河南省商丘市深圳科技文化中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

河南省商丘市深圳科技文化中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afterrecoveringfromhisillness,hewasadvisedto________gardeningasahobby.A.takeaway

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeup参考答案：D2.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen参考答案：B略3.---Hello.CanIhelpyou?---Hello.MynameisYangYan.Wehavea________forthepartytonight.A.relation

B.reservation C.reception

D.restriction参考答案：B4.Ifyou______todosomething,youtrytodoit,oftenwithoutsuccess.A.makeanattempt

B.,makeanapology

C.makeadecision

D.makeapromise参考答案：A句意：如果你试图做某事，你经常是不会成功的。这里需要动词短语makeanattemptatdoingsth(todosth)试图做…，相当于trytodosth。B.,makeanapology道歉，C.makeadecision决定，D.makeapromise许诺，所以选A。【考点】动词短语5.Thebravesoldiersweredeterminedtosaveallthepeople____inthefield.A.trapped

B.beingtrapped

C.weretrapped

D.trapping参考答案：A6.You_______getthebookonconditionthatyougiveitbacktomeontime.A.should

B.must

C.ought

D.shall参考答案：D略7.Johnisgoodathisjobbutheseemsto____confidence.A.lack

B.short

C.beshort

D.lacking参考答案：A8.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise___________.

A.wereoverlooked

B.wouldbeoverlooked

C.hadbeenoverlooked

D.wouldhavebeenoverlooked参考答案：D略9.ThepriceofpeanutsinHangzhouhas______sincelateMay,theQianjiangEveningNewsreported.A.moredoubledthan B.morethandoubled C.doubledmorethan D.doubledthanmore参考答案：B32.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B略11.“Terrorists________warontheUnitedStates,andwariswhattheygot，”Bushsaid.A.attacked

B.declared

C.fought

D.offered参考答案：B12._______Olympictorchhasreportedlystayedalightthroughout_____variedextremeweatherconditionsinaGermantestingcenter.A.不填;the

B.The;不填

C.不填;an

D.The;a参考答案：B13.Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhere________________?A.isthenearestshop

B.thenearestshopisC.thenearestshop

D.thenearestshopwas参考答案：B略14.----What’sthecapitalofLuxiembourg?

---Idon’tknow._________.

A.You’vegotmethere

B.You’vegotmewrong

C.Yousaidit

D.Youneverknow参考答案：A15.

abeautifulsingingvoice,soshewasencouragedtoapplyfortheprogramofvocalmusic. A.Bornin B.Havingbornin C.Beingbornwith D.Shewasbornwith参考答案：D16.---______isitthatmakesyousohappy?---Thefactthatourvolleyballteamhasgotintothefinal.A.Which

B.Why

C.Who

D.What参考答案：D17.Ourschoolhas________anewteachingmethodtomeettherequirementsofthestudents.A．adapted

B．adopted

C．adjusted

D．advanced参考答案：B二、新的题型18.“Thecalmbeforethestorm”isaveryfamiliarexpression.Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.___36___Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomecalmandthewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?___37___AccordingtoUSwebsiteHowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,tornadoesandhurricanesdrawinallthewarmanddampairfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“fuelforthestorm,likepetrolinacar.“Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.___38___Soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.___39___Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.Agoodjudgementisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,calmdoesn'talwaysgofirst.So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.___40___A.Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.B.Thereisnodefiniteanswertothequestion.C.Weatherreportssometimescannotbetrusted.D.Britishsailorscoinedthephraseinthelatel600s.E.Astheairdeclines,itbecomeswarmanddry,whichisstable.F.TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.G.That'sthemostreliablewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature'stemper.参考答案：36.D

37.A

38.E

39.F

40.G这是一篇说明文。文章就“暴风雨前的宁静”这一说法做出了科学的解释。并且说明了一种计算暴风雨距离的窍门。同时告诉读者随时更新天气预报是预测下一个自然气象最可靠的方法。【36题详解】根据下文Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomecalmandthewindswoulddrop.他们注意到，在某些暴风雨来临之前，海面似乎会变得平静，风也会减弱。根据代词They可推理上文为指人提出这一说法。故选D：英国水手在16世纪晚期创造了这个短语。故选D。【37题详解】根据上文Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?但是为什么暴风雨来临前总是那么平静呢?下文应就此做出回答：科学已经给了我们答案。故选A。【38题详解】根据下文Soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.所以一旦它覆盖了一个区域，它就会在风暴前形成一段平静期。下文为覆盖，反之可推理上文应为空气下降，故E选项：当空气下降，它变得温暖和干燥，这是稳定的。故选E。【39题详解】根据后文Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.Agoodjudgementisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.首先数一下闪电和雷声之间有多少秒，大约三秒等于一公里。一个最佳判断是如果你的计数低于30秒，你应该立即寻求庇护。可知是在介绍一个预测暴风雨距离的方法。故选F：气象网络有一个计算风暴距离的小窍门。【40题详解】根据上文So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.你最好的办法就是随时更新天气预报，预测你所在地区即将来临的暴风雨。下文应继续就此展开说明：这是预测下一个自然脾气表现的最可靠的方法。故选G。三、阅读理解19.Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandheadforsafety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtoriskbeingkilledbyfloodsor100-kilometer-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.

“Stormchasing”isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,wheretherearefrepuentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidentscausedbydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving,”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstorm-chasing.“Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”However,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,”saysJasperMorley.“Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature.ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.”55.Forstormchasing,thefirstthingstormchasersdoisto

.

A.collectinformationaboutacomingstorm

B.getinto