沪教版英语小学四年级上学期试卷与参考答案(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年沪教版英语小学四年级上学期自测试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力材料：A.Goodmorning,class.Todaywearegoingtolearnabouttheweather.What’stheweatherliketoday,Tom?B.Goodmorning,MissWhite.It’ssunnyandwarmtoday.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A)It’ssunnyandwarm.

B)It’scloudyandcold.

C)It’srainyandcool.Answer:A)It’ssunnyandwarm.Explanation:Thespeakerinthedialoguementionsthatit’ssunnyandwarm,sothecorrectanswerisoptionA.2、听力材料：A.Ihavetwoapples,threebananas,andfourorangesinmybag.HowmanyfruitsdoIhaveintotal?B.Tofindthetotalnumberoffruits,youaddthemup.Twoapplesplusthreebananasplusfourorangesisnine.Question:Howmanyfruitsdoesthespeakerhaveintotal?

A)Nine

B)Eleven

C)SevenAnswer:A)NineExplanation:Thespeakercalculatesthetotalnumberoffruitsbyaddingtheapples,bananas,andorangestogether,whichequalsnine.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionA.3、Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweentwofriends,SarahandTom.Theyaretalkingabouttheirweekendplans.(Inreality,youwouldprovidetheaudiohere.)Question:WhatisTomplanningtodoonSaturday?A)GotothemovieswithSarah.B)Visithisgrandparents.C)Stayathomeandreadabook.Answer:B)Visithisgrandparents.Explanation:Inthedialogue,TommentionsthathewillbevisitinghisgrandparentsonSaturdaybecauseit’shisgrandma’sbirthday.4、Now,listentotheconversationagainandanswerthefollowingquestion:

Question:HowdoesSarahfeelaboutnotbeingabletogowithTom?A)Shefeelssadbutunderstands.B)SheisangryatTom.C)Shedoesn’tcareatall.Answer:A)Shefeelssadbutunderstands.Explanation:AlthoughSarahexpressessomedisappointmentthatshecan’tjoinTom,shealsoshowsunderstandingthatfamilycommitmentsareimportant.5、WhatisthenameoftheteacherwhoteachesScienceinGrade4?A.Mr.

SmithB.Mrs.

JohnsonC.Mr.

BrownAnswer:A

Explanation:TheteacherwhoteachesScienceinGrade4isMr.

Smith,asmentionedintheconversationortextprovidedinthelisteningpassage.6、Howmanystudentsareintheschoollibraryduringlunchtime?A.10B.15C.20Answer:B

Explanation:Thelisteningpassagementionsthatthereare15studentsintheschoollibraryduringlunchtime,whichcanbedirectlyheardfromtheconversationortext.7、WhatdoesSarahwanttodrink?A)WaterB)JuiceC)MilkAnswer:B)JuiceExplanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahwasofferedvariousdrinksbyherfriend,andshespecificallyaskedforjuice.8、WheredidTomgoonhisvacation?A)ThebeachB)ThemountainsC)ThecityAnswer:A)ThebeachExplanation:Duringtheconversation,Tommentionedthatheenjoyedswimmingandbuildingsandcastles,whichindicateshewenttothebeachforhisvacation.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Theboyisinthelibrary.Thegirlisreadingabook.Theyarestudyingatthesametable.Answer:CExplanation:Thedialogueindicatesthattheboyandthegirlarebothstudyingatthesametable,suggestingtheyareataschoolsettinglikealibrary.10、Listentothequestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?It’ssunny.It’srainy.It’swindy.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweather,andthedialogueprovidestheanswerthatitisrainy.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.(Listentotherecordingonce.)Dialogue:

Boy:Goodmorning,MissWhite!

MissWhite:Goodmorning,Tom.What’sthatinyourhand?

Boy:It’sabookaboutanimals.

MissWhite:Oh,doyoulikeanimals?

Boy:Yes,verymuch.Question:WhatdoesTomhaveinhishand?ApencilboxAbookaboutanimalsAtoycarAnswer:B)AbookaboutanimalsExplanation:Fromthedialogue,itisclearthatTommentionshehasabookaboutanimalsinhishandwhenMissWhiteaskshim.12、Listentotheshortpassageanddecideifthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse.(Listentotherecordingtwice.)Passage:

Helloeveryone,mynameisLily.Iamtenyearsold.Iliveinabigcity,butIlovetovisitmygrandmawholivesinasmallvillage.Thevillageissurroundedbybeautifulgreenfieldsandtherearelotsofanimalsaroundtoo.EverytimeIvisither,wegoforlongwalksandfeedthechickens.It’ssopeacefulthere,andIlovespendingtimewithmygrandma.Statement:Lilyvisitshergrandmainthecityandtheyfeedchickenstogether.Answer:FalseExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatLily’sgrandmalivesinasmallvillage,notinthecity.Also,theyfeedthechickenswhilevisitingthevillage,notthecity.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordsbelongstothecategoryof“countablenouns”?A.waterB.sunshineC.furnitureD.information答案：C解析：Countablenounsarenounsthatcanbecountedandcanbeusedwithasingularorpluralform.“Furniture”isacountablenounbecauseyoucancountthepiecesoffurniture(e.g.,onetable,twochairs).“Water,”“sunshine,”and“information”areuncountablenounsandcannotbecounted.2、Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”forthesentence“I________myhomeworkyesterday.”A.didB.doC.doneD.doing答案：A解析：Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did.”Therefore,thecorrectsentenceis“Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.”OptionBisthepresenttense,optionCisthepastparticiple,andoptionDisthepresentcontinuoustense,whicharenotappropriateinthiscontext.3、Choosethecorrectanswerforthefollowingsentence.A.Thecatissleepinginthebox.B.Thedogissleepingonthebed.C.Thebirdissleepinginthetree.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutwherethedogissleeping.OptionBcorrectlyidentifiesthelocationas“onthebed.”4、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.A.Thesun___________upinthemorning.B.Themoon___________upatnight.C.Thestars___________upinthesky.Answer:AExplanation:Thesentenceisaboutthesunrising.OptionA,“Thesunrisesupinthemorning,”isthecorrectanswerasitdescribesthedailyeventofthesunappearinginthesky.5、Whatisthecorrectwaytospelltheword“elephant”?A.elepantB.elepantC.elepantD.elephnatAnswer:C.elepantExplanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“elephant”iswitha“p”attheend.Theotheroptionshaveincorrectlettersormissingletters.6、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Thecatwasvery__________whenitsawthemouse.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.hungryAnswer:D.hungryExplanation:Thesentencedescribesacatthatseesamouse.Themostappropriatewordtocompletethesentencewouldbe“hungry,”asitimpliesthatthecatisreadytoeatthemouse.Theotheroptions(happy,sad,angry)donotfitthecontextaswell.7、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?LondonParisBerlinRomeAnswer:B)Paris

Explanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Paris.8、Whichofthefollowingwordsisahomophone?FireWearBearEarlyAnswer:B)Wear

Explanation:Homophonesarewordsthatsoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeaningsandspellings.“Wear”isahomophonebecauseitsoundslike“where,”whichisanotherword.“Fire”soundslike“fare,”“bear”soundslike“bare,”and“early”soundslike“airy,”but“wear”istheonlypairofwordsintheoptionsthataretruehomophones.9.Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?A.definatelyB.definitelyC.definatelyD.definatelyAnswer:B.definitelyExplanation:Thecorrectspellingofthewordis“definitely.”Theotheroptionshaveincorrectspellings.10.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thesunrisesinthe__________andsetsinthe__________.A.morning;eveningB.afternoon;morningC.evening;afternoonD.morning;morningAnswer:A.morning;eveningExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“morning;evening”asthesunrisesinthemorningandsetsintheevening.Theotheroptionsdonotfollowthenaturalorderoftheday.11.WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?ParisLondonBerlinRomeAnswer:A)ParisExplanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.12.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword?CatDogHappyScissorsAnswer:D)ScissorsExplanation:“Scissors”isacompoundwordmadeupoftwoparts,“scis-”(cutting)and“-ors”(toolfor).“Cat”and“dog”aresinglewords,and“happy”isanadjectiveformedfromtheword“happiness.”三、完型填空（10分）Exercise3:ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Tomandhisfriendsweregoingona1triptothemountains.Theyhadplanneditforweeksandwereveryexcited.Onthemorningofthetrip,theypackedtheirbagswith2food,water,andcampinggear.Theyleftearlyanddroveforhours,stoppingonlyforshortbreaks.Astheyapproachedthemountains,thescenerybecamemorebeautiful.The3weresotallandtheairwassofresh.Theyarrivedatthecampsitejustasthesunbegantoset.Theysetuptheirtentsandmadeacampfire.The4wasdeliciousandtheystayedwarmbythefire.Thenextmorning,theyhikedupthemountain.Itwasachallengingclimb,buttheviewfromthetopwasworthit.Theytookmany5andpromisedtocomebacksoon.1.A)shortB)longC)relaxingD)adventurous2.A)deliciousB)lightC)heavyD)fresh3.A)riversB)treesC)mountainsD)animals4.A)weatherB)mealC)fireD)scenery5.A)notesB)photosC)mapsD)conversationsAnswerKey:1.D)adventurous2.B)light3.C)mountains4.B)meal5.B)photos四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Thezooisamagicalplacewherechildrencanlearnaboutanimalsfromallovertheworld.OnesunnySaturdaymorning,agroupoffourth-gradestudentsfromGreenfieldPrimarySchoolvisitedthezoo.Theywereexcitedtoseetheirfavoriteanimalsandlearnnewthings.Astheyenteredthezoo,thefirstexhibittheysawwasthelionhouse.Thestudentsgatheredaroundthelion’scage,fascinatedbythemajesticcreature.“Lookatitsmane!”exclaimedLily,alittlegirlwithshortbrownhair.“It’ssolongandthick!”Next,theyvisitedthepenguinhouse.Thestudentsweresurprisedtofindoutthatpenguinsareactuallybirds.“Wow,theycan’tfly!”saidTom,aboywitharoundface.Theteacher,Mrs.

Green,explainedthatpenguinshavewings,buttheyaretooheavytofly.“Instead,theyswimreallyfastinthewater,”sheadded.Afterthat,thegroupmovedontothereptilehouse.Theywereamazedbythevarietyofreptiles,includingsnakes,lizards,andturtles.“Howcanasnakehavenolegs?”askedEmily,agirlwithlongcurlyhair.Mrs.

Greenreplied,“Snakeshaveevolvedtohavenolegsbecausetheycanmovemoreefficientlythatway.”Finally,theyreachedtheelephanthouse.Thestudentswerethrilledtoseethegentlegiantsupclose.“Elephantsaresobig!”saidJack,aboywithglasses.TheteachertoldthemthatelephantsarethelargestlandanimalsonEarth.“Andtheyareverysmart,too,”shesaid.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthezoo?A.Toprovideaplaceforanimalstolive.B.Toteachchildrenaboutanimals.C.Toattracttourists.D.Tosellanimals.2.Whatdidthestudentslearnaboutpenguins?A.Theyaremammals.B.Theycanfly.C.Theyarebirds.D.Theyhavelegs.3.Whydosnakeshavenolegs?A.Theyarenotstrongenough.B.Theyhaveevolvedtomovemoreefficiently.C.Theyneedtoconserveenergy.D.Theyarenotmeanttowalk.五、写作题（16分）Title:MyFavoriteSeasonInstructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoriteseason.Explainwhyyoulikethisseasonanddescribewhatyouusuallydoduringthistime.Useatleastfivesentencesandmakesuretousecorrectgrammarandpunctuation.Example:Myfavoriteseasonissummer.Ilovesummerbecauseitishotandsunny,whichmakesmefeelhappyan