云南省大理市平坡中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

云南省大理市平坡中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.---AreyouplanningtobuyaflatinShanghaithisyear？

---_________.Itseemsthathouseswillbecheaperinthenearfuture.

A.Notexactly

B.Ofcourse

C.Absolutely

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：A略2.ThefirstthingIsawwhenIenteredtheartgallerywasanotice_____“Donottouchtheexhibits!”A.said

B.saying

C.beingsaid

D.say参考答案：B略3.—Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag?Ineedtogotothewashingcloset.—________.It’llbesafewithme.

A.Goahead

B.NevermindC.It’smypleasure

D.Forgetit参考答案：A4.Accordingtoanoldproverb，aredskyatnightoften_______fineweatherthenextday．A.obtains

B.impresses

C.indicates

D.occurs参考答案：C5.Inthenovel,thetwocitiesreferredto__________LondonandParis.

A.be

B.being

C.are

D.was参考答案：C略6.Iamfeelingtootiredtodriveanymore.Willyou________?A.takeoff B.takeon C.takeout D.takeover参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感觉好累不能继续开车了。你能不能接替我开？A.takeoff脱下；B.takeon承担，呈现；C.takeout取出，去掉；D.takeover接管，接收。根据短语意思可知，这里是“接替”之意。故选D项。3.Heoftenthinksoutsome_____ideassoheisoftenlaughedatbyothers.A.important

B.necessary

C.strange

D.ridiculous参考答案：D略8.Itwasthreemonthslater_____hecompletedthejobwithdifficulty.A.since

B.before

C.while

D.that参考答案：D9.If

anotherchance,hecandoitwell.A.giving

B.given

C.give

D.togive参考答案：B34.Weshoulddevelopthesunshineprojectactively,becauseitcansave_______resourcesaswellasreducepollution.

A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy参考答案：D略11.Afireworksdisplaywasorganized______theQueen’sbirthday.

A.tomark

B.marked

C.havingmarked

D.beingmarked参考答案：A12.October22mightbeoneof_________busiestdaysforChina’sForeignMinistryasthreeprimeministersof________neighboringcountries--Russia,MongoliaandIndia--startedtheirvisitstoChinaonthesameday.

A.the,the B.the,/ C.a,the D.a,/参考答案：B13.____I'mmistaken,I'veseenthattallmanatapartybefore.A．If

B．As

C．Unless

D．When参考答案：C14.Onetheory

thisphenomenon

acupuncturereducespainsuggeststhatacupuncture_____painsignalsfromreachingthebrain.A.explaining;that;shouldblock

B.whichexplains;where;canblockC.thatexplains;where;block

D.explaining;that;blocks参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词、同位语从句和动词时态。句意：一种解释这种现象的理论认为，针刺疗法使疼痛信号无法达到大脑。第一空处，theory是先行词，后面是that/which引导的定语从句或现在分词作定语；第二空处，名词phenomenon后面是其具体内容，是that引导的同位语从句；在句中suggest意为"认为，表明"，没有"建议"之意，后接宾语从句不需要使用虚拟语气，acupuncture应视作第三人称单数，排除了选项A、B；描述的现象属于一般性事实，要用一般现在时，排除选项C。故D项符合题意。15.Thepeople

thedeadkilledintheearthquake

inJapan.A.mourned;occurred B.mourned;occurringC.mourning;occurred D.tomourn;occurring参考答案：C16.Onereasonthatwehaven’thadhisletteristhathe

ittoouroldaddressbymistake.A.mightsend

B.shouldhavesentC.shouldsend

D.mayhavesent参考答案：D

17.-----Mr.Zhao,couldyouhelpmewithmymaths?

-----Sure,cometomyofficeat7p.m.I____severalotherkidsmathsthenandyou

canjoinus.Ks5u

A.havingbeenteaching

B.havetaught

C.willteach

D.willbeteaching参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Doyourememberbeingtoldtokeepyourelbowsoffthetablewhenyouareeating?___21___Backthen,childrenweren’tevenallowedtositatthetable.Theystoodbehindtheadultsandatewhatevertheadultsgavethem.Later,childrenwereallowedtositatthetable,buttheycouldn’tspeakunlessanadultspoketothem.Theycouldn’taskforadish,either.___22___Itwasalsoconsideredrudetolookatsomeoneelsewhowaseating.Tablemannersareevenolderthantables.About9,000yearsago,peoplecookedsoupsinpots.Whentheyate,theydippedspoons,madeofwoodorbone,intothecookingpot.Sometimespeopledidn’tusespoons.Theyjustpickedoutpiecesofmeatwiththeirfingers.___23___Someculturesstillfollowthiscustom.Forexample,somepeopleuseonlythefirstthreefingersoftherighthand.InnorthernIndia,somedinersuseonlythefingertipsoftherighthand,butinthesouth,itisacceptabletousebothhands.TablemannersbecamequiteimportantinEuropeinthe1100s.Thatwaswhenpeopledevelopedtheideaofcourtesy(礼貌).Soonrulesabouteatingbeganappearinginwrittentexts.Inthe1300s,theRenaissancearrivedinEurope.Sodidthefork.Asnewtablecustomsdeveloped,peoplebegantoeatfromplates,andeveryonehadtheirowncup.Peoplecouldn’tthrowbonesontheflooranymore.___24___Nowadayspeopleusemanysimpletablemannerswithoutthinking.Butifyou’reaguest,andyou’renotsurewhattodo,justdowhatthehostdoesandfollowthebasicprincipleoftablemanners:___25___A.Itwasmorepolitetoleavethemontheplate.B.Eatingwiththefingershasneverdisappeared.C.Theyhadtowaituntilanadultofferedittothem.D.Therearemanyotherrules,especiallyatformalparties.E.Bethoughtfulofothers,andmakediningaspleasantaspossible.F.Therulesweremeanttomakethediningexperiencepleasantandtidy.G.Wellifyoudo,begratefulyouweren’tachildofAmerica’searlysettlers.参考答案：21.G

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.E本文主要讲述了餐桌礼仪的发展历史。21.语义理解题。由Doyourememberbeingtoldtokeepyourelbowsoffthetablewhenyouareeating?和Backthen,childrenweren’tevenallowedtositatthetable.可知如果你是这样的，对于你不是美国早期移民的一名儿童心存感激吧，选G。22.语义理解题。由Theycouldn’taskforadish,either.可知他们必须等着，直到成年人提供给他们食物才能吃，选C。23.语义理解题。由Someculturesstillfollowthiscustom.Forexample,somepeopleuseonlythefirstthreefingersoftherighthand.InnorthernIndia,somedinersuseonlythefingertipsoftherighthand,butinthesouth,itisacceptabletousebothhands.可知用手指吃东西从来没有消失过，选B。24.语义理解题。由Peoplecouldn’tthrowbonesontheflooranymore.可知把它们留在盘子里，更有礼貌，选A。25.语义理解题。由Butifyou’reaguest,andyou’renotsurewhattodo,justdowhatthehostdoesandfollowthebasicprincipleoftablemanners可知体贴其他人，尽可能愉快地进餐，选E。【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时首先需要先了解文章的整体结构，弄清文章大意，然后把7个备选项浏览一下，最后再综合上下文进行推理判断。一般多余的两个选项是和两个正确答案相似的干扰项，一旦确定这两个正确答案便可将其多余项彻底排除，提高做题速度。三、阅读理解19.SpecialBridgesHelpAnimalsCrosstheRoad

-----ReportedbySheilaCarrick

Whydidthechickencrosstheroad？Togettotheotherside.Mostpeopleknowthisjoke.Butrecently,somepeoplehavebeenmuchmoreconcernedwithhowthegrizzlybearandmountainlioncancrosstheroad.MillionsofanimalsdieeachyearonU.S.roads，theFederalHighwayAdministrationreports.Infact，onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,existintheU.S.today.Themainreason？Roadkill."Ecopassages"mayhelpanimalscrosstheroadwithoutbeinghitbycars.Theyarepathsbothoverandunderroads."Theseecopassagescanbeextremelyuseful,sothatwildlifecanavoidhumanconflicts,"saidJodiHiltyoftheWildlifeConservationSociety.Butdoanimalsactuallyusetheecopassages？Theanswerisyes.PaulBeierofNorthernArizonaUniversityfoundfootmarksleftbymountainlionsonanecopassagethatwentunderahighway.Thisshowedthatthelionusedthepassage.Buildersofsomeecopassagestrytomakethemlooklikeanaturalpartofanareabyplantingtreesonandaroundthem.Animalsseemtobecatchingon.Animalsasdifferentassalamandersandgrizzlybearsareusingthebridgesandunderpasses.Thenexttimeyouvisita