广东省茂名市电白区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

广东省茂名市电白区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学校班级姓名学号、阅读理解SmartHomeProductsforLivingaConnectedLifeWhatmakessomethingasmarthomeproduct?Generally,it'sdefinedbyitsabilitytoconnecttoaWi-Finetwork,allowinguserstointeract(互动)withitfromtheirsmartphones.We'veroundedupsomecool,diverseofferingsthatyou'lllovetohaveinyourhome.NestCamIQ$299.00TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwarnyouifthere'sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.LogitechHarmonyE$249.99TheLogitechHarmonyEliteisoneofthebestuniversalremotecontrolsavailableonthemarket.Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown(itsupportsover270，000devices！)ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs，streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.AppleHomeP$349.00TheAppleHomePodhasbetteraudioqualitythananyothersmartspeakeravailabletoday.Availableinwhiteorspacegray,theSiri-powereddevicealsoallowsyoutocontrolanumberofdeviceswithyourvoice.AugustSmartLockP$279.99TheAugustSmartLockProiscompatible（兼容的）withmostlocks.Amobileappallowsyoutomanageaccesstothelock,checkitsusagehistory,andgetinformedwhensomeoneopensthedoor.Youcancontrolitandcheckonthestateofyourdoorwithvoicecommands.【小题1】WhatcantheNestCamIQhelpyoudo?A．ProperlyuseyoursmartphonecameraB．Controlelectronicswithyourvoice.C．Checkthelocksofyourhouse.D．Keepyourhomesafe.【小题2】Whichdevicecanhelpyouoperatealmostallyourelectronicequipmentremotely?A．NestCamIQ.B．AppleHomePod.C．AugustSmartLockPro.D．LogitechHarmonyElite.【小题3】Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Technology.B．News.C．Society.D．Education.Ifthecrust（外壳）oftheearthwerenotprettysolid（坚固的）,itwouldbeshakingandmovingupanddownfrequently.However,thereareplacesintherocksoftheearth'scrustwhereitisn'tstronglyheldtogether—wherefaultsexist.Alongthefaults,onerockmightpushagainstanotherwithgreatforce.Theenergyischangedtovibrationintherocks,sotheybegintoshakeandwehaveanearthquake!

ThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSinFranciscoearthquakeof1906.Sevenhundredpeoplediedandproperty（财产）damageamountedtoabout$425,000,000.Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon,Portugal,in1755.Thecitywasdestroyedandatleastthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.In1908,inCalabriaandSicily,aquakekilledaboutseventy-fivethousandpeople.In1915,incentralItaly,hundredsoftownsandvillagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.TwogreatearthquakesthatcausedgreatdamageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo,Japan,andinGansuProvinceinChina.TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama,too.TheChinesequakein1920coveredmorethanthreehundredsquaremilesandkilledabouttwohundredthousandpeople.小题1】ThefirstparagraphmainlytellsusA．whereearthquakeshappenB．thedamagecausedbyearthquakesA．whereearthquakeshappenC．howearthquakeshappen【小题2】C．howearthquakeshappen【小题2】Theunderlinedwordprobablymeans“”.A．forceB．shakingD．famousearthquakesintheworldvibration”inthefirstparagraphC．energy.D．losing【小题3】Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheyearswhentheearthquakeshappened?theSanFranciscoearthquaketheearthquakeinLisbon,PortugaltheearthquakeinCalabriaandSicilytheearthquakeincentralItalytheearthquakeinGansuProvincetheTokyoquake③④⑤⑥②①B.⑤⑥②①③④C.①③④②⑤⑥D.②①③④⑤⑥【小题4】WecaninferfromthepassagethatA.thefiresfollowingtheSanFranciscoearthquakecausedmoredamagethantheearthquakedidtheearth'scrustinEuropeisweakerthanthatinotherplacestherewere75,000peoplekilledintheSanFranciscoearthquakethecityofYokohamawasnotgreatlyinfluencedbytheTokyoquakeWhenIfirstmetGeorge,Iwasinmyearly30s.Mychildrenwerejustenteringschoollifeallowingmetoescapefromendlesshousework.At65,Georgehadrecentlyleftworkandwasseekingarewardinghobbyforhisgoldenyears.Forbothofus,welovedpaintingandwemetatalocalTAFEpaintingclass.Thusbeganafriendshipthatwastolastfor25years—untilthedayhedied.Georgewasanenergeticmanwholivedlifetothefull.Helovedhisfamily,hisfriends,andwasloyalandoutspoken.Astheonlymaleinapaintingclassfullofwomen,Georgequiteenjoyedit.Heruledtheroost（栖息处）andwewerehishens.Helovedhissingular（单一的）roleandlookedafterhishenswiththesameattentionhegavetoeverything.Hetooktopaintingwithpassionanddevotion.Hecarefullyhousedhisexpensivepaintingtoolsinabox—aredmetaltoolbox—builttobearhardknocks.Notfancy,butsmoothandshinyandveryred.In2004,Ilearnedthathewasveryillandwenttovisithim.“He'sveryconfusedandmaynotrecognizeyou,”Penny,hisdaughter,warned.ButasIbentover,Georgeopenedhiseyes.“Betty!”hesaid,andwithsurprisingstrength,heldmyhand.“I'vealwaysbeenhopingtoleavemyboxtoyou.I'mafraidIcan'tpaintanymore,andyouhavethebesttalentandaremostlikelytouseit,”hesaid.Withtearsinmyeyes,Iacceptedthegiftontheproviso（附带条件）hecouldtakeitbackatanytime.Heneverdid.Hediedtwodayslater.TodayIstillusemuchofhisequipmentkeptinthebox.Theboxisstillingoodshape,veryred.Theoriginalshopstickerisstillfirmlyinplacealthoughthepricehaswornoff.Butthat'sallrightbecausetomymindsomethings,likefriendship,arebeyondprice.【小题1】WhydidGeorgegotopaintingclass?A．Hewantedtopleasehischildren.B．Hewantedtoenjoyschoollifeagain.C．Hewantedtomakenewfriendsthere.D．Hewantedtodevelopaworthwhilehobby.【小题2】What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A．TointroduceapopularB．Todescribeaprecioushobby.friendship.C．Torememberaredtoolbox.D．Toappreciateherfriend'shelp.【小题3】WhichwordcandescribeGeorgeaccordingtothetext?A．Honest.B．Brave.C．Caring.D．Lucky.【小题4】Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Thetoolboxiswellkeptbytheauthor.B．Georgetooktheredtoolboxbackintheend.C．Georgewasshyanddidn'ttalkmuchintheclass.D．Theauthorthoughttheirpaintingclasswasboring.Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon'tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon'ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonestyoumayloseyourfriend'strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountongneanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.?Thesecanbeveryvaluabletofriends.Theytellyourfriendswhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthenyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithproblems.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.【小题1】Somefriendshipsdon'tlastlongbecause.A．therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsB．those(whonevergiveothersfriendships)receivenofriendshipfromothersC．thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothersD．theydon'tknowfriendshipissomethingserious.【小题2】Accordingtothepassagehonestyis.A．somethingcountableB．thebaseoffriendshipC．asimportantasmoneyD．moreimportantthananythingelse【小题3】Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthepassage?A．Alwaystellyourfriendthetruth.B．Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisofgreatvalue.C．Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.D．Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.【小题4】Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A．HonestyIstheBestPolicyB．AFriendInNeedIsaFriendIndeedC．HowToBeaFriendD．ThereImportantpointsInLife二、七选五Oneoftheeasiestandmosteffectivewaystohelpwildlifeistoprotecttheenvironmentinwhichtheanimalslive.【小题1】.Reduce:Manufacturingconsumerproductsusesenergyandnaturalresources,andcreateswasteandpollution.Whenweconsumeless,weneedfewernaturalresourcesandproducelesswaste.【小题2】.Reuse:【小题3】Ifyouhaveunwantedbooks,toys.clothesorotheritemsingoodcondition,considergivingthemtocharityinsteadofthrowingtheminthetrash.Recycle:Avoidproductswithmuchpackagingorpackagingthatcannoteasilyberecycled.Findoutwhatisrecyclableinyourareaandrecycleeverydayitemssuchasaluminumcans,glassandplasticcontainers,andcardboardandpaperproducts.Saveenergy.Driveless,useenergyefficientvehiclesandappliances,andsimplyturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomManypowerplantsrelyoncoalandotherfossilfuelsthatdamagewildlifehabitatwhentheyaretaken,andpollutetheenvironmentandleadtoclimatechangewhenburned.【小题4】.【小题5】Youshouldkeepasafedistanceaway,donotapproachthem,andnotremovethemfromtheirenvironment.Ifyouencounteraninjuredwildanimal,contactaanimalrescuerinyourarea.A．Hereiswhatyoucandotoprotecttheenvironment.B．Youcanalsoconsiderjoiningacommunitysolarprogramoraddingsolartechnologytoyourhomeorbusiness.C．Respectwildanimals.D．Plantmoretreesifpossible.E．Reduceyouruseofsingle—useplastics,whicharedifficulttorecycleandexistintheenvironmentfordecades.F．Donotthrowitawayifitstillhasause!G．Cutdownyourenergyuse.三、完形填空RecentlymywifeandIwerefacedwithasituationwhiletravelingbycarwithourhired（雇用的）driver.Itwasgoingtobealongride,andwewere.However,ourcarbrokedownsuddenly.Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriver,butwithlittle.Hemadesomesigns,suggestinghewasgoingtohelp,andthenleft.Itwasgettingcolderanddarker.Westartedtohearthecriesofwildanimals.What'sworse,wedidn'thavemuchfood.Wouldourdrivereverreturn?Couldwehim?Wewerevery.Twohourspassed.Suddenly,theheadlightsfromanothercarappearedinthedark.Amanofferedtous.Hehadsuchakindface,andweknewwecouldhim.Wegotintohiscar.weleft,heputanoteonthewindscreenofourcarwithhisphonenumberonit.Themomentwearrivedathishome,hiscousinspokebasicFrenchandofferedusteaandlocalfoods.Everyoneaskedusquestionsandwastohaveunexpectedguests.Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour.Hehadkepthisandrepairedthecar.Wepreparedtoleaveandournewfriends.Icouldn'tbelievethefromthecousin:“No,wethankyouforcomingintoourhome.”Iwillneverforgetthewereceivedonthatday.【小题1】A．similar【小题1】A．similar【小题2】A．tired【小题3】A．patience【小题4】A．provide【小题5】A．support【小题6】A．bored【小题7】A．help【小题8】A．lookafter【小题9】A．Since【小题10】A．lucky【小题11】A．driver【小题12】A．jobB【小题13】A．thanked【小题14】B．difficultB．carefulB．troubleB．acceptB．trustB．pleasedB．callB．dependonB．AfterB．sorryB．guideletterB．servedC．strangeC．interestedC．timeC．getC．refuseC．worriedC．seeD．C．laughatC．BeforeC．sureC．guestC．secretC．visitedD．funnyD．sadD．successD．sendD．answerD．movedbelieveD．learnfromD．IfD．excitedD．kidD．promiseD．caughtA．expectation【小题15】B．adviceC．replyD．offerA．praiseA．expectation【小题15】B．adviceC．replyD．offerA．praiseB．warmthC．educationD．message四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.【小题1】（watch）themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I【小题2】（strike）bytheirbeauty.I'malsoremindedofthedangertheyarein.Theyarebeinghunted,illegally,fortheir【小题3】（value）fur.MyguideisZhaxi,【小题4】villagerfromChangtang.HeworksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve.Thereserveisashelter【小题5】theanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet.ToZhaxi,thelandissacredandprotectingthewildlifeisawayoflife.“We'renottrying【小题6】（save）theanimals."hesays.“【小题7】（actual）,we'retryingtosave【小题8】（us）."The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope.Thepopulationdroppedbymorethan50percent.Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakeprofits.Their【小题9】（habitat）werebecomingsmaller【小题10】newroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.五、用单词的适当形式完成句子Theyfeltitdifficult（finish）theworkinsuchashorttime.（所给词的适当形式填空）MissZhouwantstotalktothestudentshomeworkhasn'tbeenfinished.（用适当的关系代词填空）Inordertoavoidtrafficjams,Istronglysuggestsome（effect）measuresbetaken.（所给词的适当形式填空）Adog'seatinghabit