山东省菏泽市东城中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山东省菏泽市东城中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1._____isnodoubtthathehaswonthegame.

A.It

B.There

C.That

D.This参考答案：B略2._____herprettiness,Liyuchun,oneofthesupergirls,issmartandnaturalaswell.A

Inspiteof

B

Exceptfor

C

Butfor

D

Apartfrom参考答案：D略3.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.That B.What C.Whether

D.Where参考答案：B4.Aftertryingmanytimes,theyhadto

thehopeofsavingtheseriously-woundedelephant.A.abandon

B.release

C.discourage

D.resign参考答案：A略5.Whattheexperthassaidanddonewillbe_________tothedepartmentmanager.

A.value

B.benefit

C.ofvaluable

D.ofbenefit

参考答案：D略6.—Howoftendoyoueatout？—，butusuallyonceaweek.A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking参考答案：B7.Thebigstarinournationalflag_________theChineseCommunistParty.

A.stands

B.means

C.represents

D.approves参考答案：C8.Hemakesanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_________ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichis参考答案：A9.Youdidnotperformaswellastheothercompetitors——__________,youfailed.A.inotherwords

B.inall

C.intheend

D.atthesametime参考答案：A10.—WhynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattendPekingUniversitySummerCamp?—Itried__________togetthemtolistentome.A.intime

B.invain

C.inneed

D.incase参考答案：B11.—Lucy,godothewashingplease.—_______Ijustdidityesterday.A.It’syourturn. B.It’suptoyou.

C.Sowhat? D.Withpleasure.参考答案：A22.Simonmadeabigbamboobox

thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep参考答案：D略13.TheG20summit（峰会）inLondoncouldberememberedastheturningpointwhenthe______betweenthedevelopinganddevelopedworldendsforever.A.tendency

B.intention

C.appreciation D.distinction参考答案：D14.Oneofhisfriends________comingtoseehimanditisoneofthereasonsthat________himsoglad.A.are;make

B.is;makeC.is;makes

D.are;makes参考答案：B第一空主语oneofhisfriends为单数，排除A、D项，第二空that代指reasons为复数，故选B项。15.----Howlongareyoustaying?---Ihavenoidea.__________.A.That’sOK.

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends.

D.Itdoesn’tmatter. 参考答案：C16.She______asmilewhensheheardherfamilywenttoItalywithouther.A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled参考答案：B略17.Tompretended________it,butinfact,heknewitverywell.A．notlistento

B．nottohearaboutC．nottohaveheardabout

D．tobenotlisteningto参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Couldyouexplaintousthe_______________（重要意义）oftheglobalclimatechange?参考答案：significance

三、阅读理解19.PrateekSharmawasbornintoafamilyoffarmers.After10yearsofbeingachiefmanagerofKotakMahindraBank,hedidagoodjobandearnedagoodpay.ButPrateekcouldn’tcontinuethecorporationlifewithease,ashisheartwasalwaysinfarming.Soheworkedasabankeronweekdaysandonweekendstravelled100kmtogettohis5-acreinDhabaKhurd.Bytheendof2015,Prateekhadsetupahouseonhisfarmtogrowoffseasonvegetables.Prateekthoughthe’dquithisjoboncehewasabletoearnenoughfromfarming,butthiswasn’taneasydecisiontomake.Thiswasbecausecoststogrowthesevegetableswereveryhigh,alongwiththefactthatfarmersweren’tapartofthevaluechainandthuscouldn’tdecidethepriceoftheirownvegetables.Fortunately,PrateekmetVinayYadav,anothereducatedfarmer.Theythendecidedtostarttheirownvaluechainandselltheirvegetablesandgrains,whileskippingthemiddlemen.Thevarietyofvegetablestheygrewwasn’tenough,sotheydecidedtoformagroupoffarmers.Oncetheplanwasready,thegroupwasregisteredbythenameofFarmerProducerOrganization(FPO).However,thetrialfailedinthefirstyearasmostofthefarmersweregraingrowersandhadlimitedknowledgeofgrowingvegetables.However,thelargestreasonwastheswitchtoorganicfromchemical.Luckily,oncethesoilwasusedtoorganicmethods,thenextroundofcropsweresuccessfulandtheFPOhadagoodamountofproduce.Soattheendof2017,Prateekfinallyquithisjobanddevotedallhistimetofarming.Nowhe’ssuccessfulandrecentlyhisteamhasstartedtwofarmerresourcecentersatDhabaKhurdandNathrulaCanj.4.WhydidPrateekhavetroublecontinuinghislifeasabanker?A.Hefeltitsoboringtobeabanker.B.Healmostneversatisfiedhisboss.C.Hefoundfarmingeasiertodowell.D.Hewasenthusiasticaboutfarming.5.WhywasitdifficultforPrateektodecideonquittinghisjob?A.Thepricesoforganicproductswerelow.B.Theincomefromfarmingwasn’tmuch.C.Hehadnomoneytoputintofarming.D.Hefoundfarmingproducehardtosell.6.WhatdidPrateekandVinayYadavsetaboutdoingaftertheymet?A.Buildingtheirownmarketingsystem.B.Raisingthepricesoftheirproducts.C.Switchingfromchemicaltoorganic.D.Addingthekindsofvegetablesgrown.7.WhatmainlyresultedinthefailureofFPO’sfirstyeartrial?A.Theirnoexperienceingrowingvegetables.B.Theirpoormanagementontheemployees.C.Thesoil’snotadaptingtoorganicfarming.D.Thewrongwaysofdoingorganicfarming.参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.A

7.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Prateek是如何放弃了自己银行工作，回去务农，并最终建立了自己的有机农业营销体系的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段ButPrateekcouldn’tcontinuethecorporationlifewithease,ashisheartwasalwaysinfarming.可知，Prateek不想再继续银行家的工作是因为他心系农业。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Prateekthoughthe’dquithisjoboncehewasabletoearnenoughfromfarming,butthiswasn’taneasydecisiontomake.以及下文提到农业的收入不稳定可知，因为他的在农业方面的收入还不够多，所以他不能决定完全辞职去务农。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Theythendecidedtostarttheirownvaluechainandsel