolofthis,andIdon'tknowwheretogoforhelp.Doyou?

—PlayerA:DearPlayer,Youhaveanaddiction.Forsomepeopleplayingvideogamesreleasesdopamine,apowerfulbrainchemicalthatmakesyoufeelgood.You'dtossyourcigarettesifyouwerereadytoquit,right?Tokickthehabit,gethelpfromahealthprofessional.Anddon'tlookforhelponline;thatwouldbelikeanalcoholicgoingtothebarforadvice.Q:Mybrother'swifejusthadtriplets(三胞胎).Thisissuchajoy!YeteverytimeIsharethenewswithco-workers,theyaskmeifshewasonfertilitypills.Ithinkthisisrude—orhassocietyjustbecomesotalk-shownumbed(麻木的)thatyoucanaskanyoneanything?

—NoShowHostA:DearHost,Yes.Oursocietyhasbecomeincreasinglydisrespectfulofprivacy.Butdon'tblameitallonthetalk-shows.Continuetocelebrateandgreetimpolitequestionswithstonysilence.Theirfertilityhistoryisnobody'sbusinessbuttheirown.Q:Iworkatanamusementpark,andmymanagerstealssupplies.Shehasacateringbusinessontheside,andwe'veseenherloaduphervanatthebackgates.Thebigbossesthinksheisthebestthingsincebutteredbread,andwe'reallafraidthatifwesayanything,we'llloseourjobs.Whatcanwedo? —RighteousA:DearRighteous,Besureyou'reright.Youmusthaveevidenceaboutwhatandwhythingsaregoingoutthebackgates.Onceyouknowforcertain,it'stimetogotothebossesandreportwhatyouhaveseen.Q:Mystepson'swifesometimesleavestheireight-year-oldhomealonefor"ashortruntothestore."Thatmaybeanhourorso.Ibelievebylawweshouldreportit.Whatdoyouthink?

—TheIn-lawsA:DearLaws,Idon'tknowwhatthechild-protectionlawsinyourstateare,butIdoknowthatchildrenneedcareandattention.Thischildmaybeableandunafraid,butkidsaren'talwayscareful.Italsosoundslikethereisstressinyourfamilyrelationship.Onethingyoucandotohelpthissituationisoffertobaby-sitwhenMomneedstostepout.4.Whi