广州市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)

广州市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解（及答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Oneday,whileIwaswaitingformyfather,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,runningfreelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeensetfreefromsomesortofprison(监狱).Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,"Whyaren'tmostadultsthisway?"Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon'tevenmakeasecondattempt.Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagoodexcuseforthemselvesthatthey'renotfitforit.Theywouldendupbeingtooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure失败).However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed.Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected"fallingdown"withtheword"failure".What'smore,theyprobablythinktothemselvesthatit'squiteokaytofalldownandthatit'snotwrongtodoso.Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomakemistakes,sotheyremainenergetic.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy'spersistence坚持不懈)andthemannerinwhichhedid.Whatdidthelittleboydowhenhefelldown?Hecriedandlayonthegrass.B.Heaskedhismotherforhelp.C.Hegotupandwentonrunning.D.Hegotupandstoodtherecrying.Inthewriter'sopinion,whatmightthelittleboyregardhisfallingdownas?Afailure.B.Ajoke.C.Aninterestinggame.D.Alearningexperience.Inthewriter'sopinion,whycan'tmanyadultssucceed?Becausetheyareafraidofbeingembarrassed.Becausetheycan'tfindagoodexcuse.Becauseoncetheyfail,theywon'tattemptagain.Becausetheydon'tallowthemselvestomakemistakes.Theunderlinedword"attempt"inParagraph2means.A.尝试B.放弃C.面对D.怀疑Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.AllroadsleadtoRome.D.Eachcoinhastwosides.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)C(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述的是作者的一次观察男孩跌倒后自由奔跑所得到的启示。在我们成长过程中，我们不能从容面对失败和困难，而变得虚伪和恐惧，我们需要真实的自我和面对失败的勇气。细节理解题。根据句中第一段第三句:"Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again.可知，小男孩时不时地跌倒,爬起来。故选C。细节理解题。根据However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience可知对于孩子们来说，当他们跌倒时，他们不认为跌倒是个失败，相反，他们把它当作一次学习经历。故选D。细节理解题。根据Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon'tevenmakeasecondattempt.大部分的成年人，当他们失败的时候只会小题大做，甚至不愿意再做第二次尝试。故选C。词义猜测题。根据Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagain.大部分的成年人，当他们失败的时候只会觉得尴尬，不愿意再做第二次尝试。故选A。主旨大意题。从全文中可以看出作者对于失败是很乐观的，失败了可以当做一次学习的机会，以后再尝试。再就是端正态度，失败是不可避免的，要想得通。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality现实).Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaive.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdisonHeusedtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse'sinhistime.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.TheyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselvesOlderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamstumintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.Peoplewhocouldprobablyrealizetheirdreams,findawaytodreamB.dreamandholdfasttothemC.getthemeaningoflifeD.haveverygoodschoolresultsYoungpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause.A.theirdreamsarenaturalB.theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelseC.theyhavemuchknowledgeD.theirdreamsmightchangetheworld（3）WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.（4）Theunderlinedword"naive"inthepassagemeans"inChinese.A.逆反的B.幼稚的C.调皮的D.冲动的TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.FromDreamtoRealityB.GoodExamplesofDreamsC.AchievementsinHistoryD.AlistofSuccessfulDreamers【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。（1）纟田节题。根据Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality（现实）.可知如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它，故选B。（2）纟田节题。根据Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.可知们梦想远大，梦想改变了他们的生活，甚至改变了世界。故选Do（3）纟田节题。根据前句Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamstumintoreality.可知老年人应该相信，做梦永远不嫌晚，人的心智永远不嫌老，不会让梦想变成现实。故选Co（4）推断题。根据前句Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.可知孩子们没有多少经验和知识，然而，他们是天生的梦想家。所以我们不应该嘲笑他们的幼稚，故选Bo（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。即从梦想到现实，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及纟节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，纟节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。Alicewasastudentinasecondaryschool.Theschoolwasontheothersideofthestreetfrommyhouse.Everyday.Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse.Sheplayedverywell,muchbetterthananyotherofherclassmates.Andsheneverstopped.Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark.Oneday,Iaskedher,"whydoyoupractisesohard?Youareplayingverywell.""That'sbecauseIwanttoplayinthecitybasketballteam,"shelookedatmeandsaidproudly."ButI'mstillnotgoodenough.Imustworkhard."Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage.Anotherday,Isawhercryingonthegrass,insteadofplayingbasketball.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdownbyherside."Whyareyoucrying,girl?"Iasked."ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort."Butsomedayslater,Isawherplayingbasketballagain,practisingevenharderthanbefore.Iwascurious（好奇的）andaskedherthereason."Myfathertoldmeifmydreamisbigenough,nothingcanstopme."Iwasmovedagain.（1）Alice'sschoolwasnotfarawayfromthewriter'shome.（2）ThewriterwastouchedwhenheheardwhatAlicesaidinthethirdparagraph.（3）FromthepassageweknowAlicewasahard-workinggirl.（4）Alice'sfathertoldherthatshewastooshorttogoonplayingbasketball.（5）Alicemightgiveupplayingbasketballaccordingtothelastparagraph.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice因为不能继续打篮球，非常难过。（1）推理题。根据Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse放学后，我在家看她打篮球，可知爱丽丝的学校离作家的家不远，故正确。（2）细节题。根据Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage，可知当作者听到爱丽丝所说的话时，他很感动，故正确。（3）推理题。根据Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark她一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑，可知从文章中我们知道爱丽丝是一个勤奋的女孩，故正确。（4）细节题。根据ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort教练告诉我，我不能继续打篮球，因为我太矮了，可知爱丽丝的父亲告诉她，她太矮了，不能继续打篮球是错的，故错误。（5）推理题。根据nothingcanstopm没有什么能阻止我，可知爱丽丝可能会放弃打篮球是错的，故错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveinBritain.Weasksomenewarrivalswhatthey

likebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferentfromhome.Jarek,PolandMia-Idon'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butrmluckybecausetheEnglishboynextdoorisveryfriendlyandkind.Weareinthesameclass!Iliketeachershere.Athome,theteachersseemabitstrictandserious.Therearealotofrules,too.Here,teachersarepatientanddon'tgivemuchhomework.Westudentsgooutofschoolandbuypizzaorburgersatlunchtime.Wecan'tdothatinPoland.Daisy&Luck,theUSA垛.MysisterandIlikelivinghere.It'scool!MysisterlovestheBritishaccent（口音）.Everybodyhereisverypolite.Butwedon'tunderstandallyourstrangewords-wesay"yard"notgarden,and"apartment"notflat.Thefoodisbetterhere.There'sChinese,IndianandThai.Athomeweeattoomuchfastfood.Zinah,India鼠It'stoocoldhere!Ihatedoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.Theteacherhereisveryseriousaboutsports.Ipreferscienceandmaths.Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.Theschoolissobigandsomestudentsseemunfriendly.I'mfromasmallvillageschool.Ithink卍shardtocommunicatewiththem.（1）Amongtheabovefourchildren,probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.LuckB.ZinahC.JarckD.Daisy（2）InZinah'seyes,hermathsteacherinIndiamightbe.coldB.strictC.patientD.humorous（3）Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.atravelmagazineaneducationwebsiteageographytextbookabusinessnewspaper【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Jarek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一个方框中的语句Iliketeachershere.可知，Jarek喜欢这里的学校生活，故选Co（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.理解可知，Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默，故选D。（3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。5．阅读理解It'shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.Onereasonforthisisclimate（气候）change.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata（数据）from27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield（平均产量）hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare公顷）.However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'shotteroutside?Infact,theperfecttemperaturerangeforgrowingbananasisbetween24and32C.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings（茎段）ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype（基因型）.Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus（真菌）inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation（种植园）suffersfromthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaveyettofindacureforthisdisease.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?People'sloveforbananas.B.Thetasteofbananas.C.Theconvenienceofeatingbananas.D.Thefuturedisappearanceofbananas.（2）Whatmighthappeniftemperatureskeepgoinghigher?Morecountrieswillstarttogrowbananas.Bananaswillgrowbetterinmostcountries.Bananaswillnotbeabletogrowanymore.Bananaswon'tbeastastyasbefore.（3）WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?Whatdiseasesbananasmaysufferfrom.B.Howbananasaregrown.C.Howdiseasescaneasilykillbananas.D.Whichdiseasescankillbananas.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThepassageiswrittento.offertipsforgrowingbananasB.explainwhybananasmaydieoutC.showthedifficultiesofgrowingbananasD.describebananas'growingconditions【答案】(1)DCCB【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。推断题。根据前句However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故选D。细节题。根据However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即不能生长，故选C。细节题。根据Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选Co主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读理解Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!The"ratproject"isnotfinished.Butascientistsays,"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?Inamagazineabouttoys.B.Inahistorybook.C.Inanewspaperaboutscience.D.Inanadvertisement.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?Ratsdon'tneedelectricity.B.Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.C.Ratsareascleverasradios.D.Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.（3）Whydoesthe"ratproject"soundgreataccordingtothepassage?Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.B.Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.C.Becauseratsdon'tlikerobots.D.Becauseratsarebrave.（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WaysofsavingpeopleB.RatsC.EarthquakesD.Ratsforrescue【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。（1）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故选Co（2）纟田节题。根据Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.可知信号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选C。（3）纟田节题。根据"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe.'可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选A。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及纟节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，纟节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildrenwiththemselveswhentheywereyoung,orwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren."WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebottomofyourclass,andyouhavenogoals."Theman'ssonsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes."Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"shehadagoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing."Theman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore,too."Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."Thistimethesoncouldnotstaysilent."AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,Father,"hesaid,"hewasthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Whatareyou?"Hisfatherhadnoanswertothis.（1）ThefathercomparedhissonwiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT.A.himselfB.theboy'sbrotherC.AbrahamLincolnD.theboy'sclassmates（2）Howdidtheboyprobablyfeel?A.Happy.B.Afraid.C.Angry.D.Surprised.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Someparentslikecomparingtheirchildrenwithotherchildren.Theboy'sfatherstudiedverywellwhenhewasyoung.Theboywastheyoungestchildinhisfamily.ThefatherwantedhissontobecomePresidentoftheUSA（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Ahappyfamilyonvacation.B.Afathercomplainingabouthisson.C.Asonlyingtohisfather.D.AbrahamLincolnasachild.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。（1）纟田节题。根据"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较；根据"Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；根据Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."可知爸爸把儿子和AbrahamLincoln比较，没有把儿子和同学比较，故选D。（2）推断题。根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较，所以儿子是生气的，即angry，故选C。（3）纟田节题。根据"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生，即学习好，故选B。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及纟节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，纟节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解EsperanzalivesinapoorLatino（拉丁美洲的）neighbourhoodinChicago,America.Shedreamsofhavingherownhouseoneday.Herparentstoldherthatwhentheymovedfromtheirlasthouse,theywouldhaveanewandshiny（亮闪闪的）house.Butthehouseissmallandold.ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.AlotofthepeoplewhohavecomefromMexicodon'tspeakEnglish.Manymisstheirhomecountry.Esperanzaunderstandstheirsadness,butshealsofeelsathomeinAmerica.SheisanAmerican,butherroots（根）willalwaysbeLatino.Esperanzaisyoung.Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.Sheisstuckbetweenbeingagirlandbeingawoman.Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher.Mexicanpeopleusuallyliveinacloseneighbourhood.Thismeansthatpeoplelivepacked（挤塞的）intogether.Everyoneknowseveryoneelse.SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.Itisjustafactofherlife.ButEsperanzahasgoodfriendstoo.ShebecomesfriendswithtwosistersnamedLucyandRachel.Theyridebikesandhaveadventures（冒险）together.EsperanzaisalsofriendswithagirlnamedAlicia.Aliciaisafraidoftheratsinherapartment.ShesharesherpoemswithEsperanza.（1）WhatisRIGHTaboutEsperanza?Shedoesn'tlikewhatsomeoftheoldergirlsaredoing.Sheisn'tquiteusedtoherlifeinAmerica.SheisanAmericanandhasacomfortablelife.Sheoftenliveswithherfriendsenjoyingdoingthingstogether.（2）WheredoesEsperanzalive?InabigoldhouseinMangoStreet.InasmallandoldhouseinMangoStreet.Inanewandshinyhouse.Inasmallanddangeroushouse.（3）Wecaninferfromthetextthat.manypeoplewholiveinMangoStreetaredangerousMangoStreetisanareawhereEsperanza'schildhoodisunforgettableinMangoStreet,peopledon'tspeakEnglishinMangoStreet,everybodyunderstandsEsperanzassadness（4）Whatdoestheword"stuck"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.hardtoagreeB.hardtobelieveC.hardtomoveD.hardtohaveacorrectidea（5）Thepassageismainlyasimpleintroductionto.aperson'sexperienceaperson'sfriendsaplacenamedMangoStreetloveandsadnessfromMangoStreet【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。细节题。根据SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.可知Esperanza不喜欢其他女孩做的不舒服的事情，故选A。纟田节题。根据Butthehouseissmallandold.ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.可知Esperanza的房子是小的旧的，住在MangoStreet的后面，故选B。纟节题。根据Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher可知住在MangoStreet是危险和困难的，故选A。细节题。根据前句Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.像她的朋友一样，她不得不快速成长，所以卡在了女孩和妇女间，即很难移动，即hardtomove,故选C。纟节题。根据全文可知主要介绍了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。即个人经历的介绍，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查纟节题，注意从文中仔纟寻找答案。9．阅读理解Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.Herearefourofthem.SaintPatrick'sDayinIrelandIrelandisanislandcountry.It'sinthewestofEurope,Therearewidegreenfields.SaintPatrick'sDayison17thMarch.It'sanimportantholidayinIreland.ThisholidayistorememberSaintPatrick.HedidgoodthingsforthepeopleofIreland.Duringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.RedWednesdayinIranRedWednesdayisafirejumpingfestivalinIran.Itisontheeve(前夜)ofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.Peoplejumpoverthefire.Theyhopethatitwilltakeallthebadthingsaway.QuebecWinterCarnivalinCanadaWhenwintercomes,it'spartytimeinQuebecCity,Canada.TheQuebecWinterCarnivalisallaboutoutdoorfun.ItstartsfromtheendofJanuaryandendsinmidFebruary.Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedogsleddingrace(狗拉雪橇比赛).Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres.Youcanseehappinessoneveryface.TheDesert(沙漠)FestivalinTunisiaTunisiaisaveryimportantcountryinNorthAfrica.EveryyearonthelastSundayofDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia.As"ShipsoftheDesert",camelsareveryimportantinthefestival.Thereiscamelracingandcamelwrestling摔跤).OnSaintPatrick'sDay,youcanseethefollowingEXCEPT.A.camelsB.paradesC.peopleingreenD.greenbuildingsWhatdopeopledoonRedWednesdayinIran?Theyruninthesnow.Theywearredclothes.Theyjumpoverthefire.Theywatchthecamelracing.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedogsleddingraceaccordingtothepassage?A.Theracetakesplaceon17thMarch.Theracegoesonfor6kilometres.Theracehasahistoryofabout10years.About30peoplegototheraceeveryyear.（4）WhenistheDesertFestivalinTunisiaeveryyear?A.OnthefirstSundayofFebruary.OnthelastSundayofDecember.OntheeveofthelastFridayoftheyear.OntheeveofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inacookbook.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inasportmagazine.【答案】（1）ATOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了全世界不同的四个节日。（1）纟田节题。根据Duringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.可知节日期间，有游行和大量的绿色。你可以看到人们穿着绿色的衣服，你甚至可以看到绿色的建筑。没有骆驼，故选A。（2）细节题。根据RedWednesdayinIranPeoplejumpoverthefire.可知人们跳火，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedogsleddingrace（狗拉雪橇比赛）.Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres.最受欢迎的活动之一是狗雪橇比赛。它有超过30支队伍，比赛持续了6公里。故选B。（4）细节题。根据TheDesert（沙漠）FestivalinTunisiaEveryyearonthelastSundayofDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia可知在12月最后一个星期天，故选B。（5）纟田节题。根据Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld可知主要讲了全世界不同的四个节日，所以是来自旅行杂志，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10．阅读理解17-year-oldBrennanAgranoff,acolorblindboy,startedhiscustomsockbusinessinmiddleschool,withasmallloan（贷款）hegotfromhisParents.Uptillnow.Uptillnow,hehassoldover$1millionworthofsocksonlineinthelastfouryears.Brennanthoughtoftheideaforhiscustomsockcompanyatjust13yearsold.Hewasattendingahigh-schoolbasketballgameinhishometownofSherwood,Oregon,andnoticedthatmanykidshisagewerewearingthesamewhiteNikesportsocks.Theboytoldhimselfthatifthesewhiteplainsocksweresopopularwithkids,thensomecoolcustomdesignswouldsurely

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