山东省青岛市第三十三中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市第三十三中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I_______theFrenchwrittenpapersbutfailedintheEnglishoralexamination

A.gotthrough.

B.lookthrough

C.wentthrough

D.livedthrough参考答案：A略2.Ilikereadingpoems,becausepoemscan___certain____.A.convey;emotion

B.convey;emotions

C.express;emotions

D.explain;emotions参考答案：B3.Ilovetoclimbtothetopofthemountainandstaythereforsometime.It______goodtobreatheinthecleanandfreshairthere.

A.does

B.feels

C.gets

D.makes参考答案：B4.Itisknowntoallthat_______youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.A.unless B.whenever C.although D.if参考答案：A【详解】考查连词。句意：众所周知，除非你经常运动，要不然你不会健康。A.unless除非；B.whenever无论何时；C.although尽管；D.if如果；是否。根据语境，表示“除非”，故选A。5.Thejourneyusuallytakesweeksbutyoushould______________possibledelayscausedbybadweatherortrafficjams.

A.providefor

B.allowfor

C.makeroomfor

D.givewayto参考答案：B6.Tomhasmanagedtopursuehisdiverseinterests___________hisfast-movingcareer.A.indefenceof B.inrelationto C.inparallelwith D.inchargeof参考答案：C【详解】考查词组。句意：汤姆在追求自己的多元化兴趣的同时，也在追求自己快速发展的事业。A.indefenceof保护。为------辩护；B.inrelationto关于，涉及；C.inparallelwith与------同时；D.inchargeof负责，主管。根据pursuehisdiverseinterests和hisfast-movingcareer可知，此处指兴趣与事业同时进行。故选C。7.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—_________.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.Youarewelcome

B.Nevermind

C.Ihavenoidea

D.That’sright参考答案：B8.Alltheroomsareair-conditionalandbeautifullydecorated,thus________awarmandcomfortableatmosphere.A.tocreate

B.create

C.creating

D.whichcreate参考答案：C略9.Whatworriesmemostisthatmydaughter________mostofhersparetime________playinggamesonthecomputer.

A．concentrates；onB．concentrates；in

C．focuses；to D．focuses；in参考答案：A10.Mybosshatesinterruptions,

whenheistryingtowork.A.occasionally B.generally C.especially D.specially参考答案：C11.Hecheatedintheexaminationandwasseverely________bytheteacher.A．criticised

B．simplifiedC．presented

D．omitted参考答案：答案：A句意：他考试作弊受到老师的严厉批评。criticise“批评”。12._________haspassedthetestwillgetaprize.A.Whoever

B.Nomaterwho

C.Whomever

D.Who参考答案：A13.Theoldmansaidtheaccident______________carelessdriving;soalotofmoney_________bepaidbythedriver.A.wasdueto;wasdueto

B.dueto;wasdueto

C.isdueto;hasdueto

D.isdueto;wasdueto参考答案：A略14.---Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.---Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_____enoughforasecond-handone.A.saves

B.saved

C.willsave

D.willhavesaved参考答案：D15.Itwasa_______story,andweallgot________.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shockedC.shocking;shocked

D.shocked;shocking参考答案：C16.Itwas_____ofthelocalgovernmenttoissueanorderandchangeitinstantly.A.true

B.typical

C.careless

D.clever参考答案：B17.Hewasin____moodforasongashisincomewason_____increase.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：D二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onreceivingmylearnerdriverlicenseacoupleofmonthsago,Istarteddrivinglessonsstraightaway.However,itwasn’tuntiltwodaysago

61

Dadfinallyallowedmetodriveonthemotorway.OurdestinationwasOrewa,aseaside50kmaway.ThatmorningImadesureIhadenough

62

(drink)andwenttothetoiletaboutthreetimesbeforeweleft.IthoughtIwastotallyprepared

63

thejourney,butIhadneverthoughtofmyfamily’s

64

(complain).“Relax!Don’tholdthesteeringwheel(方向盘)so

65

(tight),”calledanervousvoicefromthebackseat.“Speedup.70km/hisn’tfastenough.Youareholdingup

66

traffic,”anothervoiceorderedfromtheseatnexttomine.How

67

(annoy)!TocontentthemIsteppedhardontheaccelerator(油门),andwithinasecond,anangryvoicebegantoyellagain.“Stop!Slowdown,slowdown!Areyoucrazy?DidItellyoutogoabove100km/h?”FinallyIdroveintothecity,

68

thespeedlimitwasonly50km/h.Myfamilyseemed

69

(relax)andstoppedtellingmewhattodo.Theyalllookedoutofthewindowsandenjoyedthescenery.Onourwayhome,thejourneywasmuch

70

(easy)thanbeforeaseveryoneelsefellfastasleep.So,Ijusttookmytimeandenjoyedthedrive.参考答案：61.that

62.todrink

63.for

64.complaints

65.tightly66.the

67.annoying

68.where

69.relaxed

70.easier三、阅读理解19.Weknowthefamousones—theThomasEdisonandtheAlexanderGrahamBells—butwhataboutthelessfamousinventors?Whataboutthepeoplewhoinventedthetrafficlightandthewindshieldwiper(雨刮器)？Shouldn’tweknowwhotheyare?JoanMcleanthinkso.Infact,Mclean,aprofessorofphysicsatMountainUniversityinRange,feelssostronglyaboutthismatterthatshe’sdevelopedacourseonthetopic.Inadditiontolearning“who”invented”what”,however,Mcleanalsolikesherstudentstolearntheanswerstothe”why”and”how”questions.AccordingtoMclean,”Whenstudentslearntheanswerstothesequestions,theyarebetterpreparedtorecognizeopportunitiesforinventingandmoremotivatedtogiveinventingatry.”So,justwhatisthestorybehindthewindshieldwiper?Well,MaryAndersoncameupwiththeideain1902afteravisittoNewYorkCity.Thedaywascoldandstormy,butAndersonstillwantedtoseethesights,soshejumpedaboardastreetcar.Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowcoveringthewindshield,shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn’tbeabuilt-indeviceforcleaningthewindow.StillwonderingaboutthiswhenshereturnedhometoBirmingham,Alabama,Andersonstarteddraftingoutsolutions.Oneofherideas,alever(操作杆)ontheinsideofavehiclethatwouldcontrolanarmontheoutside,becamethefirstwindshieldwiper.Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations，It’shardtoimaginedrivingwithoutGarrettA.Morgan’strafficlight.It’sequallyimpossibletopictureaworldwithoutKatherineJ.Blodgett’sinnovationthatmakesglassinvisible,Canyoupicturelifewithoutclearwindowsandeyeglasses?60.Bymentioning“trafficlight”and“windshieldwiper”,theauthorindicatesthatcountlessinventionsare

.A.beneficial,becausetheirinventorsarefamousB.beneficial,thoughtheirinventorsareless

famousC.notuseful,becausetheirinventorsarelessfamousD.notuseful,thoughtheirinventorsarefamous61.ProfessorJoanMcLean’scourseaimsto_____.A.addcolor1andvarietytostudents’campuslifeB.informstudents