大学英语六级考试必背范文

大学英语六级考试必背范文E-booksReplaceBooks?（现象说明型）【范文一】RecentdecadeshaveseentherapiddevelopmentofinformationAsaresult,manyelectricinventions,includingE-book,havefoundtheirwayintooureverydaylifeandhavegainedincreasingpopularityamongcommonpeople.nowonderthatsomepeopleholdtheideathatE-bookwillreplacetraditionalbookssoonerorlaterbecauseE-bookhavevariousadvantagesoverthetraditionalones.startwith,alltheE-bookbedownloadedfromtheInternetmostofwhicharefreeof,whilethetraditionalbooksinbookstoresaremuchmoreexpensive.,E-bookcanbestoredmoreeasilyinourcomputersandaremoreconvinientforpeopletocarryaround.Lastbutnottheleast,readingE-bookhasbecomeafashioninourlife,whichisparticularlyappealingtoourpeople.AsfarIconcerned,nowadaystraditionalbooksarestilltheleadingmeansofreading.However,withfurtherdevelopmentofinformationtechnologyandthepopularityofcomputerandInternet,E-bookswillsurelytaketheplaceoftraditionalbooksinthefuture.一、结构：现象；原因；我的观点。二、句型用法：123、定语从句：......whichis...../......,mostofwhich.....、区分wonder和doubt的句型：nowonderthat../There'snodoubtthat....、with引导的状语从句三、短语与词组的用法1、避免重复使用：replace与taketheplaceofMentalHealth（对策类）.【Mentalhealthisbecomingincreasinglytroublesomeissueforundergraduates.easilygetallkindsofinformationaboutcollegestudents’pressureoremotionalproblemsontheSolvingtheproblemneedscollaborativebetweenuniversitiesstudentsthemselves.Ontheonehand,authoritiesinuniversitiesplayacriticalroleinthesituation.beginschools,suchcollegesoruniversities,providechancesforthestudentstotheirtension.,somearephysicallystrong,butmentallyweakintermsofcopingwithdifficultsituations.mayhaveachancetofindtheminadvance.Besides,specialistsinthisfieldaretoberequiredtomakefullpreparationforcasesintime.Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldtrytofacetherealityandfigureoutthecausesofdepressionsothattheybetterunderstandit.Theyshouldalsolearnhowtoidentifyunhealthybehaviorsorthoughtsandmakechanges一、结构：12、大结构：现状；一方的对策；另一方的对策。二、句型用法：123、动名词做主语：(Solvingtheproblem)needscollaborative....、插入语：beginwith,schools,suchcollegesoruniversities,provide......、betodo结构：这里表示应该，另有必须、将要、命中注定之义。三、短语与词组的用法1、同义替换，尽量避免过多的低级词汇：issue比problem更正式，本例使用issue也是为了避免与本段第三行的problem重复。、副词动词：2betterunderstandit=understanditbetter，但前面的表达更自然，读起来比较简洁。【范文二】Thereisnodoubtthatmentalhealthisofgreatimportancetocollegestudents.Nowadays,manystudentsinfrommentalillness,whichseverelytheirlifeandviewoftheseriousnessofthesituation,measuresmustbetakenbeforethingsworse.Dueattentionhastobepaidbycollegestostudents’mentalhealth.First,lecturesonpsychologicalhealthshouldbefrequentlytostudentstopreventproblemsfromhappening.Secondly,psychologicalclinicsshouldbesetuptoprovidetroubledstudentswithtimelyhelp.Ascollegestudents,weshouldthechannofcommunicationopenamongourselvesandbetweenusandourteachersandparents.Besides,inofmentalillness,weshouldnothesitatetotopsychologicalcounselorsforhelp.Onlywiththesemeasurestakencanweexpectsoundgrowthofcollegestudents.一、结构：现状；一方的对策；另一方的对策。二、句型用法：1234、Therebe结构：Thereisnodoubtthat....用于全文开头有点不自然。、beof名词：beofimportance=important，更正式、被动结构：Dueattentionhastobepaid.....将pay的宾语attention提前，强调attention.、倒装结构：Onlywiththesemeasurestakenweexpectsoundgrowthofcollegestudents.三、短语与词组的用法、常用短语：112）providesb.withsth.providesthtosb）prevent...from...附一：对比两篇范文两篇范均有美中不足之处，范文一句型虽主被动的变化，但句子不够漂亮，内容不充实，而范文二，同样有倒装和被动结构变化，但should用得太多，比较单一。附二：其它范文佳句1.theauthortiesconcernedshouldenhancetheawarenessthatmentalfitnessisveryimportanttocollegestudents.——后置定语concerned；enhancetheawareness；important可改为significant,salient,vital.2.shouldalsotakeactivepartinhelpingthemselves.OnImportanceofaName（观点对比类）【范文一】anameimportant?somepeople,Theystronglybelievethatanameisresponsibleforalife.Therefore,theytakeallthetrouble,tryingvarioustosearchwonderfulnamesforthemselvesortheirchildren,expectingthenameswouldworkmagicforagloriousfuture.others,theanswerisAccordingtothem,thenameisanothingbutalifelesscode.Beinglifeless,acodeispowerless,nottomentionitissocalled'magic'ofbringingapersonsuccess.achievesuccess,theyopportunitymaycount,andowndefinitelycount,butanamethatsimplyfunctionthewayofdistinguishingonefromanother,obviouslydon't.AsIconcerned,anameisimportantinasense.Afterall,thefirstthingthatpeoplelearnaboutapersonisusuallyhisname,andanamethatsoundsbeautifulmaygiveandleavepeopleafirstimprssion.However,itisnotthatimportantorpowerfultopromiseapersonhisbrightfuture.abrightfuture,weneedintelligence,sincerityandmorethanjustabeautifulname.一、结构：简介针对点；一方立场与原因；另一方立场与原因；我的观点。二、句型用法：1、伴随状语：.........,tryingvarioustosearchwonderfulnamesforthemselvesortheirchildren,.expectingthenameswouldworkmagicagloriousfuture.2、Accordingtothem.....1234）accordingto：常用的结构，本例在文中是个很好的过渡）nothingbut：等于only，仅仅）beinglifeless：-ing结构放句首，表原因）nottomention：更别提，等同于nottospeak3、不定式作状语，插入语：toachievesuccess,theyopportunitymaycount........三、短语与词组的用法12345、various：many很好的替换词、distinguishAfromB：区别，辨别、inasense：在某种程度上，等同于insomerespects或tosomeextent.、to：涉及到，等同于whenitcomes/refersto.....、副词动词：stronglybelieve，simplyfunction【范文二】isuniversallyacknowledgedthatnamesplayasignificantpartforbothindividualsandorganizations.Nowadays,alotofattentionsisbeingdrawntothechangeofnames.Manypeoplechangetheirnamesowingtotheinstructionoffortunetellers,expectingthenameswouldworkmagicforagloriouspeople'sideasvaryonthisissue.startwith,somepeopleholdtheviewthatnamesmaycontributetotheirorfortune,othersmaintainthatthementalhealthandphysicalfitnesswillbeinfluencedordeterminedbytheirnames.Inthesecondplace,amanypeopleinsistthatthenameisjustasymbol,whichisoflittlesignificance.Theyevensolistingsomefamousfigureswithcommonnames.AsIconcerned,forthesakeofsuccess,moresignificanceshouldbeattachedtointelligence,persisitenceanddiligenceratherthanone'snames.therefore,it'stimethatweputendtothisdebateandputourheartintolearningandworkingsothatwemaysucceedandembraceabetttomorrow.一、结构：现象；阐述两种对立观点；我的观点。二、句型用法：1、作为形式主语引导的从句：isuniversallyacknowledgedthat......这个句子是所有相似例句中最好的，此外还有itiswidelybelieved/acceptedthat.....等等，均不如此句高级。、两个经典的被动用法：231）alotofattentionsisbeingdrawnto.....2）moresignificanceshouldbeattachedto....、虚拟语气：(high)timethatweputantothisdebate.（put是动词过去式）(high)timethatweshouldputantothisdebate.（put是动词原形）三、短语与词组的用法、常用短语：11owingtobecauseofduetoonaccountofthanks（to（用于肯定句）23contributetomakeacontributionto...resultin,leadto.认为holdtheviewthat,beconvincedthat,insist,maintain,claim,believe...当然还有低级的附一：这一年的题目属于观点对比类，由题干来看，写作条理不容易混乱，最难的在于如何为个人观点。附二：可以注意到，虽然两篇范文中我的观点在最后表达了一个倾向性，但略有区别，范文一让步的态度更加明显，而范文二基本看不到让步。在看范文一的时候，我立刻把“让步”与everycoinhastwosideseverycoinhastwosides是讲的是从coin这个主体的本身出发，而name的问题是将其当成客体，由充当主体的人们去评价。所以，它们观察的方向是相反的，所以coin一句不能适用于本例。由此总结：1）我的观点只需顺着一方观点进一步阐述就好，避免让步带来的困惑；2）谚语有其适用场合，运用需谨慎。ShouldSendTheirKidstoClasses?（观点对比类）【范文一】Thereisnodenyingthefactthatithasbecomeaprevailingtrendforparentstosendthechildrentoarttrainingclassesofallkinds.thisphenomenon,attitudesholdthepositiveTheyclaimthatattendingartclassescanhelpnurturechildreninterestandtaptheirpotentialsinsuchmusic,paintinganddancing.This,theybelieve,willcontributeaall-sideddevelopment.Besides,theythatmasteringskillsofoneartortwocanaddtoaedgeofompetitioninthemodernworld.Others,holdtheoppositeTheypointoutthatnotallchildrenareinterestedortalentedinart,orachildmaynotbefondofallformsofart.Forcingthemtotoartclassesmayonlyrestricttheirfreedomandtheirhealthygrowth.Ibelievethatbothsideshavesomethingright,soweshouldnottoextremes.Ontheonehand,itmustbeadmittedthatgoingtoartclassesismeanstofindoutandfullplaytotalentinartanditisconducivetotheirsounddevelopment.Ontheotherhand,itisnotadvisableforparentstodeprivetheirchildrenoftherighttochoosetolearnwhattheytrulylike.thefittestisthebest.二、句型用法：123、someholdthepositiveholdtheopposite同样结构在2012年6月出现、it作形式主语的被动表达：itmustbeadmittedthat.....isnotadvisableparentstodeprivetheirchildrenofthetochoosetolearnwhattheytrulylike.123）advisable：常用词。明智的，可取的。不是可建议的、可规劝的之义。deprivesbofsthsb的sthnotfrom）learnwhattheytrulylike：A.引导的宾语从句；第二，副词动词（trulylikeC.这里的like显然比下面提到的befondoflike更为简洁.以自然、简洁为第一考量标准，底线（bottomline）是：从句的谓语不能比主句的谓语更高级、更复杂，否则本末倒置，不合英语用语习惯。4、熟语、谚语的使用：thefittestisthebest.三、短语与词组的用法、addtoaedgeofcompetition：）addto：可用promote,improve等替换，但addto更简洁更准确112）edge：等同于advantage；合理运用单词的生义，另辟蹊径，表现语言的驾驭能力234、befondof：等同于bekeenon,beinterestedin，可替换，避免like,love,enjoy等低级词汇、toextremes：走向极端。在现象说明与对比类的文章中常用。means.——Theword"means"(outweigh"method",nottomentionDueAttentionShouldBeGiventheChinese（现象说明类）【recenttheignoranceofChinesehasbeenprevailingamongstudents.SomerefusetotoChineseclasses,andsomereadfewChineseclassics.Incontrast,moreandmorestudentsattachmoreimportancetoforeignlanguageTherearethreepremierfactorsthataccountforsuchphenomenon.andforemost,theglobalizationgreatlystimulatesthestudents’crazeforlearningEnglish,whichinturnstudents’passionforstudyingChinese.fewerandfeweruniversitiesmotivatestudentstostudyChinese.Lastbutnotleast,theincreasingemphasisonsuch“practicalprojects”foreignlanguagecloselyrelatedtohuntingjobsalsocutintostudents’timeand,students’weaknessinChinesewouldundoubtedlynotonlyleadtotheirignoranceofChineseculturebutalsohinderthestudyofotherprojects.myview,measuresarecalledfortosolvetheproblem.,itshouldbemadetothewholesocietythatChineseisoneindispensablepartofourcultureandrace.Second,schoolsshouldattachmoreimportancetotheteachingofChinese.Third,studentsshouldenhancetheirwarenessoftheimportanceofmasteringtheirmothertongue.一、这篇文章我不做分析，只是作了一些标记。我想你需要自己分析一下它的牛叉之处。我就谈一下我的体会吧，总的来说，看完之后有种GangnamStyle"的感觉。1基本没有一个句子是在打酱油的，都是给分点！2、当然，它也是有美中不足之处的。第一，文中出现了两个attachtheimportanceto的用亮”should也有写作时间的限制？——针对以上两个问题，你是否可以改写？、瑕不掩瑜。3二、其它范文佳句1234、thewholesocietyshouldemphasizetheimportanceofChineselanguageinordertomakeitthatitisoneindispensablepartofChinesecultureandChineserace.、Toconclude,weshouldpaygreatattentiontoChineselanguage,sincetheimportanceofitisnevertootobeexaggerated.形似isnevertoooldtolearn)、Acommandofleastoneforeignlanguagehasincreasinglybeenanessentialskillforus.、Theypayattentiontolearningforeignlanguage,withtheirmothertongueneglected.onUniversityRanking（观点对比类）【范文一】Nobodycouldhavefailedtonoticethethatuniversityrankinghasgainedincreasingpopularityinstitutionshomeandarealwaysinterestedinit;newspapersandmagazinesarefondofcarryingtheithasalsorisetosomeproblemsneverthoughtof.Confrontedwiththedilemma,shouldwecarryonthepractice?Whenitcomestothisquestion,peopviewsvaryfromonetowhosupportrankinghavetheirreasons.Theyareconvincedthatitstimulatepeople,teachersandstudentsalike,toworkhardersothattheyclimbontheladderorleastmaintaintheirposition.Inthisuniversitiesproducemoretalentsandknowledgedemandedbyoursociety.Also,supportersofuniversityrankingmaintainthatitaforemployerswhentheydecidewheretofindemployees.ButothersnotThesepeoplewouldthatuniversityrankingmightforceuniversitiestomoreabouttheirpositionintherankingbutnotaboutthattheyareexpectedtodo.instance,itisoftenreportedthatsomeprofessorsspendmoretimeinbribingthaninlabsinordertohaveedgeinthefierceompetition.Anothergoodcaseinpointisthatsomescholarsevensacrificetheirintegritytoplagiarizeunderthepressureof“publishorperish”.WhoisOfcoursebothsideshavetheirreasons.AsIconcerned,wemightwellstopthepracticeforthegoodofuniversitiesandareaplaceforfreeacademicOnlywhenscholarsfreeintheirpursuits,theymakecontributionto一、结构：简介现象与针对点；一方立场与原因；另一方立场与原因；我的观点。二、句型用法：1couldhavefailedtonoticethefactthat.....本例是最常见也是最自然“No-+doubt,exclude,fail,neglect,refuse）institutionshomeabroadproblemsneverthoughtof等等。、伴随状语：Confrontedwiththedilemma,shouldwecarryonthepractice?—confrontedwith等同于with，显然词汇更高级。234Anotherinpointisthatsomescholarsevensacrificetheirintegritytoplagiarizeunderthepressureof“publishorperish”.123）表语从句：.......isthat.......）caseinpoint：恰当的好例子亡的压力下，许多学者甚至牺牲他们正直的品格去抄袭。56Onlywhenscholarsarefreeintheirpursuits,cantheymakecontributiontoWhoisOfcoursebothsideshavetheirreasons.后接通常置于段首的Iconcerned.三、短语与词组的用法12、mightaswell：不妨。同maywell。、表示认为的词：本文中变化较多，先后出现了beconvincedthat,maintain,argue等。四、其它范文摘录（不算佳句，但作为无话可说时的总结句，权且可以救人一命）aword,weshouldinspiretheadvantagesofuniversityandabandonitsdisadvantages.CertificateCraze（观点对比类）【范文一】Thepursuitforcertificateisatime-honoredphenomenoninthecollegesandwiththetoughjobmarket,thecertificaterazehassweptpeoplefromallwalksoflifeinrecentyears.Peoplevaryfromoneanotherintheirpurposesacquiringcertificates.Someofthemholdthatprofessionalcertificatesareimportantsupplementfortheirschoolworkbecausetheemployervaluesprofessionalcompetence,whiletheschoolcourseslayparticularstressontheimpartingofknowledge.Besides,diplomasandvocationalcredentialseffectivelyenhancethecompetitivenessofuniversitygraduates.Professionalcertificateswillimprovetheofemployment,withoutadoubt.thereisnolackofpeople,whoholddownquiteajob,takingprofessionalcertificatestoenhancetheirself-worth.myopinion,peopleshouldavoidblindnessintheirpursuitforprofessionalcertificatesbecausethecapabilitiesoutweighthecertificateswhentheenterprisesrecruitstaff.Therefore,choosingcertificatesinaccordancewithonescareerdevelopmentisawisemove.二、句型用法：12、while表转折：第二段第一句；while在表达更流畅、thereisnolackofpeople,whoholddownquiteajob,takingprofessionalcertificatestoenhancetheirself-worth.——（分析，建议背诵）123）therebe.....doing结构：注意，这里的taking....不是伴随状语）双重否定结构：no-+含否定义的实词，nolackof）插入语：........,whoholddownquiteagoodjob,.........三、短语与词组的用法1、高级词汇：123456）time-honored：由来已久的）swept：过去式，可译为席卷）allwalksoflife：各行各业）impartingofknowledge：传授知识）outweigh：胜过，比.....更重要，比.....更有价值）inaccordancewith：根据...；同义短语有onthebasisof,accordingto,inlinewith等2、表示获得的词和用法：本例为acquiringcertificates：获得证书；下面对比achieve,acquire,attain,obtain,gain,win,earn的用法：12）achieve：常指克服困难之后，达到目的、取得成功，强调结果，如achievetheacquireEssentialskillsbeacquiredbyconstantpractice.3attainsomethingthatwemayaspiretobutneverattain（可望而不可及的东西））obtain：不强调努力与否。nopain,nogain.利益、好处，如sthfrom..（从....中获益）4567win感〕等。theareputation,earnaliving四、其它范文佳句1、Recentlythephenomenonofcertificatecrazehasbecomeabigconcernofthepublic.isalsoanewcrazeinthewhichseemslikearoutineactivityoncampus,forcertificatesdoplayavitalrolewhenstudentslookforadecentjob.2、Frommypointofview,weshouldbemorerationalwhenitcomestocertificates,sincecertificatesdonotnecessarilyproveBeingcrazyingettingcertificationsblindlyisnothingbutwastingtime.ThetoSuccess（议论文）ashortessayentitledThetoSuccessbycommentingonLincoln'sfamousremark,"Givemesixtochopdowntree,Iwillspend,thefirstfoursharpeningtheaxe."【范文一】Justastheoldgoes“Goodbeginningishalfdone”illustratingtheimportanceandnecessityofthepreparationworkontheconditionthathavethelongingforthesuccess.Aproportionofindividualsholdtheviewthatpreparationmakesessentialpartintheprocessofachievement;onthecontrary,theotherpartsofpersonsareinfavoroftheideathatthepreviousarrangementisaminorforsuccess.Theessentialityofthepreparationworkisabletobeaccountedbythefollowingexample.Asamatteroffact,themethodaccountsmorethantheresultsforthemajorityofsituations,instance,astudentwhowantstowinoutstandingacademicperformanceoughttolearntheandreasonablemethodsandapproachesformemoryandcomprehensionofthesubjectssuchphysics,mathematicsandsoon.Theworkersinthefactoriesshouldlearntomasterthetechniqueofoperatingthemachinesbeforehandandinthiswaytheyproducethequalifiedgoodsandmerchandises.Generallyspeaking,remark“givemesixhourstochopdownatreeandIwillspendthefirstfourhourssharpeningtheaxe”revealstheimperativeofmakepreparation.onlybyarrangingbeforehandcanweachievesuccesswheneverwefacetheperplexingandtoughsituations.一、结构：123、立论：beginningishalfdone"、举例子：studentsAndworkers、总结：Generallyspeaking.二、句型用法：12、伴随状语：Justassayinggoes........,illustratingthat......、倒装结构：12)inthiswaytheyproducethequalifiedgoodsandmerchandises.)onlybyarrangingbeforehandweachievesuccesswheneverwefacetheperplexingandtoughsituations.三、短语与词组的用法1234、ontheconditionthat：严格翻译为在....的条件下，其实可以等同于when或if、havethelongingfor：渴望，等同于longhopebeeagerto等等、beinfavorof：支持赞同，等同于approveof，agreewith,support等、account：本文出现了很多次12）beaccountedby：可以被....解释说明）accountfor：解释，说明567、master：haveacommandof、perplexing：迷惑的，等同于confusing,、tough：困难的，棘手的，等同于difficult,hard四、议论文需要掌握的一些标签（可直接用）(just)thesayinggoes；illustrate；accountfor；beaccountedby；forinstance；generallyspeaking；reveal；undoubtedlyTheessentialityofthepreparationworkisabletobeaccountedbythefollowingexample.五、其它范文佳句与标签123、Thereisnoconsensusofanycertainwaytosuccess.或者可以改写得更漂亮一点：Thereisnounanimousconsensusonwhatthecertainwaytosuccessis.、Nomatter引导的让步状语从句：Nomatterwhatkindofpersononeis,heneedstosetathenscheduleelaborateplan,finallytastethejoyofsuccesswhenhecompletesthischeck-to-dolist.、超级经典的双重否定句：theinsistenceontheinitialgoal,oneneverfulfillhisdream.、Theybeimprisonedbyanyconstraints他们不受任何限制的影响、betheprerequisiteto：......是.....的前提条件45Justastheoldgoes“Goodbeginningishalfdone”illustratingtheimportanceandnecessityofthepreparationworkontheconditionthathavethelongingforthesuccess.Aproportionofindividualsholdtheviewthatpreparationmakesessentialpartintheprocessofachievement;onthecontrary,theotherpartsofpersonsareinfavoroftheideathatthepreviousarrangementisaminorforsuccess.ShouldCollegeBeAllowedMarried（观点对比类）【范文一】Thereisnodenyingthethatitisahotlydebatedtopictodaywhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtomarried.Sometimethebanliftedbysomeuniversitiesonstudentsgettingmarried.this,attitudesholdthepositiveTheysaythatmostcollegestudentsareadultsandthatitisabasicrightforthosewhohavereachedtheappropriatetomarried.Manyothers,holdtheoppositeTheyclaimthattheuniversityorcollegeisaplacetostudyinsteadofacommunitytoleadafamilylife.AllowingcollegestudentstomarriedwouldadverselytheirForinstance,theywouldspendtoomuchtimeattendingtheirfamilyandlove,unabletoconcentrateontheirschoolwork.AsIconcerned,Ibelievethatitistoallowcollegestudentstogetmarried.thisistheirfreedom.wehavetoworrytoomuchbecausefactshaveshownthatcollegestudentswouldchoosenottogetmarriedinthefaceofsuchfiercecompetitionand