2022-2023学年河北省唐山市第七中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省唐山市第七中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______guestspresentatthepartywerereporters.SomeofthemweresfromMoYan’shometown.A.Noneofthe

B.Notallthe

C.Allthe

D.Neitherofthe参考答案：B2._______Olympictorchhasreportedlystayedalightthroughout_____variedextremeweatherconditionsinaGermantestingcenter.

A.不填;the

B.The;不填

C.不填;an

D.The;a参考答案：B略3.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry___youtostay.SoIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuaded

B.persuadingC.tobepersuaded

D.topersuade参考答案：C4.—______,butareyouforgettingsomething?—Oh,myGod.Wehaven’tfixedournextmeetingyet.A.I’msure

B.I’mafraidso

C.Takecare

D.Excuseme参考答案：D5.________theheavyrainlastweek,allthecropshavestartedtogrowaftersuchalongdrought.A.Thanksto

B.Inspiteof

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif参考答案：A6.------Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.---------_________.Practisemoreandyou’llsucceed.A.Nevermind

B.certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：A7.It’ssaidthatsomefreepresentswillbegivento____comesfirst.A.nomatterwhom B.whomeverC.nomatterwho D.whoever参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词。句意：据说无论谁先到都会得到一些免费的礼物。在此句中介词to后面接宾语从句，空白处连接词引导该从句并在从句中充当主语，nomatterwhom和nomatterwho只可以引导让步状语从句，而whomever只能做宾语，故选D。8.-----WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?-----Therearesomethings____arenoteasyto______,andhisrudenessisone.A.that;putupwith

B.which;getalongwith

C.what;thinkof

D.that;putaside参考答案：A9.________thecost,thecouplesenttheirtwodaughterstothebestprivateschools.A.Despite

B.Unless

C.If

D.Despitethefactthat参考答案：A10.Notuntilallthefishdiedinthewater_____howseriousthepollutionwas. A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealize D.didn’tthevillagersrealize参考答案：A11.Ifwhatyouareteachingdoesn’t______toyourstudents,yourstudentswillgraduallyloseinterestinit.A.attract

B.inspire

C.appeal

D.interest参考答案：C12.Itwasfunnythatwhen_______Marybegantoweepsadly.

A.praising

B.praised

C.topraise

D.havingpraised参考答案：B13.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit__D__whenIarrived.A.started

B.wasstartingC.wouldstart

D.hadstarted参考答案：D试题分析：本题考查动词时态。句意：我发现演讲很难懂，因为当我到达的时候，演讲已经开始了。根据题干信息，“不能跟上演讲的原因是，我到达的时候演讲已经开始”，“到达”为过去时，“已经开始”应该用过去完成时。所以选D。14.I________ofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney，butpleasedon’tneglect(怠慢，忽略)yourstudies.

A．approveB．accused

C．blamed

D．concentrate

参考答案：A15.Thisisa(n)

of100Yuanforthepersonwhoreturnsthelostnecklacetoitsowner.A.support

B.reward

C.concern

D.welfare参考答案：B16.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultin

B.resultfrom

C.devoteto

D.devotein参考答案：A略17.Thestudentsintheclasswere________fourgroupsbeforetheystartedthegame.Adividedinto

Bseparatedinto

Cdividedfrom

Dseparatedinto参考答案：A二、新的题型18.（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A:

WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,buildingawebsite__61__(get)moreandmoreimportantforacompany.B:

Yes,agoodwebsitedoesgreathelp

62abusiness,andagoodexampleisthosecompanies

63dealwithe-commerce.A:

Sodoyouknowhowtobuildawebsite?B:

Inmyopinion,

64

youstart,youshoulddoathoroughresearch.Next,youshouldbuildyourcontent.Anditshouldbecreativeandunique.A:

65buildingthecontentisthecentraltask,

66

maintenanceandmanagement（维护与管理）ofthewebsiteisdefinitelyindispensable（不可或缺的）.Ifyourimages,newsordiagramsareoutofdate,yourwebsite

67beoverlooked.Soyoushouldrefreshthesiteonaregularbasis,amIright?B:

Definitely.Besides,you’dbetterconsidertheplusesandminusesinanown-designedwebsite.Ifyouarenotgoodatdesigningawebsite68

managingit,employinga69

(profession)webdesignerismoreadvisable.A:

Yeah,thatdoesmake

70.参考答案：isgetting

62.to

63.that/which

64.before

65.Although/Though/While

66.the

67.

must/will

68.

or

69.

professional

70.

sense三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Youmaythinkthatinventionsarefarawayfromyoureverydaylife.Butinfact,almosteveryonecaninvent.It'sjustthattheydonotrecognizethattheirideacouldbethestartofaninvention.

Onceinventorsseetheirideashavesomepracticalvalue,theydon'tletthemslipaway.

Forexample,theinventorofthedishwasher,AmericanJosephineCochrane,lovedtogivedinnerparties.Butshefoundittooktoolongtowashherdishesbyhandandtoomanyofthembroke.Shedecidedthatamachinecoulddothejobfasterandwithfewermistakes.So,in1886,shesetouttomakeoneforherself.

LikeCochrane's,mostinventionsarecreatedtosolveaproblem.So,thefirstandmostimportantstepistofindtheproblem.

Youcanstartbylookingatwhatiswrongwiththingsyouusenow.Youcanaskgrandparentsorneighboursiftheyremembereversaying:"Iwishsomeonewouldinventsomethingfor..."Oryoucanlookatpeopleindifferentareassuchasonthestreet,oratschool.Thenyoumightnoticesituationsorthingsinneedofimprovement.

Remembertorecordyourideasandwork.Thiswillhelpyoudevelopyourinventionandprotectitwhenitiscompleted.

Thenextstepistothinkaboutpossiblesolutions.Aninventionisanewwayofsolvingaproblem.Sothinkofmany,varied,andunusualways.

Youcanoftencomeupwithasolutionforaproblembylookingatitfromadifferentangle(角度)orthinkingaboutitinanewway.

Example1—insteadofthinkingofshoesasprotectingyourfeetfromtheground,thinkofusingsomethingtoprotectthegroundfromyourfeet.

Example2—insteadofthinkingabouthowyoucancarryorangeshomefromastore,thinkofhowtheycancometoyoubydeliveryorgrowingyourown.

Example3—insteadofexperimentingwithonlyonesolution,canyouputtwoorthreesolutionstogether,orarrangethemindifferentorders?

Andifonesolutiondoesn'twork,canitbeputtootheruses?Thatwashowyellowpost-itnotes(N次贴)cameabout—a"failed"adhesive(粘合剂)experimentprovedaweakadhesivehadgoodusestoo!

Afterall,mostinventionsarenotbrandnew.Theydonotcomeoutofnowhere,butcomeoutofthingsorideasthatalreadyexist.Andthehardestpartofinventing,evenforalotofinventors,iscomingupwithaproblemandfindingasolution.Onceyouhaveanidea,youcanalwaysgethelpbuildingyourinvention.

Thisproblem-solvingtechniquecanalsoworkinyoureverydaylives.So,whynottryitinyourstudies,inyourrelationshipwithothers,oreveninthewayyoulookattheworld?56.Themainideaofthisstoryis________.

A.howtoputyourideastootheruses

B.thatyoucaninventandhowyouwillbeabletodoso

C.problem-solvingtechnique

D.howinventorsinvent57.Whatmakesinventorsdifferen