新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习练案11必修第二册Unit5Music

练案[11]必修第二册UNIT5MUSICⅠ.完形填空(2023·厦门市毕业班第二次质检)Iloveandenjoyplayingthepiano.Sowhentherecital(音乐演奏会)was1.AIwasdisappointed.Ihadexpecteditforlongandalready2.Bmybestsongs.However,Momturnedthis3.Bintosomethingworthwhile.“Youshould4.CatCarriageHouseManor&TheCottages.I'msurethe5.Atherewouldreallyappreciatethemusic.”Tome,thiswasawin-winsituationbecausenotonlywouldIplaymoresongs,butIhadthechanceto6.Atheresidents,someofwhomtragicallydidn'thavefamilies.Themuch-anticipatedday7.Carrived.Steppingintothediningarea，Isawseveralgray-hairedpeopleseeminglyenjoyingadinnerandthe8.C.Despiteongoingconversationsattables，9.Dstillhunglikeadarkcloudintheroom.Afterintroductions，Isatdowninfrontofthepiano,havingbutterfliesinmystomach.Butmy10.BmeltedawayasIplayedon.Thedinnerhourflewby.Onewomangotupandbegantocheerfully11.Cintheroomtothebeatofthe12.Dwhileotherssnappedtheirfingers(弹指头)．Iwas13.Dtoseehowmusicbroughtbigsmilestotheirfaces.Callingofftherecitalwasablessingbecauseitledusto14.Dthegiftofmusicwiththosewhoneededitmost.Goandspread15.Bwheneverpossible.语篇导读：作者喜欢弹钢琴。当听到期盼已久的音乐演奏会被取消的时候，作者感到非常失望。后来，在妈妈的建议下，作者去CarriageHouseManor&TheCottages演奏，为孤独的老人带来了欢乐。1．A.cancelled B．sponsoredC．organized D．postponed解析：根据最后一段的“Callingofftherecital”可知，音乐演奏会被取消了。cancel“取消”；sponsor“赞助”；organize“组织”；postpone“推迟”。故选A。2．A.recorded B．preparedC．composed D．sung解析：根据语境可知，作者期待这个音乐演奏会很久了，已经准备了(prepared)自己最好的(演奏)歌曲。故选B。3．A.burnout B．letdownC．getaway D．turnaround解析：根据上文中的“disappointed”可知，妈妈把作者的失望(letdown)变成了值得的事情。故选B。4．A.relax B．investigateC．perform D．wait解析：妈妈建议作者去CarriageHouseManor&TheCottages表演(perform)准备好的歌曲。investigate“调查”。故选C。5．A.seniors B．nursesC．guards D．musicians解析：根据第三段中的“severalgray-hairedpeople”可知，CarriageHouseManor&TheCottages里住着老年人(seniors)。故选A。6．A.cheerup B．settledownC．commenton D．huntfor解析：根据下文中的“howmusicbroughtbigsmilestotheirfaces”可知，作者可以通过演奏歌曲让老年人高兴起来(cheerup)。故选A。7．A.simply B．accidentallyC．finally D．nearly解析：根据上文可知，作者期待为老年人演奏的那一天终于(finally)到来了。故选C。8．A.freedom B．vacationC．company D．privilege解析：根据语境可知，作者准备演奏的时间恰好是一些头发花白的老人享受晚餐和陪伴(company)的时间。故选C。9．A.silence B．horrorC．confusion D．loneliness解析：根据上文的“someofwhomtragicallydidn'thavefamilies”可知，尽管餐桌上谈话不断，但孤独(loneliness)仍像乌云一样笼罩着这间屋子。故选D。10．A.desperation B．nervousnessC．frustration D．embarrassment解析：根据上文的“Afterintroductions...butterfliesinmystomach.”可知，作者刚开始演奏时很紧张。作者继续演奏时，紧张感(nervousness)逐渐消失了。故选B。11．A.spin B．wanderC．dance D．glance解析：根据语境和常识可知，这名女士站起来随着音乐的节拍跳舞。故选C。12．A.drums B．heartsC．words D．music解析：参见上题解析。故选D。13．A.determined B．upsetC．curious D．amazed解析：根据下文的“seehowmusicbroughtbigsmilestotheirfaces”可知，作者惊讶地看到音乐让他们的脸上绽放了笑容。故选D。14．A.carry B．exchangeC．discuss D．share解析：根据语境可知，作者把音乐这份礼物分享(share)给最需要的人。故选D。15．A.faith B．kindnessC．belief D．awareness解析：根据全文内容尤其是“ablessing”可知，作者觉得音乐演奏会的取消是一件好事，因为这让作者把音乐分享给了真正需要的人，因此作者认为无论什么时候，只要有可能，尽可能去传播善意。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2023·湖北省七市联考)Youmightthinkthatthelatestpophitiscreatedbyamachineratherthanahumanbeing.Actually,gettingartificialintelligence(AI)tounderstandmanyaspectsofmusiciseasiersaidthandone.Describingthingslikemusicalstructure,harmony,andformcanbedifficultenoughwhenspeakingwithsomebodywhodidnotstudymusictheory,letaloneamachine.AnewstudyoutofChinaexaminesifAIcanbetaughttorecognizesomeofthesefeaturesandthentocomposemusicitself.Todothis,theyusedanAImachineenhancedwithaprogramcalledtheHarmony-AwareHierarchicalMusicTransformer(HAT)，asystemthatcanturnmusicaldataintomachine-readablepartsandthenreviewthosepartsforharmony,form,andothermusicalqualities.Thesystemwasthenfedhundredsofpiecesofhuman-composedpianomusictolearnwhatpopmusicissupposedtosoundlike.Toseehowwellitcouldperform,theresearchersaskedtheAItocompleteasong.TheyfedtheopeningofGuangYinDeGuShi，arealChinesepopsong,intotheAI,andthenmeasuredhowcloselyitwasabletomatchthesongintermsofgeneratingmelodicsegments(旋律片段)ofsimilarlength.For_good_measure,_theyalsogavethesametasktotwoothermusic-generatingAImachineswhichwerelessadvancedthanHAT.WhileHAToutperformeditscomputerrivals(对手),thesegmentsitcreatedweredisconnectedfromeachotherandclearlynothuman-made,thoughtheywereroughlythesamelengthasthoseinthehuman-madetune.“ThereisstillahugegapbetweentheHAT-generatedpiecesandtherealworks，”concludedtheauthors,suggestingthatafuturestudycanattempttocreateanAImachinethatcan“polish”themusicitcreatestoclosethatgap.语篇导读：本文为一篇说明文。人工智能创作最新流行歌曲绝非易事。文章介绍了人工智能创作音乐的现状，以及其未来的研究方向。1．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1？_C__A．Itisdifficulttodescribemanyfeaturesofmusic.B．Thelatestpophitisusuallycreatedbyamachine.C．ItisnoeasytaskforAItocomposethelatestpophit.D．Anythingrelevanttomusicisbasedonmusictheory.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Actually,gettingartificialintelligence(AI)tounderstandmanyaspectsofmusiciseasiersaidthandone.”可知，让人工智能理解音乐的许多方面，说起来容易做起来难。由此可推知，人工智能创作最新流行歌曲绝非易事。故选C。2．WhydidtheresearchersfeedtheopeningofapopsongintotheAI？_B__A．TotestifAIcancomposebettermusicthanhumans.B．TomeasureifAIcangenerateawell-matchedsong.C．Toanalyzewhatpopmusicissupposedtosoundlike.D．ToevaluateifHATitselfcouldwriteacompletesong.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TheyfedtheopeningofGuangYinDeGuShi，arealChinesepopsong,intotheAI,andthenmeasuredhowcloselyitwasabletomatchthesongintermsofgeneratingmelodicsegments(旋律片段)ofsimilarlength.”可知，研究人员先给人工智能输入流行歌曲的开头，让它完成剩余曲子的创作，然后来评价它创作的相似长度的旋律片段是否能够接近原作，以此来衡量它是否能创作出匹配的歌曲。故选B。3．WhichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph3？_A__A．Inaddition. B．Inshort.C．Inconclusion. D．Incontrast.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词组后的also可知，本句是对上文的补充说明，在上文介绍实验过程的基础上，继续介绍该实验中的对照设置。A项意为“另外”，与画线词组意思最为接近。故选A。4．Whatwillthefuturestudyprobablyfocuson？_A__A．DesigninganAImachinethatperfectsitsownmusic.B．ProgramminganAImachinethatcomposesthelatestpophit.C．Makingamachinethatrecognizesmusicalqualities.D．Developingasystemthatgeneratestunesautomatically.解析：推理判断题。最后一段中的“...suggestingthatafuturestudycanattempttocreateanAImachinethatcan‘polish’themusicitcreatestoclosethatgap.”可知，未来的研究可以尝试创造一种能够“润色”它所创造的音乐以缩小这种差距的人工智能机器。此处的polish对应A项中的perfects。故选A。Ⅲ.七选五(2023·辽宁省东北育才中学月考)We'veallheardpeoplesay“Oh,thatpersonissocreative！”aboutsomeonewhoisgreatatart,butartisjustoneareawherepeoplecanbecreative.Anytimeyoutrysomethingdifferenttosolveaproblem,you'rebeingcreative.1.EMaybe,butanyonecangetmorecreativewithpractice.Herearesometechniquesthatworkforexpertswhoarecreativeinverydifferentways.ExploreandImagine.ShigeruMiyamotoisthebrainsbehindsomeoftheworld'smostpopularvideogames：SuperMarioBros,TheLegendofZeldaandDonkeyKong.Hespenthoursexploringnatureandgoingonadventuresinhismind.2.FListentoMusic.“Musicisimportanttome.Itbringsmycreativejuices，”saysauthorLindaTrice.WhenshewaswritingaboutAmericanheroHarrietTubman,shestartedeachdaybylisteningtoTheBattleHymnoftheRepublic.3.CInherpicturebookKenya'sSong,Kenyaandherfathercomposeasonginspiredbyallthedifferentmusictheyhearintheirneighborhood.FindPicturesinPatterns.4.DTheartistLeonardodaVincilookedeverywhereforpatternsthatwouldsparkhisimagination.Forexample,hewouldlookatstonewallstodiscoverlandscapesorfaces.5.ADr.LonnieJohnsonistheinventoroftheSuperSoaker.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewantedtobuildarobot,buthefailedmanytimes.Nowheisanengineerandaninventor.InaTEDTalk,hesaid，“Justlikewiththerobot，Idon'tknowanybetterthan‘Try！’”A．Don'tGiveUp.B．LookforDetails.C．Hercharactersarealsomovedbymusic.D．Haveyoueverlookedforanimalshapesinclouds?E．Aresomepeoplenaturallymorecreativethanothers?F．Asagamedesigner,hestillfindsjoyinmakingupnewworlds.G．Shebecamefamousforherhugepaintingsofsmallflowersandanimals.语篇导读：文章主要介绍了几种让不同领域的专家获得创造力的方法。解析：1．考查语境&逻辑推断。根据上文“Anytimeyoutrysomethingdifferenttosolveaproblem,you'rebeingcreative.”以及下文“Maybe,butanyonecangetmorecreativewithpractice.”可知，设空处应承上启下，E项(有些人天生就比其他人更有创造力吗？)符合语境，且空后的Maybe是对该问句的回答。故选E。2．考查语境推断。根据上文“ShigeruMiyamotoisthebrainsbehindsomeoftheworld'smostpopularvideogames...”可知，本段介绍了游戏设计者宫本茂培养创造力的方法。F项(作为一名游戏设计师，他仍然能够在创造新世界中找到乐趣。)符合语境。选项中Asagamedesigner与上文相呼应。故选F。3．考查语境推断。根据上文“Musicisimportanttome.Itbringsmycreativejuices”可知，琳达·特赖斯认为音乐对她很重要，激发了她的创作欲望；根据下文“Kenyaandherfathercomposeasonginspiredby...”可知，设空处应是说明音乐对她作品中的人物也有影响。C项(她笔下的人物也被音乐所感动。)符合语境。故选C。4．考查语境推断。根据小标题“FindPicturesinPatterns.”以及下文“TheartistLeonardodaVinci...stonewallstodiscoverlandscapesorfaces.”可知，本段主要介绍要通过观察激发创造力。D项(你曾经在云里寻找过动物的形状吗？)符合语境，与下文提到的达·芬奇在墙上寻找风景或面孔相呼应。故选D。5．考查语境推断。设空处为本段小标题。下文介绍了朗尼·约翰逊博士失败后不气馁，最终成功的经历，由此可以推断，本段主要讲创造力需要不断尝试，永不放弃。A项(不要放弃。)符合语境。故选A。Ⅳ.语法填空(2022·陕西省西安中学高三三模)Americanpopularmusicisplayedallovertheworld.Peopleofallagesinallcountriesenjoylisteningtoit.Thereasons1.foritspopularityarethemusic'sfastpaceandrhythmicbeat.TheUnitedStates2.haswitnessed(witness)manyoriginsofpopularmusicsofar.CountrymusiccomingfromtheruralareasintheSouthernUnitedStatesisonesource.Manypeopleappreciatethismusicbecauseoftheemotions3.expressed(express)bycountrymusicsongs.A4.second(two)originofAmericanpopularmusicistheblues.Itdescribes5.mostly(most)sadfeelingsreflectingthedifficultlivesofAmericanblacks.Itisusuallyplayedandsungbyblackmusicians,6.butitispopularwithallAmericans.Rockmusicisanewerformofmusic.Thismusicstylewasknownasrockandrollinthe1950s,andsincethenthere7.havebeen(be)manyformsofrockmusic：hardrock,softrock,punkrock,discomusicandothers.Many8.performers(perform)ofpopularrockmusicareyoungambitiou