山东省淄博市沂源县西里第一中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山东省淄博市沂源县西里第一中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.-------Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

--------Yeah,it________awholeweektogetthere.A.takes

B.hastaken

C.took

D.wastaking

参考答案：C2.—Whereisyourmotherworking?—Inahospital_________ourtown.A.islocatedin

B.locatedin

C.setin

D.issetin参考答案：B3.－Yourlatenesstodayreallyimpressedourinterviewer.－

,Mike,andshutup!A.Yougotme

B.Nevermind

C.Domeafavor

D.Forgiveme参考答案：C4.Stuart'sastrangeguy-Ican't

atallthoughIhaveworkedtogetherwithhiminthesameoffice.A.checkhimout

B.takehimout

C.pickhimout

D.makehimout参考答案：D5.Thetourists,

hadenjoyedthemselvessomuchinthebotanicgarden,werewornoutA.allofwhat B.allofwhich

C.allofthem D.allofwhom参考答案：D6.Ihavekeptthephoto______Icanalwaysseeit,asitremindsmeofthedayswhenIstudiedinBritain.

A.which

B.where

C.inwhich

D.intheplace参考答案：B7.ItissaidthatHuangGuangyu,thechairmanofGOMEGroup,wasgranted(准予)a10-monthcommutation(减刑)ofhissentencebecauseofhisgood________inprison.A.behavior

B.action

C.gesture

D.movement参考答案：A8.Witheverything________，themanagerleftforEnglandtoattendanimportantbusinessmeeting.A．arranging

B．arranged

C．tobearranged

D．toarrange参考答案：b略9.Hot_______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.although

B.while

C.as

D.however参考答案：C10._______inatop-leveluniversityabroadiswhatmanystudentswishfor.A.Educated B.Beingeducated C.Toeducate D.Educating参考答案：B11.Manyjournalistsweresentto________theterribledisasterimmediatelytheearthquakebrokeoutinSichuanProvinceonMay12th,2008.A．interview

B．investigate

C

catch

D．cover参考答案：

12.Thepolicehavesofarfailedtoestablisha________betweenthetwomurders.A.action

B.unionC.connection

D.combination参考答案：C句意：到目前为止，警方还未能将两起凶杀案联系起来。13.I________inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina．A．lived

B．wasliving

C．havelived

D．hadlived参考答案：A14.Wehadn’tbeenoutforlong,_________shefeltsick.A.as

B.while

C.after

D.before参考答案：D15.Duringthefestival,theseyoungwomen

theirbestclothesto

theirfolkdanceintheopenair.

A.puton;puton B.putup;putout C.putup;puton D.puton;putup参考答案：A16.Iregret______youthatmydaughterhasalreadyregretted______outwithyou.Soleaveheraloneanddon’tbotherheranymore.A.telling;dating

B.totell;todate

C.totell;dating

D.telling;todate参考答案：C17.Shelikessingingverymuch,butherparentsdesirethatshe

literature.A.studies

B.study

C.muststudy

D.wouldstudy参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.____16____.Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.____17____.Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Ingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnew____18____.Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.PersonalskillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.____19____.“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”SelfExpression___20___therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas–music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.C.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.D.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.G.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.参考答案：16.A

17.D

18.G

19.F

20.C本文是一篇记叙文。如何帮助孩子发展他们的技能，为未来的工作做好准备。要培养孩子的好奇心、创造力、交际技能和表达自己的思想和想法。16.A考查上下文的语境理解。根据Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.

可知这里叙述的是帮助他们发展最优秀的技能。所以上句应该是怎样帮助他们为了未来的工作而做好准备。故选A.17.D考查上下文的语境理解。根据Whatingredients

(配料)

canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttimeandthentrythemout.可知下文叙述的是做煎饼时添加什么配料会更好。所以上句应该鼓励孩子和你做饭，故选D.18.G考查上下文的语境理解。根据Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit可知上文叙述的是培养孩子的创造力，给他们一些材料，然后从这些材料中创造出新的东西。所以下文应该是我们给孩子提供机会用新的方式来使用这些材料。故选G.19.F考查上下文的语境理解。根据下文可知是问孩子怎样判断人的情感。所以上句应该是我们在真实生活的做法及在故事中的人物一些问题。故选F.20.C考查语境理解及主题句。根据下文的内容可知有许多方法表达出自己的想法和观点。所以用一种有效的方式交流是一种技能。故选G.【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。

4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。三、阅读理解19.Anew“smartbin”couldmeantheendofenvironment-consciousfamiliesspendinghourssortingtins,cartons,bottles,andcardboardforrecycling.Theinvention,whichcanhelpsortrubbishintorecyclingcategorieswithoutneedingpeopletooperate.ItisbeingexperimentedinPolandandissettogoonsaleinUKwithinafewyears.Thebin,designedbystart-upcompanyBin.E,recognizesdifferenttypesofwasteviaasystemputinsidethebinwhichusessensors,imagerecognitionandartificialintelligence.Oncewasteisplacedinside,thecameraandsensorrecognizeitstypeandplaceitinoneofthesmallerbins.Thenitcompresses(压缩)thewastesoitoccupieslessspace.ItisthoughtthatthebincouldbestockedbydepartmentstoressuchasJohnLewis,whichsaiditisintroducingmorenewhi-techrecyclingbins.MattThomas,abuyeratJohnLewis,gaveusthereason,“We’verecentlyseenajumpinspecialistbinssales,witha25percentincreaseinthelastfewmonthsalone.Wehavenoticedourcustomersarebecomingmoreandmorefocusedonsustainability.Inresponsetothisdemand,wearereallyexcitedtointroduceasmartbinthisautumnorwinterseasondesignedtomakerecyclingmoreefficientandfunctionalfortheeverydayhome.”Bin.E’sofficialreleaseonthemarketwilltakeplacenextyear.However,atfirstonlyalargerversiondesignedforofficeswillbeavailable.Theofficebinwillsellat￡430whilecustomerswillneedtopaya￡107subscriptionfeeforanaccompanyingsmartphoneapp,whichhooksthemupwithcollectionservices.AspokesmanatBin.Esaidthathomeversionofthebinwillbecheaperandwillnotincludeamonthlypayment.Theyadded,“Aftertheofficeversion,weplantocreateanoutdoorversionandlaterthehomeversion.Wedecidedtogofortheoutdoorversionforpublicareasfirstbecauseitismoredifficulttoorganizeanefficientwastesegregatingsystemthaninourhomes.”12.Whatdoweknowaboutanew“smartbin”fromthefirstparagraph?A.Itiseasytooperate. B.Itworksautomatically.C.Itisveryexpensive. D.Ithasbeenusedwidely.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thecompany. B.Thesensor.C.Thecamera. D.Thebin.14.WhyisJohnLewisintroducingmorenewhi-techrecyclingbins?A.Tochangepeople’sbehavior. B.Tomakethemmorefamous.C.Topopularizenewtechnology. D.Tosatisfyincreasingdemands.15.Wherewillthefirstversionofnew“smartbin”beusedaccordingtoBin.E’sofficial?A.Athome. B.Inthesupermarket.C.Intheoffice. D.Intheopenair.参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.D

15.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的自动化“智能垃圾桶”，可以使环保意识强的家庭将不再需要花费数小时对锡、纸箱、瓶子和纸板进行分类回收。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容Anew“smartbin”couldmeantheendofenvironment-consciousfamiliesspendinghourssortingtins,cartons,bottles,andcardboardforrecycling.（一种新的“智能垃圾桶”可能意味着环保意识强的家庭将不再需要花费数小时对锡、纸箱、瓶子和纸板进行分类回收。）可知新的“智能垃圾桶”可以自动工作。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。第二段上下文内容Theinvention,whichcanhelpsortrubbishintorecyclingcategorieswithoutneedingpeopletooperate.ItisbeingexperimentedinPolandandissettogoonsaleinUKwithinafewyears.（这项发明，可以帮助将垃圾分类成可回收的类别，而不需要人们操作。该产品正在波兰进行试验，几年内将在英国上市。）可知it指的是上文中的invention，即Thebin“智能垃圾桶”。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中MattThomas,abuyeratJohnLewis,gaveusthereason,“We’verecentlyseenajumpi