北京郭家务中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

北京郭家务中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wecanhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis___changinghermind.A.regularly

B.eventually

C.firmly

D.constantly参考答案：D2.----Dad,canyoumeetmydemand________I_________achancetotraveltoBeijing?----UnlessyouwillgetanAinthefinalexam.A.as;willbegiven

B.what;shouldbegiven

C.that;begiven

D.that;mightbegiven参考答案：C3.________toamanabouthimself,andhewillspeaktoyouforhours.A.Totalk

B.Talking

C.Talk

D.Talked参考答案：C4.Thoughtryingreallyhard,theyacknowledged____atlast.Adefeated

Bdefeating

Chavingdefeated

Dhavingbeendefeated参考答案：D略5.--DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?--______.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.A.Ithinkso

B.Ihopeso

C.I’drathernot

D.Iamafraidnot参考答案：D6.Hehurriedtothepostoffice,_______itclosed.A.onlyfound

B.andfind

C.onlyfinding

D.onlytofind参考答案：C7.Theyobservedthattwooftheteamsseemed__________significantprogress.A.making

B.tomakeC.tohavemade

D.havingmade参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。seemtodosth.“好像做某事”。句意：他们注意到这些团队中的这两个队好像取得了重大的进步。根据句意可知，此处描述的动作已完成，应使用完成时。故选C。8.___Isawher,shewasworkinginashop.A.Thelasttime

B.Forthelasttime.

C.Tothelasttime.

D.Inthelasttime.参考答案：A9.Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.However,theeveningmakesitall______.A.favorable

B.worthwhile

C.precious

Dessential参考答案：B略10.---DoyouthinkMr.Smith’sadviceisofgreathelptoyou?--Well,italldepends._____,hegavemesomechancestotry.A.Otherwise

B.Somehow

C.Therefore

D.Anyhow参考答案：D11.Thelittleboy,____twoattemptstoclimboverthefenceofthegarden,decidedtohaveanothertry.A.havingmade B.making C.made D.hasmade参考答案：A12.–Itriedmanytimes,butIstillfailedintheexperiment.

--Don’tbediscouraged._______andtheproblemwillbesettled.

A.Havingalittleeffort

B.Thereisalittleeffort

C.Ifyouhaveabiteffort

D.Abitmoreeffort参考答案：D略13.________theheavyrainlastweek,allthecropshavestartedtogrowaftersuchalongdrought.A.Thanksto

B.Inspiteof

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif参考答案：A14.They___________toputtheirheartsintostudy..A.havemadetheirminds

B.havemadetheirmindC.havemadeuptheirminds

D.havemadeuptheirmind参考答案：15.TheFoundationtrilogywasoneofhismostfamousworks,whichwas______basedonthefalloftheRomanEmpire. A.vividly B.sharply C.loosely D.awfully参考答案：C16.——Hi,Tracy;howareyoudoing?——I’mtiredout,forI______mylivingroomallday.A．painted

B．hadpaintedC．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting参考答案：D17.—CanyouseetheJinshaMuseumfrom________youarestanding?—Yes，andit’sreallywelldesigned.A．where

B．which

C．theplace

D．here参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.____36____Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.____37____Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.___38___Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.____39____Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.____40____First,leanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices.Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime).Then,it’sreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit.B.Thisishowyoucandoit.C.Theeasiestistosteamit.D.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.E.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.参考答案：36.G

37.E

38.F

39.A

40.C试题分析：这是一篇说明文。鱼是健康的食物，本文介绍了购买和烹饪鱼的方法。【36题详解】上文Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.提出话题，下文but表示转折，说明but前面一句是对第一句的解释，因此推断G项“鱼中的脂肪有助于心脏病”符合语境。故选G。【37题详解】由上文“Buying，storing，andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.”可知，购买，存放和烧鱼并非难事，结合后面一句“Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.”可知，文章主要介绍了买鱼和烧鱼的简单知识，因此推断E项“这仅仅需要一点知识”符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】由下文“Freshfishshouldsmellsweet”可知，本段讲的是买鱼的时候要闻一下鱼的气味，因此推断F项“买鱼时，首先要闻闻”符合语境。故选F。【39题详解】由上文“Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.”可知，带有强烈的味道的鱼都不是新鲜的，因此不应该买这样的鱼，故选A。【40题详解】由上文“Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.”可知，此处讲述烹饪鱼的方式，因此推断C项“最简单的是蒸鱼”符合语境，根据下文steamitinasteampotfor8to10minutes也可推知选C。【点睛】英语七选五解题技巧：解答七选五，首先需要弄明白整篇文章的主旨，整体的思路和段落大意以及作者的写作意图，理清段落之间和句子之间的逻辑关系有助于帮助学生把握文章的整体思路和结构，五个选项既是独立的也是有关联的，选错了会影响下面空格的判断，两个干扰项也增加了试题的总体难度。做题时最重要的是要读懂空格前后的句子，正确理解这些句子后，再根据句子意思上连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词选择正确答案。例如小题2，上文“Buying，storing，andcookingfishisn’tdifficult．”讲述购买，存放和烧鱼并非难事，下文“Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.”讲述这篇文章主要介绍了买鱼和烧鱼的简单知识，因此推断空格处是起承上启下的句子，E项“这仅仅需要一点知识”符合语境，故选E。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。InWiltshire,England,volunteersarebeingsoughttovisitanatureprotectionareatocountthebutterflieslivingthereandonsurroundingfields.Theprojectispromotedbyanenvironmentalprotectionorganization,whichhascontributedtoimprovingthelivingenvironmentforwildanimals.Recently,theorganizationhasissuedanappealtohelpitobserveenvironmentalchangesbasedontherecordofbutterfliesandprotecttheenvironment.Inthearea,thelocalpeoplehaveplantedmanyspecialflowerswiththehelpoftheorganization,aimingtoseewhethertheseflowerswillinteresttherareandbeautifulbutterflies.TheprojectofficerSarahMarshallsays,“Itwillbeasuitablehabitatforbutterflies.Theyaregreat‘indicatorspecies’astheyareeasilyaffectedbyclimatechangessotheymakeabrilliantearly-warningsystemfortheenvironment.”Shealsopointsoutthatvolunteersareneededtorecordthenumberorspeciesofbutterflies,andbasedonthechangehappeningtothebutterflies,thehiddenenvironmentalproblemsintheareacanbefoundoutintime.TheorganizationisseekingvolunteerstohelpmonitorbutterfliesfromAprilthroughtoSeptember.Theywillwalkafixedrouteandrecordthedifferentbutterfliestheyencounteralongtheway.Eachvisitshouldtakenomorethantwohours,andeachvolunteerisexpectedtovisitonceamonthtocountthewildlife.“Staffwillprovideback-up,soiftheweatherispooronthedayyouaretovisit(butterfliesdon’tliketoflyintherain,windorifit’stoocloudy)wecanhavesomeoneelsedoyourjob,”Sarahpointsout.Nopreviousexperienceisnecessaryastrainingandsupportwillbeprovided,butakeeninterestisessential.IfyouareinterestedpleasecontactSarahon(01380)725670,ext278,email:sarahm@.63.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A.Toappealtomorevisitors.

B.Toprotecttheenvir