2022年北京第一零第九中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年北京第一零第九中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons______noneofushaseverheardof.A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that参考答案：D2.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto_________theproblem.A.handle

B.raiseC.face

D.present参考答案：A考查动词辨析。A.handle“解决=settle；（用手）抓/拿/碰”；B.raise“提出；使…上升”；C.face“面对；面朝”；D.present“提出；授予”，该句句意：“因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来‘解决’这个问题。”，故正确答案为A.考点：动词辨析3.Heis_______toringmetonight.

A.possible

B．likely

C．probable

D.maybe参考答案：B4.Thewindow’softheroomsareopened

insummer.A.but

B.apartfrom

C.besides

D.except参考答案：D5.However,eventhoughtheBeatles________in1970,nogroupsincehasevercomeclosetobeingaspopularorsellingasmanyrecords.A.turnedup B.tookup C.brokeup D.broughtup参考答案：C6.Thebook,

totellpeoplehowtolearnEnglishas

secondlanguage,isveryhelpfulforbeginners.A.Intended;a

B.intending;a C.intended;the

D.intending;the参考答案：A考查非谓语动词与冠词辨析。句意：这本书，想要告诉人们如何把英语作为第二语言学习，对初学者是有帮助的。“

totellpeoplehowtolearnEnglishas

secondlanguage”作定语，修饰Thebook，beintendedfor/todo...表示“为了,目的是”，故第一空填intended；不定冠词接序数词表示“再一；又一”，此处表示“有一门语言”符合语境。故选A。7.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_______atthedesk,withherattention______onabook.A.seated;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seated;fixed

D.seating;fixing参考答案：C8.---DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?---____．Weshouldletinmorefreshair．

A．Yes,goahead．

B．Ofcoursenot．

C．Iwouldliketocloseit．

D．I'dappreciateitifyoudon't参考答案：D略9.Theyhavestartedansurvey,______________arebeingkeptsecret.A.thedetailsofwhich

B.ofwhichdetailsC.whosethedetails

D.thedetailsofit参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：他们开始了一项研究，研究的细节被保密。划线部分为关系代词引导定语从句，先行词是ansurvey，定语从句中缺少thedetailsofwhich相当于whosedetails。故选A。10.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepaintingC.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——怎么啦，杰克，你看起来如此疲惫！——噢，我一直都在粉刷房子,并且我明天必须完成。根据句意可知应采用现在完成进行时态，强调动作一直在延续。C项为现在完成时，表示动作已经完成，不符合句意。选D。11.Manyhouses_________bytheearthquakeinYaAnSichuanlastmonth.

A.weredestroyed

B.destroyed

C.haddestroyed

D.aredestroyed参考答案：A12.—Howabout

________Christmaseveningparty?

—Ishouldsayitwas________success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;￥

D.the;￥参考答案：B略13.Overthepastfewyears,Clintonhasspokenoftenofherapproach____foreignpolicy.A.of B.for C.about D.to参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在过去几年中，克林顿经常谈到她的外交政策方针。approachto表示“……的方法、途径”，故D项正确。14.Ithasbeenrainingforalmostthreeweeksandscientistssaythatitisquite________atthistimeofyear.A.technical

B.abnormal

C.physical

D.universal参考答案：b略15.Itisgenerallybelievedthat______boymustlearntostandupandfightlike______man.A.a;a B．the;不填 C．the;the D．a：不填参考答案：A16.Therarefish,______fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.A.

tobesaved

B.saving

C.saved

D.havingsaved参考答案：C17.Wewereall

toreceiveyourletterandhadreadit

delight.A.delight,in

B.delighting,inC.delighting,with

D.delighted,with参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Lastweekend,Iwasluckyenough____41____(tour)theWorldHeritagecityofPingyaoinShanxiprovince.Theancientcity____42____(preserve)withintheoriginalcitywall.Thehighlight(最精彩部分)ofourtourwasavisit____43____thefamousQiaofamilycompound(乔家大院),about30kilometersnorthofPingyao.Itwas____44____theChinesefilmRaisetheRedLanternwasshot,directedbyZhangYimouin1991.Wewentintheeveningandthewarm,clearweathermadeittheperfecttimetoappreciatethis18thcenturymarvel(奇迹)ofChinesearchitecture.QiaoGuifastartedbuilding____45____compoundin1756duringtheQingDynasty.Whowashe?Qiaobeganlifeasaservant,____46____rosetobecomeoneofthemostsuccessful____47____(businessman)oftheage.Thelarge,splendidhomeheestablished____48____(have)sixmaincourtyards,20smalleronesand313roomsinall.Qiaolivedtherewithhisfamilyanddozensofservants,asdidlatergenerationsofhisfamily.____49____maysurpriseyoutohearthatoneofthebestpartsofthetripwasthehotelIstayedin.Itwasno5-starplace,butanauthentic18thcenturybuilding.AsIdroppedofftosleepinthe____50____(comfort)bedinmysimpleroom,IfeltasifIhadtraveledbacktoanothercentury.参考答案：41.totour/tohavetoured

42.ispreserved/hasbeenpreserved

43.to

44.where

45.the

46.but

47.businessmen

48.has/had

49.It

50.comfortable本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我在参观平遥古城时乔家大院给我留下了深刻的印象。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周末，我很幸运地参观了山西省的世界遗产平遥古城。be+adj+todo表示“做某事是……的”，也可以理解成非谓语表示的动作发生在waslucky之前，所以用不定式的完成式，故填totour/tohavetoured。【42题详解】考查时态语态。句意：这座古城保留在原始的城墙之内。Theancientcity与preserve之间是被动关系，陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，也可以理解成为过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，故填ispreserved/hasbeenpreserved。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：我们这次旅行最精彩的部分是参观了著名的乔家大院。avisitto表示“去……的参观”，故填to。【44题详解】考查表语从句。句意：1991年张艺谋导演的中国电影《大红灯笼高高挂》就是在这里拍摄的。分析句子结构可知此处为表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。【45题详解】考查定冠词。句意：乔贵发在清朝1756年开始盖这个大院。compound在文中第二次出现，应该用定冠词表特指，故填the。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：乔贵发起初是一个仆人，但后来成长为那个时代最成功的商人之一。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意同上，oneof后接可数名词复数，故填businessmen。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：他盖的这座富丽堂皇的大院共有6个主要庭院，20个较小的庭院和313个房间。陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，也可理解成发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填has/had。【49题详解】考查形式主语。句意：听到旅行中最精彩的部分之一就是我入住的酒店，也许你会感到很惊讶。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填It。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：当我在简朴的房间里躺在舒适的床上入睡时，我感到仿佛回到了另一个世纪。修饰名词bed用形容词，表示“舒适的”，故填comfortable。三、阅读理解19.Afull-timenannyisemployedbytheparentstoprovidehighqualitychildcarefortheirchildrenandtoundertakealltasksrelatedtotheprovidingofthatcare.Nanniesprovidechildcareinthefamily’sprivatehome.Full-timenannieswithparentsmeetthephysical,social,emotionalandintellectualneedsofthechildren.Theytypicallydothechildren’slaundry,keepthechildren’sareasneatandclean,andpreparemealsandsnacksforthechildren.Dependingontheageofthechildandthefamily’sneeds,thenannymayberesponsibleforbathingthechild,transportingthechildtoactivitiesandassistingthechildwithhomework.Sincenanniesworkintheprivatehomeandserveascaretakers,andeducators,nanniesmustbetrustworthy.Nanniesareoftenhiredsothatparentscanfulfilltheirpersonalandprofessionaltasks.Forthisreason,nanniesmustbedependableandreliable.Full-timenanniesworkonaverage40to60hoursperweekandmaylivewiththefamilyaslive-innannies.Forparentswhohirealive-innanny,atminimumtheyshouldprovideaseparatebedroomandbathroomandallmealsandsnacks.Oneofthebenefitsofnannycareisthattheparentssetthenanniesweeklyschedule.Nanniesaretypicallyrequiredtohavesomeschedulingflexibility.Nannyemployersmustpaywhatiscommonlyreferredtoasthenannytax,whichincludessocialsecuritytaxesandmedicaretaxes,totalabout7.65%ofthenanny’swages.TheotherfederaltaxisreferredtoasFUTA.ItistheFederalUnemploymentTax.Stateunemploymenttaxesmayalsoapplyandvaryfromstatetostate.InadditiontonannyemployertaxesthenannyisresponsibleforhershareoftheFICAtaxes.Nanniesareresponsibleforpayingtheirownincometaxpayments,howevermanyemployersagreetomanagethepaymentsforthem.Typicalnannybenefitsinclude2weeksofpaidvacation,paidsickdaysandpaidpersonaldaysandfullcontributionstohealthinsurance.Nannyemployersmayalsowishtocontributetoaretirementsavingsplanfortheirnanny.61.Whatdoesafull-timenannyusuallydo?A.Sheshoulddoallthetasksconnectedwithchildcare.B.Shemustbeabletocommunicatewellwithparents.C.Sheshouldprovideexcellentcareforthefamily.D.Shemustavoiddealingwithherprivatesecrets.62.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat.A.thenannyshouldstopthekidfromeatingsnacksB.theparentsmustprepareeverymealforthenannyC.thenannyshouldbeapersonwitheducationD.theparentsmusttakeresponsibilityforthenanny63.Ifyouappliedtobeafull-timenanny.A.youwouldworkatmost8hoursaday

B.youwouldgetyourprivatespaceC.youwouldworksevendaysaw