江西省宜春市合浦中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

江西省宜春市合浦中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

—Itremains______whetherDavewillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

—Oh,no!Withouthim,wewilllosethegame.A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee参考答案：B2.Theownerofthejewelleryshopwashappytoseediamondnecklacesandringsbeautifully__________onabackgroundofblackvelvet.A.stocked B.smashed C.accumulated D.arranged参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。这家珠宝店的老板很高兴地看到钻石项链和戒指漂亮地摆放在黑色天鹅绒的背景上。A.stocked贮备，贮存；

B.smashed打碎，打破；

C.accumulated积累；

D.arranged排列，布置。黑色天鹅绒为背景，钻石项链和戒指被排列在上面。故选D。3.Thoughthisareaisrichinnaturalresources,theywillbeusedupsoonif

toomuch.

A.exploit

B.exploited

C.exploiting

D.beingexploited参考答案：B4.Heboughtabookwiththe_____50dollarsandthenhismoney______.

A.remaining;wasusedup

B.remaining;ranoutof

C.remained,ranout

D.remained,gaveout参考答案：A5._____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon____head.A.An;the

B.The;the

C.An;/

D.The;/参考答案：A6.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey____putforwardareturneddown..

A.could

B.would

C.不填

D.had参考答案：C略7.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp_______itisneeded.A.unless B.though C.although D.when参考答案：D8.Wetried_____vaintopersuadehimintogoingwithus.We

didn’tknowwhatwasgoingoninhismind.A.with

B.in

C.for

D.becauseof

参考答案：B

9.SincelittleTomwastoonaughtyatschool,hewas_______fromschoollasttermandnowstaysathome.A.fired

B.dismissed

C.ignored

D.retired参考答案：B10.—MayIuseyourprinter?—________.Goahead.A.Byallmeans

B.I’mafraidyoucan’tC.Absolutelynot

D.Youarewelcome

参考答案：A略11.Shehasbeenselectedas“themostlovedteacher”bythestudentsbecauseofhertouching_______tothem.A.favour B.solution C.reference D.devotion参考答案：D12.Thegeneralmanagerdeclaredthatwhoeverperformedwellwouldbe_______toahigherposition.A.required

B.promoted

C.owed

D.appealed参考答案：B13.Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B14.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________.A.providing

B.providedC.havingprovided

D.provide参考答案：B考查非谓语动词的用法。此处动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系，在句中作定语，相当于whichisprovided。句意：完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。15.Aslongasyou’vepaid_________advancewewon’tchargeyou_________delivery.A.by:for

B.in;with

C.in;for

D.by;with

参考答案：C略16.He

---_______himselfasapoliceofficer.A.passedawayB.passedthroughC.passedbyD.passedoff

参考答案：D略17.AterribleearthquakehitJapan,______thousandsofdeaths.（

）

A．caused B．tocauseC．havingcaused D．causing参考答案：D试题解析：动词的ing形式做状语，表结果。二、新的题型18.InChina，therearevariousmeansoftransportforday﹣to﹣dayliving：subways，buses，cars，andevenbikes…buttaxisrankhighonthelist．Taxisarecertainlythemostconvenientmeansoftransport，as（41）requireslittleefforttoraiseyourarmtocallacab．Besides，faresinChinaare（42）（afford）．TheystartindaytimehoursinthecapitalatRMB13yuanfor（43）first3kilometers，afterwhichyoupayanotherRMB2.3yuanperkilometer．Thisisfarlessexpensive（44）thatinEuropean（45）_______（capital）．InLondon，forexample，twokilometers'ridecouldcostyouaboutRMB63yuan．Taxicabs，asweknowtoday，first（46）（appear）inChinaintheearly20thcentury，butwerethereserve（特权）oftherichandthepowerful．Nowadays，（47）（take）acabiscommonplaceinChina．BeforecomingtoChina，I（48）（warn）thattherewereawfuldriverswhowouldmakealongtour（49）（get）higherfares．（50），mosttaxidriversIhavemetarenice．Theyknowthecitylikethebackoftheirhands，andaregladtobeofsomehelp．参考答案：41．it42．affordable43．the44．than45．capitals46．appeared47．taking/totake48．waswarned/hadbeenwarned49．toget50．However在中国日常生活中的交通方式有很多，但排在第一位的应当是出租车，因为出租车招手即停，很方便，另外费用也是广大百姓付得起的．出租车早在二十世纪早期出现在中国，那时仅供有钱或有权人使用，现在乘坐出租车已经成为司空见惯的事了．来中国之前有人告诫我一些坏司机故用转路多收费，但是我遇到的大部分司机都很好，他们对城市了如指掌，并且乐于提供帮助．41．it；考查固定句式，分析句子结构可知，空格处应填it，代替后面的不定式短语"toraiseyourarm…"作句子的形式主语．

42．affordable；考查形容词空格处的意思是"车费是可以支付得起的"，应填形容词affordable．

43．the；考查定冠词，first是序数词，其前应使用定冠词the．

44．than；考查连词，由空格前的"farlessexpensive"这一信息可知，本句使用的是比较级，故填比较连词than．

45．capitals；考查名词的复数，capital是可数名词，文中指的是"欧洲的首都城市"，应该不止一个，故用复数形式．46．appeared；考查动词的时态，根据句末时间状语"intheearly20thcentury"可知此处应使用一般过去时．

47．taking/totake；考查非谓语动词，由句意和句子结构可知，空格处缺少主语成分，所以此处用不定式或动名词形式作主语．

48．waswarned/hadbeenwarned；考查动词的时态，分析句子结构，此处描述作者来中国之前发生的动作，可以使用一般过去时，强调动作发生在过去；也可以使用过去完成时，强调在主要动作之前已经完成．49．toget；考查动词不定式，由句意和句子结构可知，空格后是目的状语，故使用不定式表示目的．

50．However；考查句意关系，前面讲到"来中国之前有人告诫我一些坏司机故用转路多收费"，后面又说了"我遇到的大部分司机都很好"这里应该用However表转折．三、阅读理解19.Howtoeathealthfullycanbeespeciallycomplexforworkingwomenwhooftenhaveneitherthedesirenorthetimetocookforthemselves(orforanyoneelse).Registereddietitian(营养专家)BarbaraMorrisseysuggeststhatafewsimplerulescanhelp.“Gofornutrientdensefoodsthatcontainamultipleofnutrients,”shesuggests,“Forexample,selectwholewheatbreadasabreakfastfood,ratherthancoffeeandcake.Ordrinkorangejuiceratherthanorangedrink,whichcontainsonlyasmallpercentageofrealjuice------therestislargelycolor1edsugarwater.Youjustcan'tcomparethevalueofthesefoods,thenutrientdenseonesaresosuperior,”sheemphasizes.Morrisseybelievesthatvarietyisnotonlythespiceoflife;it'sthefoundationofahealthfuldiet.Dietswhicharebasedononeortwofoodsarenotonlyvirtuallyimpossibletokeepupthestrength,theycanbeveryharmful,shesays,becausenutrientsaren’tsuppliedinsufficientamountsorbalance.AccordingtoMorrissey,tryingtofindadietthatcancureyourillnesses,ormakeyouasuperwomanisafruitlesssearch.Aswomen,manyofusaretooconcernedwithstayingthin,shesays,andwebelievethatvitaminsaresomekindof

magiccuretoreplacefood.“Weneedcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)proteinandfat---theyarelikethewoodinthefireplace.Thevitaminsandmineralsarelikethematch,thespark,forthefuel,”sheexplains,"Weneedthemall,butinaverydifferentproportion.Andifthefuelisn’tthere,thesparkisuseless.”12.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatworkingwomen______.A.thinkcookingisespeciallycomplicatedB.arelikelytoeathealthfullyC.arebusyandnotinterestedincookingD.donotsharethesameviewswithregistereddietitians13.InParagraph4,theunderlinedphrasemeans

______.A.adietservingasmedicineB.asearchforadietwithoutfruitsC.aresearchonafruitlessdietD.aneffortwithnoresults14.Manywomentakeitforgranted,accordingtothepassagethat______.A.lackofvarietyindietsleadstostayingthinB.stayingthinandhealthyarebothpossibleC.abalanceddietcanresultinbeingfatD.vitaminsaresomekindofsubstitutesforfood15.Bythesentence"ifthefuelisn'tthere,thesparkisuseless"inParagraph5,theauthormeans______.A.carbohydrates,proteinandfatare

enoughtosupportahumanlifeB.vitaminsandmineralsarevirtuallyofnovalueC.carbohydrates,proteinandfatareasimportantasvitaminsandmineralsD.withoutcarbohydrates,proteinandfat,vitaminsandmineralsareofnouse参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.D

15.D【分析】本文是饮食健康类短文，如何进行健康饮食对于职业女性来说尤其复杂，因为她们通常既没有愿望也没有时间为自己(或其他人)做饭，在文中营养专家给出了几点建议。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Howtoeathealthfullycanbeespeciallycomplexforworkingwomenwhooftenhaveneitherthedesirenorthetimetocookforthemselves(orforanyoneelse).如何健康饮食对于职业女性来说尤其复杂，因为她们通常既没有愿望也没有时间为自己(或其他人)做饭。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据fruit水果，结果实。fruit加上否定后缀less，fruitless无果实的；search研究。也就是研究没有结果。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Aswomen,manyofusaretooconcernedwithstayingthin,shesays,andwebeli