浙江省丽水市城中中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

浙江省丽水市城中中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Theneedtodowhatmajorityofusaredoingforcesustotakeupactivitieswhichwe________otherwise.A.won’t

B.wouldn’t

C.should

D.might参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：做我们大多数正在做的事情的必要性迫使我们做一些我们不愿做的事情。通过分析句子，该句主句使用一般现在时，陈述客观情况，而不愿做的事情是之前的，因而用一般过去时，故B切题。2.—Thecloth______welland_______long.—OK,I’lltakeit.A．washes;lasts

B．iswashed;lastedC．washes;islasted

D．iswashing;lasting参考答案：A3.Out___________whenthefireburstforth.

A.rushedthey

B.didtheyrush

C.thechildrenrushed

D.rushedthechildren参考答案：D考查完全倒装的用法。当表示方位或地点的副词或介词短语放于句首时，句子应用完全倒装，即将谓语动词提至主语之前，故选D。4.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad________herchildren.A.broughtupB.tobringupC.bringingupD.tohavebroughtup参考答案：B略5.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C略6.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhe______________awayforages.A.hasbeen B.was C.is D.hadbeen参考答案：D7.Isthischickenfarm____________wevisitedthreeyearsago?A.inwhich B.whereC.theone D./参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我们三年前来参观过的养鸡场吗？根据横线前后内容可知，横线后为定语从句，横线之前句子的主语为thischickenfarm，is为系动词，故横线处应填表语且作定语从句的先行词；选项中只有one是代词，能够指代前面的chickenfarm，且先行词在定语从句中作宾语，指物时用关系代词that或which，且可以省略，所以theone后面省略了that或者which。故选C。8.Doctorsrecommendedthatamodernhospital_________.A.beingbuilt

B.bebuilt

C.shouldbuild

D.build参考答案：B略9.Seniorfamilymembers,especiallyparents,shouldcreateanatmosphere________wouldencouragetheirchildrentoreadbooks.A.that B.what C.where D.when参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：年长的家庭成员，尤其是父母，应该创造一种鼓励孩子读书的氛围。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词atmosphere，并在从句中作主语，故A项正确。【点睛】定语从句的解题关键是要分两步走，一是找准先行词，二是判断关系词在从句所做的成分，例如本题，关系词指代先行词atmosphere，并在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that，试与下面这个例句作比较，Ithinkourschoolshouldcreatearelaxingatmospherewherewestudentscanstudywithoutstress.我认为我们学校应该营造一种轻松的氛围，在那种氛围下我们学生可以毫无压力地学习。（先行词同样为atmosphere，但从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where）10.Italyis____mostattractiveEuropeancountryandIwishIwouldgotherefor______secondtime.A.a;a

B.x;

a

C.the;the

D.a;

the参考答案：C11.Canadaisacountry______manydifferentnationalitiesaswellas______manyforeignimmigrantsfromallovertheworldwouldliketochoose.

A.consistingof;one

B.makingupof;thatC.madeupof;which

D.consistedof;where参考答案：A12.–Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?--________alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.A.Left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave参考答案：B13.Accordingtothenews,a(n)

drivercarelesslyranintoanddamagedafamilycaronahighway.A．ashamed

B．random

C．opposed

D．awkward参考答案：D14.---IwishI

themeeting.---Butyoudidn't.A.attended B.wouldattend C.haveattended D.hadattended参考答案：D【学法指导】wish后面的虚拟语气只有三种情况，与现在事实相反，用did或者were；与将来事实相反，用could/would+动词原型；与过去事实相反，用haddone。15.__________,GaoXiaosong,afamousmusician,wassentencedto6-monthimprisonment–themostseverepunishmentaboutdrunkdriving–onJune.1.A.Apublicfigurethoughishe

B.ApublicfigurethoughheisC.Publicfigureheisthough

D.Publicfigurethoughheis参考答案：D16.Nowadaysitisverycommonthatteenagersturnadeafeartotheirparents’advice,_______theysometimesknowittobeofgreatvalue.

A.asthough

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat参考答案：C17.Itwasafterhavingherfirstchildatatime______mymotherwasworkingasalawyer_______shedecidedtorunforgovernorofthestate.A.that;that

B.which;thatC.that;who

D.when;that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句式和定语从句。句意：在我母亲做律师的时候生了第一个孩子后，她决定竞选州长。第一空when引导定语从句，先行词是

a

time，从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when；第二空that构成了强调句式的基本结构Itis/was+强调部分+that从句。【点睛】强调句是高考中常考的知识点之一。在英语中，为了突出强调句子的某一个成分（谓语除外），达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的，便形成了一种强调句型。其结构为Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。本题将定语从句和强调句放在一起考查，考生需要判断被强调的部分中有一个定语从句，然后再考虑强调结构。二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余项.HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.

Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.

___56．__.

Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.

___57．__.Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.

Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.

58．Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.

However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.

59．

.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.

___60．__.Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。SimonandGarfunkeloncefamouslysang“Iamarock,Iamanisland”.It’sagreatsong,butissimplyisn’ttrue!Forwhateverreason,weallseemafraidtoaskforhelp,evenfromthoseclosesttous,regardlessofwhetherweneedordeserveit.There’ssomethinginoursocietythanseemstodictatethatwehavetodoitallbyourselves----eithertheviewsthatwe’llbeseenasweak,orjustsimplypride.This,however,doesn’tseemtobetrueofsuccessfulpeople.Theyhaven’tboughtintothefallacythataskingforhelpiswrong.Theyknowthetruththatgreatthingsareachievedwhenpeoplecooperate.Weallhavedifferentskills,knowledgeandexperiences.Eachpersonyouknowisawholenewsetofuntapped（未使用的）referencematerialandexpertise.Soifyouwanttogetholdofitanduseit,allyouhavetodoisaskthem.Peoplearerarelyunwillingtoassist----it’sinournaturetobepartofcommunities.AgoodexampleIsometimesuseinseminarsistopickadelegateatrandomandaskhimhowmanypeopleheknowsintotal.Theusualanswerissomewherebetween200and500.Forthesakeofthisillustration,let’sselectthelowerfigureandcallit200.ThenIaskthepersonhowmanypeopleeachofthosepeopleknows.Ontheassumptionthattheyhavesimilar-sizedcircles,theyalmostcertainlyknowatleast200peopleeach.Onthisbasis,thepeoplewithinonedegreeofseparation（1度分割理论：朋友的朋友形成一个小世界）forapersonwhoknows200peoplecomesto40,000----canyouimaginethesizeofthatexperienceandknowledgepool?Lookingasitthisway,givingyourfriends,familyandcolleaguestheopportunitytohelpyouopenyourresourcebanktothousandsofpeople.That’sawholearmyofpotentialvolunteersallwaitingtobepraised!So,nexttimeyouneedhelp,don’tsufferin