山西省忻州市赤土沟中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市赤土沟中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Doyouthinkitisgoingtorainovertheweekend?----________________.A．Idon’tbelieve

B．Idon’tbelieveit

C．Ibelievenotso

D．Ibelievenot参考答案：D2.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．A．attain

B．allocate

C．adapt

D．Adopt参考答案：C3.When

tostrongsunlight,babiestendtoincreasetemperature,

nervousandanxious.A.expose;felt

B.exposing;feeling

C.exposed;feeling

D.exposing;felt参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：当暴露于强烈的阳光下，婴儿往往会升高体温，感到紧张和焦虑。句中第一空涉及到短语beexposedto，“暴露于”。本句第一空是时间状语从句的省略，从句的主语是婴儿babies，与主句的主语一致，省略了从句的主语，与expose是被动关系，婴儿是“被暴露于”阳光下，故用exposed。第二个空的逻辑主语是婴儿babies，与feel之间是主谓关系，故第二空用现在分词作状语。故选C项。4.IintendtobuythiskindofpenbecauseI

thepen

well.A.havetold,writes

B.havebeentold,writesC.wastold,wrote

D.havebeentold,iswritten参考答案：B5.Children______onhealthydietsaremoreintelligentcomparedwiththeirjunkfoodeatingpeers,newresearchsuggests.A.beingbroughtup B.havingbroughtup C.broughtup D.bringingup参考答案：C6.Nowthequestionthatyoumustcarefullyconsideris_____canbeputintopractice.A.howyouhavelearned

B.howwhatyouhavelearned

C.thatwhyyouhavelearned

D.howthatyouhavelearned参考答案：B7.Studiesshowthatkidslivingandstudyinginaharmoniousenvironmentarelesslikelytobecome

.A.abnormal

B.aggressiveC.alarmed

D.opposed参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。A.abnormal反常的；B.aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；C.alarmed受惊的；

D.opposed对立的。句意：研究表明，生活和学习在和谐环境中的孩子不太可能变得好斗。结合句意可知答案为B。8.There_____benodoubtthatheisguiltyafterthetrial．

A．can

B．must

C．should

D．would参考答案：A略9.Iwasscared

whenIsawthatthetigerjumpedoutofthecage．A．tothedeath

B．ofdeath

C．intothedeath

D．todeath参考答案：D10.Thelittleboy,____twoattemptstoclimboverthefenceofthegarden,decidedtohaveanothertry.A.havingmade B.making C.made D.hasmade参考答案：A11.Tominsistedwhathesaid_______trueandthathe_______andhavealook.A.be;shouldgo

B.shouldbe;wouldgo

C.was;go

D.was;wouldgo参考答案：B略12.DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesand_____amorehumanisticattitudetolife.A.adopt

B.abuse

C.advocate

D.sponsor参考答案：A13.Whatdoyouthinkofthereasons________heexplainedatthemeeting________reducingtheprice?A．why;why

B．that;forwhich

C．that;for

D．which;why参考答案：C略14.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears________yougetanotherone.A.as

B.before

C.since

D.after参考答案：B[2015·重庆卷]考查连词。before在此表示结果。句意：如果你错过这个机会，可能要数年后你才会遇到类似的机会15.Hermotherdoesn’t

ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.

A.admit

B.agree

C.prove

D.approve参考答案：D16.Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting--_________Chris,who’susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.A.but B.only C.even D.yet参考答案：C17.Achievingagoaltakestime.____inlifecomesimmediately.A.Few

B.Much

C.Some

D.Little参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Gratitudemakesyourlifebetter36.________Andthankfulnessandappreciationarethepathwaytohappinessandwell-being.Gratitudekeepsusfocusedonwhatisalreadygoodinyourlives,andopensupthedoorwaytomoregoodnesstoflowintoourlives.Gratitudedoesmakeyourlifebetterinthefollowingways.[KS5UKS5UKS5U]Youfeelmoresatisfied.Notcompletelyhappywithyourlife?Gratitudeisalastingfeelingthatlastslongerthanothersensations.37.________Whenyoupracticegratitude,youtaketimetoappreciatethethingsthatyou’rethankfulforinyourlife.38.________Whenyousay“thankyou”tosomeone,theyfeelthatyouappreciatewhattheydidforyou,evenifjustalittlebit.Saying“thankyou”isthereforeapowerfulmotivatorforotherstokeephelpingyouagain.Haveyouevernoticedhowitfeelswhensomeonedoesn’tappreciatewhatyoudidforthem?39.________Thewords,thankyou,goalongway.Youcannevershowsomeoneenoughgratitude.You’rehappier.Gratefulpeoplearehappier.They’remoreintunewithwhat’sgoingwellintheirlivesandfocusmoreonthepositive.40.________It’sveryenjoyabletorecognizethethingsthatyoumighthavebeentakingforgranted,andtofeelhappyforhavingtheminyourlife.A.Youhelpothers.B.Youmotivateothers.C.Theywon’tthankyouafteryouhelpthem.D.Itmakesyounotwanttohelpthemagaininthefuture.E.Whenyouactuallycountyourblessings,itputsyouinapositiveandupliftingmood.F.Gratitudeisthefeelingofbeingthankfulandshowingappreciationforwhatyouhaveinyourlives.G.Gratefulpeoplearemoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesbecausetheyfocusmoreonwhattheyappreciateintheirlife.参考答案：36.F37.G38.B39.D40.E试题分析：本文讲述为什么感恩会让你的生活更美好。KS5U36.F根据下文提到thankfulnessandappreciationarethepathwaytohappinessandwell-being感激和欣赏是快乐和幸福的途径，故选F感恩是对于生活的感激和对于现有生活的欣赏。37.G根据上文提到Gratitudeisalastingfeelingthatlastslongerthanothersensations感恩比其它的感觉更长久，故选G感恩的人们对于生活更满意因为他们专注于欣赏的事物。38.B根据下文提到Whenyousay“thankyou”tosomeone,theyfeelthatyouappreciatewhattheydidforyou,evenifjustalittlebit当你对某人说感谢时，他们感觉你感激他们为你所做的，即使是小小的行为，故选B你可以激励他人；39.D根据上文提到Haveyouevernoticedhowitfeelswhensomeonedoesn’tappreciatewhatyoudidforthem?当有人不感激你所做的，你注意到自己是什么样的感觉了吗，故选D这会让你在未来不再想帮他们。40.E根据上文提到They’remoreintunewithwhat’sgoingwellintheirlivesandfocusmoreonthepositive的积极的态度可知与E项中的positive相吻合，故选E项。三、阅读理解19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhesawtheboyinfrontofhimfalloveranddropallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithtwosweaters,abasketballandawalkman（随身听）.Markstoppedandhelpedtheboypickupthesethings.Sincetheyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofhisthings.Astheywalked,Markknewthattheboy’snamewasBill,thathelovedcomputergames,basketballandhistory,andthathewashavinglotsoftroubleswithhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbrokenupwithhisgirlfriend.TheyarrivedatBill’shomefirstandMarkwasinvitedinforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassedhappilywithafewlaughsandsomesmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.Theyoftensaweachotheratschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthentheybothfinishedmiddleschool.Theyendedupinthesamehighschoolwheretheysometimessawandtalkedwitheachotherovertheyears.Atlastjustthreeweeksbeforetheyfinishedhighschool,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.BillaskedMarkifhestillrememberedthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“DidyoueverthinkwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.“Yousee,Icleanedoutmylocker(锁柜)becauseIdidn’twanttoleaveanythingforanyoneelse.Ihadputawaysomeofmymother’ssleepingpillsandIwasgoinghometokillmyself.Butafterwespentsometimetogethertalkingandlaughing,IbegantounderstandthatifIkilledmyself,Iwouldhavemissedthattimeandsomanyothersthatmightfollow.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupthosebooksthatday,youdidalotmore.Yousavedmylife.”59.WhenMarkmethimthefirsttime,Billwasgoing_______.A.tohaveabasketballgame

B.tohiscl