河北省保定市波峰中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省保定市波峰中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.KFChasaccusedthreeChinesecompaniesoftheircommentsabouttheoriginsofthechicken,includingthe

thatKFCchickencomesfromchickenswitheightlegs.A.command B.claim C.commitment D.credit参考答案：B2.Heisa________musician,ashecouldwritesomemusicfromhischildhoodandnowheisveryfamousallovertheworld.A.ambitious

B.talented

C.clever

D.diligent参考答案：B3.IamgoingtoShanghai.Doyouhaveanything_____toyourparents?

A.totake

B.taken

C.taking

D.tobetaken参考答案：D略4.Ihaveheardofthefamousscholarthousandsoftimesbuthaven’tseenhim_______.

A．intheflesh

B．inpersonal

C．inflesh

D．inprivate参考答案：A5.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacking

B.lack

C.lackedin

D.lackingof参考答案：A6.---Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?

---______theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend D.Tomdelayedtosend参考答案：B【详解】考查动名词做主语。句意：---什么导致会议被推迟的？---Tom推迟了发请柬的时间。分析句子可知回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’sdelayingsendingcausedthepartytobeputoff。Tom’s是逻辑主语，delay后面接动名词，故选B。7.Thebankisreported________inthelocalnewspaperinbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.toberobbed

B．tohaverobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D．havingbeenrobbed参考答案：C8.Intheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,thebestwayJohncouldimagine______stresswastoget strongerbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling B.tohandle C.handled D.havinghandled参考答案：B9.Idon’tthinkJackisamantobe____whenweareintroubleandneedhishelp.

A.relatedto

B.hopedfor

C.exceptedfrom

D.reliedon参考答案：d略10.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers

essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：A11.English,aswellasChineseandmaths,_____ofgreatimportance.A.havebeen

B.are

C.is

D.being参考答案：C12.---It_____fornearlythreedays.Willitlastmuchlonger?---No.Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillbefinethedayaftertomorrow.A.israining

B.hasbeenraining

C.rains

D.rained参考答案：B略13.Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarkness,theireyesaremuchmore_______tolightthanhumaneyes.A.brilliant

B.attractive

C.available

D.sensitive参考答案：D略14.WithHurricaneSandy______theUSeastcoast,ObamahadtocancelWednesday'scampaigneventsinordertofocusontherescueandresponseeffortsforSandy.A.approach B.approaching C.approached D.beingapproached参考答案：B略15.It’shightimethatweourselvestothemotherland.

A.maycontribute B.cancontributeC.contribute D.contributed参考答案：D提示:句意为:“到了我们为祖国献身的时候了。”在It’shightimethat...中,从句中谓语动词用一般过去时。故选D项。

16.It’sknowntousthatCallum_____________thelocalaccentaftertalkingwiththenativespeakers.

A.putup

B.pickedup

C.madeup

D.setup参考答案：B略26.Tomisgoodathiswork,butheseemsto__________confidence.A.lack

B.lackof

C.lackingin

D.shortof参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Crows(乌鸦)areremarkablyintelligentbirds.Nowthesefeatheredgeniusesaregivenajob:SixcrowshavebeentrainedtopickuprubbishinthePuyduFouhistoricalthemeparkinwesternFrance.Wheneverthesixcrowsputcigaretteendsorothersmall41．(piece)oftrashinaspecialcontainer,itoffersatreattorewardthecrows42．theirefforts.Theideacamefromoneofthepark’semployees,Christophe.In2012,thethemeparkheldashowduringwhichthecrowspickeduprosesandbroughtthemtoa“princess”.Itwastheshow43．inspiredhim.Sincethen,sixcrows44．(raise)andtrainedtodothesamewithrubbish.Thetrainingsystemissimilartotheonefortestingcrows’intelligence,45．afooddispenser(分发器)givesawayafoodrewardwhenacrow46．(correct)performsatask.Christophealsointroducedotherspeciesofbirdstogothroughthetraining.47．(compare)withotherbirds,crowsaremuchcleverer.Thepurposeof48．(train)thecrowsistoeducatethepeopletoreflectonthemselves.Sincethebirdsareabletoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtocareaboutittoo.“Itis49．funnywaytoremindpeoplenot50．(throw)therubbisheverywhere,”saidChristophe.参考答案：41．

pieces

42．

for

43．

that

44．

havebeenraised

45．

where

46．

correctly

47．

Compared

48．

training

49．

a

50．

tothrow

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在法国西部的一个主题公园，六只乌鸦被训练捡垃圾，目的是提醒人们不要随地扔垃圾。41．考查名词。句意：每当这六只乌鸦把烟头或其他小垃圾放进一个特殊的容器里时，它们的努力就会得到奖励。other修饰可数名词复数，故填pieces。42．考查介词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知，此处表示“因……而奖励”，故填for。43．考查强调句型。句意：正是那个表演给了他灵感。此处为强调句型，其基本结构为：itis/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分，此处强调theshow，故填that。44．考查时态。句意：从那时起，这六只乌鸦就被饲养并训练捡垃圾。Sincethen表明用现在完成时，sixcrows与raise之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故填havebeenraised。45．考查非限定性定语从句。句意：这个训练系统类似于乌鸦智力测试系统，在这个测试系统中，每当乌鸦正确地完成一项任务时，食物分配器会给出食物奖励。此处为非限定性定语从句，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，故填where。46．考查副词。句意参考上题解析，修饰动词performs用副词，故填correctly。47．考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他鸟类相比，乌鸦聪明得多。crows与compare之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，应该用过去分词作状语，故填Compared。48．考查非谓语动词。句意：训练乌鸦的目的是教育人们反省自己。作介词of的宾语用动名词，故填training。49．考查冠词。句意：这是一个提醒人们不要随地扔垃圾的有趣的方式。way是可数名词，用不定冠词表示泛指，故填a。50．考查不定式。句意参考上题解析，remindsbtodo表示“提醒某人做某事”，故填tothrow。三、阅读理解19.TheCoolestInventionsAnOceansVacuum(吸尘器)There’sacollectionofplastictrashinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.It’sbiggerthanTexasandgrowing.Thewaytocleanitupnowistocatchitwithnets.Thatisbothcostlyandslow.Instead,theOceanCleanupProjectproposesa62-mile-longfloatingbarrierthatwouldusenaturalcurrentstotraptrash.Ifnextyear’strialssucceed,afullcleanupoperationwouldaimtostartin2020.Itcouldreducethetrashby42%over10years.Easy-OnShoesIn2012,MatthewWalzer,ahighschoolstudentwithadisability,sentanotetoNike.“Mydreamistogotocollege,”hewrote,“withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeonecomingtotiemyshoeseveryday.”Nikeassignedadesignteamtothechallenge.Thisyear,theycameoutwiththeirsolution:theFlyEase.Thebasketballshoecanbefastenedwithonehand.ApairofNikeFlyEaseshoessellsfor$130.AnAirportforDrones(无人机)AsAmazon,Google,andothersgetreadyfordronedeliveryservice,thereisonebigquestion:Whatkindsofhomebaseswilltheirdroneshave?Rwanda,inAfrica,mayhavetheanswer.There,workerswillsoonstartworkonthree“droneports”.Thegoalsistomakeiteasiertot