2022-2023学年四川省达州市文崇乡中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省达州市文崇乡中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.–DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

–________Ifeelabitcold. A.Ofcoursenot. B.Goahead.C.I’dratheryoudidn’t. D.Whynot?参考答案：C2.Whenyoulearnalessonfromthemistakeyoumade,youhavemadethemistake________.A.flexible

B.available

C.worthwhile

D.alternative参考答案：C3.--Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?--Yes,______morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Toknow

B.Knowing

C.Known

D.Know参考答案：D4.Thereismuchchance__ Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.which B.that C.until D.if参考答案：B5.He,aswellashisfriends,_______toHarvardUniversityrecentlybecauseoftheexcellentperformancesintheirstudies.A.hasbeenadmitted B.havebeenadmitted

C.wasadmitted D.wereadmitted参考答案：A略6.Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow______Iforget.A.though B.sothat C.incase D.until参考答案：C7.Tom’sfamehasspreadwell___________thewallsofhiscollegebecauseofhiskindness.A.across

B.through

C.beyond

D.over参考答案：C8.Afterafive-hourdrive,theyreached___

theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.that

B.where C.which

D.what参考答案：D略9.----AmIbotheringyou,Black?

----No.______,Ilikeyoutobewithme.

A.Ontheotherhand

B.Inaword

C.Foronething

D.Onthecontrary

参考答案：D10.Don’tleavethewater____whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun参考答案：B11.WhenIknockedatthedoor,out

.

A.cameaboy.

B.aboycame

C.didaboycome

D.didcomeaboy参考答案：A12.Withtheboy________theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthevillage.A.tolead

B.leadingC.led

D.toleading参考答案：B该题考查“with＋复合宾语”的结构，theboy与leadtheway构成了主谓结构，所以用现在分词形式。13.Achanceshouldbegivento_______hasareallygoodvoiceintheprogrammeChina’sStrongestVoice.A.who

B.whoever

C.whom

D.whomever参考答案：B14.I

togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan参考答案：C15.Thehospital______well,wheremanywounded______everyday.

A.isoperated;operation

B.operates;areoperatedon

C.operates;areoperated

D.operates;operateson参考答案：B略16.Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexams______totestourcommunicativeability.A．design

B．aredesignedC．aredesigning

D．arebeingdesigned参考答案：B17.Don’tworry;tenminutes_____enoughforustodressupfortheshowtonight.A.are

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Ourhabitsarewhatshapeus-ourwords,ourbehavior,andevenourlifeitself.___16___·Pityyourself.Allbadhabitsstartwithnever-endingpityforyourunhappyselfandtalkingendlesslyaboutyourbadluck.Yourfigure,income,education,apartment,theweather,andeventhetiniestinconveniencecanbecomeacauseforfeelingupset.Thosewhodevelopthehabitofpityingthemselveslosethesympathy(同情)ofpeoplearoundthem.___17___·Assesseverythingintermsofmoney.Somepeoplethinkthathappinesscanbeachievedbyhavinglotsofmoneyandthatyoucan,reallyenjoylifeifyoudon’twearfancyclothes,liveinabighouseordriveanexpensivecar.___18___Instead,theythinkit,theirabilitytoattractit.Atrulysuccessfulpersonisnottotallydependentonhisorhermoney.·___19___Scientistssaythatpeoplewhodon’tfeelliketheybelongintheirjobsareverylikelytofeelunhappyandliveinpoverty.Thereasonforthisistheirfeelingsthatmakethemdowhattheydon’twantanddon’tliketodo.Togetridofthishabitforgood,youshouldputyourstrengthandenergyintosomethingsatisfying.Thisistheonlywaytoachieveexcellentresults.·Stayawayfromyours.___20___.Andthat’sobvious,becauseit’stheonlyplacewhereyoucanfindreliefandsupportwheneverythingcomescrashingdownaroundyou.A.Dowhatyoudon’tlike.B.It’stimetochangeyourlivingpattern!C.Asaresult,theyoftenhavelow-paidjobs.D.Nobodywantstobearoundthosepeople.E.Mostsuccessfulpeopleloveandcherishtheirfamilythemost.F.Andamongthemaresomehabitsthatshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.G.However,wisepeopledonotrefertowealthastheamountofmoneytheyget.参考答案：16.F

17.D

18.G

19.A

20.E文章主要讲述了我们的习惯塑造了我们的语言、行为，甚至是我们的生活本身。16.考查上下文联系以及推理判断能力。句意：其中包括一些应该不惜一切代价避免的习惯。文章主要讲述了我们的习惯塑造了我们的语言、行为，甚至是我们的生活本身。因此有些坏习惯应该摆脱。17.考查上下文联系以及推理判断能力。句意：没有人想和那些人在一起。根据上文“Thosewhodevelopthehabitofpityingthemselveslosethesympathy(同情)ofpeoplearoundthem.”那些养成怜悯自己习惯的人失去了周围人的同情。可推知没有人愿意与这些人在一起。根据题意，故选D。18.考查上下文联系以及推理判断能力。句意：然而，明智的人并不是把财富等同于他们得到的钱数。根据下文“Instead,theythinkit,theirabilitytoattractit.Atrulysuccessfulpersonisnottotallydependentonhisorhermoney.”相反，他们认为，他们的能力吸引着它。一个真正成功的人并不完全依靠自己的钱。根据题意，故选G。19.考查上下文联系以及推理判断能力。句意：做你不喜欢做的事。根据下文“Scientistssaythatpeoplewhodon’tfeelliketheybelongintheirjobsareverylikelytofeelunhappyandliveinpoverty.Thereasonforthisistheirfeelingsthatmakethemdowhattheydon’twantanddon’tliketodo.”科学家说，那些不喜欢自己工作的人很可能感到不快乐，生活在贫困中。这样做的原因是他们的感觉让他们做他们不想做和不喜欢做的事。根据题意，故选A。20.考查上下文联系以及推理判断能力。句意：大多数成功人士最爱和珍惜他们的家庭。根据下文“Andthat’sobvious,becauseit’stheonlyplacewhereyoucanfindreliefandsupportwheneverythingcomescrashingdownaroundyou.”这是显而易见的，因为当你周围的一切都崩溃时，这是你唯一能找到解脱和支持的地方。根据题意，故选E。【名师点睛】该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这些，我们总结出以下方法：1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。如第4题，题中出现连词or。与上文为并列关系。三、阅读理解19.Let’sfaceit.Noonedrinksdietsodasforthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn’tdrinkdietsodas.＂Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank,themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain,＂saidSharonFowler.Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge,ongoingresearchproject,wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearly10years.Whilethefindingsaresurprising,theyalsooffersomeexplanations.Nutritionexpert,MelanieRogers,whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork,hasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromregulartodietsodas,theydon’tloseweightatall."Weweren’tseeingweightlossnecessarily,andthatwasconfusingtous,＂saidRogers.Sowhywoulddietsodacauseweightgain?Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas,andsoover-compensate(补偿)forthemissingcalories.Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners(甜味剂)raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice.＂Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky,＂saidHelenP.Hazuda,professorattheUniversityofTexas’sschoolofmedicine.＂Theymaybefreeofcalories,butnotofconsequences.＂42.Peopledrinkdietsodasto____________.A.enjoyitstaste

B.achieveweightlossC.stayinfashion

D.gainmoreenergy43.Thenewstudysuggeststhatdrinkingdietsodas____________.A.causespeopletobecomeheavierB.helpspeopletobehealthierC.makespeoplemuchthinnerD.