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内蒙古自治区赤峰市翁牛特旗高日罕蒙古族中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onlyinthatway______readyforthechallengesandopportunitiesinlife.
A.willwebe B.wewillbe C.willbewe
D.weshallbe参考答案:B略2.
Hewassenttoaschoolforproblemstudents_____themusicteachertaughthimtoplaymusicinstruments.A.where
B.who
C.which
D.that参考答案:A3.--Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?--No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof参考答案:A4.
isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It
B.That
C.As
D.What参考答案:C5._______forthedoctor’scarefultreatment,he_________tilllastyear.A.Ifitwerenot,can’tlive
B.Wereitnot,couldn’tlive C.Haditnotbeen,couldn’thavelived D.Iftheywerenot,couldn’tlive参考答案:C试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是这位医生的精心治疗,他不可能活到去年。另外的表达方式还有:①Ifithadnotbeenfor...②Butfor...。根据句意可知与过去事实相反,if从句用过去完成时态,主句用could/might/should/would+havedone,如果把if省去,则把助动词had提到主语前面,故选C。【知识拓展】虚拟语气的判断:1.if条件状语从句中虚拟语气的判断。if条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。假设条件可以实现的句子为真实条件句,反之为非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气。其形式分为以下三种:(1)与过去事实相反的假设。结构为:从句的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”,主句用“should(would,could,might)+have+过去分词”。例如:Ifithadnotrainedsohardyesterday,wecouldhaveplayedtennis.如果昨天没有下大雨,我们就能玩网球了。(2)与现在事实相反的假设。结构为:从句的谓语动词用过去式,系动词用were,主句的谓语用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。例如:IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldmarryher.如果我是你,我就娶她为妻。(3)与将来事实相反的假设。结构为:从句的谓语动词用“should(wereto)+动词原形”,主句用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。例如:Ifyoushouldmissthechance,youwouldfeelsorryforit.如果你错过了这次机会,你会难过的。6.____hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.
A.That
B.What
C.Whether
D.Where参考答案:B7.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown_______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since
B.while
C.after
D.until参考答案:B8.However,arecentsurvey______intheUSAshowsthat80percentofInternetusersemployitmainlyto______answerstoquestions.A.conducting;search B.havingbeenconducted;searchforC.conducted;searchfor D.beingconducted;searchof参考答案:C9.Itwasinthesmallhouse_______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_______hespenthischildhood.A.where;that
B.that;where
C.that;that
D.which;inwhich参考答案:C10.Ican’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shedoesn’twant______whilesheworks.
A.working;talking
B.towork;talkingC.working;totalk
D.towork;totalk参考答案:C11.He_____quicklyoverhisshoulderstoseeifhewasbeingfollowed.A.grabbed B.glaredC.glanced D.glued参考答案:C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他快速地转过身瞥一眼,看是否被跟踪了。A.grabbed抓;B.glared怒目而视;C.glanced瞥一眼;D.glued粘。根据后文toseeifhewasbeingfollowed可知,为了知道是否被跟踪,因此快速地看一眼,故选C。12.Theheadmastersuggestedthatagoodpreparation________aheadoftime.A.mustbemade B.shouldbemade C.willbemade D.canbemade参考答案:B13.Thebuilding,______intheshapeofanegg,isnowjustfortourists.A.designing B.designed C.tobedesigned D.havingdesigned参考答案:B14.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust______gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld.A.mustn’t
B.won’t
C.mightn’t
D.shouldn’t参考答案:B略24.---Areyoucontentwithherlecture?---Nowherenearthat.It______.A.mayhavebeengood
B.couldn’thavebeenworse
C.can’tbebetter
D.mustbebetter参考答案:B略16.Idon'tthinkTom'sremarksare________;heisnotsupposedtosayso.A.inplace
B.inpeaceC.insurprise
D.introuble参考答案:A17.She_______almostallthestoresinthecitybusinesscentretofindadressfortheball.
A.brokethrough
B.combedthroughC.lookedthrough
D.sawthrough参考答案:B略二、新的题型18.BeingavolunteerWhatcanyoudotohelppeople?Theansweris-tobeavolunteer!____16____.●HelpyourselfbyhelpingothersWhenyouvolunteertohelpothers,youcanhelpingyourself.____17____.Lotsofpeoplereallyenjoyvolunteering.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneimportantthing:Youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Sowheredoyoustart?____18____.●ThingstodowithfamilymembersVolunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Talktoyourparents,brothers,orsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterestedin.Findsomethingyouallagreeon.Youcandothethingsasafamilylikecleaningupaparkandplantingtreesorflowersinyourlocalcommunity(社区)●Inventyourownopportunity___19___.Youcanmakeandsellproducts,anddonate(捐赠)themoney.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility.Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves-likewhatkindofthingsthey’rebestat.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.____20____.Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!A.Whynotcome?B.SchoolisagoodplacetostartifyouarelookingforvolunteerideasC.VolunteeringmeanstospendtimehelpingothersD.Ifyou’reupset,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocalmyourselfdownE.KidscancomeupwiththeirownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideneededservicesF.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?G.Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings参考答案:16.C
17.D
18.B
19.E
20.F这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了当志愿者的诸多好处和意义。【16题详解】上文Theansweris-tobeavolunteer!说答案是成为一名志愿者,该空解释上文,C选项“志愿活动意味着花时间帮助别人”切题,故选C。【17题详解】上文Whenyouvolunteertohelpothers,youcanhelpingyourself.说当你自愿帮助别人的时候,你可以帮助你自己。该空承接上文,D选项“如果你心烦意乱,做些事情是让自己平静下来的好方法”切题,故选D。【18题详解】上文Sowheredoyoustart?说那么你从哪里开始呢?该空承接上文,B选项“如果你正在寻找当志愿者的地点,学校是一个很好的开始之地”切题,故选B。【19题详解】下文Youcanmakeandsellproducts,anddonate(捐赠)themoney.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility.说你可以制作和销售产品,并且捐款。志愿活动让孩子们尝到了责任感的滋味。该空引出下文,E选项“孩子们可以想出自己的方法来筹集资金或提供必要的服务”切题,故选E。【20题详解】上文Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.说志愿者工作甚至可以帮助一些孩子决定他们长大后想做什么。下文Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!从今天开始做志愿者吧!该空承上启下,F选项“那你还在等什么?”切题,故选F。三、阅读理解19.
根据短文内容,从下面的A---F选项中能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Smilingrelievesstress
B.SmilingattractspeopleC.Smilinghelpsstaypositive.D.Smilingdefeatsdiseases.E.
Smilingchangesmood.F.Smilingbuildsupconfidence.
56._____
Likeaflowerwithapleasantscent,yoursmilecandrawpeoplecloseenoughtoseeinsideyou.That'sSmilePower.Asmilehasthepowertoradiatethequalitiesthatmakeyoubeautifulontheinside-kindness,friendship,honesty,respect,patience,andself-control.Sopleasegivesmilesawaylikeflowers.Letyoursmilebeaninvitationforotherstogettoknowthegreatpersonbehindthesmile.Thenletpeopleseethatyoursmiledoesn'tstopatyourmouth.Itgoesallthewaytoyourheart.Ontheotherhand,wearedrawntopeoplewhosmileandwewanttoknowasmilingpersonandfigureoutwhatissogood.Frowns,scowlsandgrimacesallpushpeopleaway--butasmiledrawsthemin.57._____
Nexttimeyouarefeelingdown,tryputtingonasmile.There'sagoodchanceyoumoodwillchangeforthebetter.Smilingcantrickthebodyintohelpingyoutohaveagoodfeeling.Sosmileisagoodstateofmind,youhaveasmile,thenyouwillhaveabetterfeelings.Sowhenyouaresmilingyoulightenuptheroom,changethemoodsofothers,andmakethingshappier.58._____Themusclesweusetosmilelifttheface,makingapersonappearyounger.Don'tgoforafacelift,justtrysmilingyourwaythroughtheday--you'lllookyounger.Thenyouwillfeelbetterandhavemoreconfident,thusaremorelikelytobepromoted,andmorelikelytobeapproached.Putonasmileatmeetingsandappointmentsandpeoplewillreacttoyoudifferentlybecauseofyourconfidence.
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