中考分类汇编之短文填空专题

【2013湖南衡阳】附加题:(本题20分，不计入总分)

阅读短文，根据上下文填写所缺单词。(每空2分)

Doyouoftencommunicatewithyourparents?Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheir1__withthemselvesorotherpeoplewhentheywereyoung.

“WhenIwasyourage,”afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,“Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndI

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whatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals(目标).

Youarealwaysatthebottom(最后)ofyourclass

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youhavenogoals.”Theman’ssonsaidnothing.Hehadalreadyheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes."Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,”theyoungman’sfatherwent

4__，"shehadagoodjobandshe

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lotsofmoney.Youdon’tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing.”Theman’ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore，too.“Andwhenyour

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brotherwasyourage,”theyoungman’sfathersaid,"hestudiedhard.Butyoujustwasteyourtime.”Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.

Finally,theyoungman’sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage，heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight.”Thistimetheson

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staysilent.

"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,father,”hesaid,“HewasthePresidentof

8UnitedStates.

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areyou?"Hisfatherhadnoanswer

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this.

Areyourparentsalwayscomparingyouwithothers?Andwhat’syourreply?Doyouhaveabetterwaytocommunicatewitheachother?

【2013湖北襄阳】七.短文综合填空

Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveitifyouarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghome______(73).

Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismuch_____(74).Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivity.

Manypeopleare(75)whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabitunpleasantabouttheunknown.Mostoffearsabout

(76)withnewpeoplecomefromdoubts(怀疑)aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthe_____(77)way.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You'llallfeelmore___(78).

Trytobebraveevenifyoudon'tfeelthatwaywhenyou_____(79)aroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,look_____(80)atotherpeopleandsmile.

Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostarta______(81).

Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyou'llmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand"giveandtake".Ittakestimeandeffort(精力)forusto______(82)friendship.Andtherearethingsthatstopanewfriendshipfrom_____(83).

【2013浙江湖州】六、单词拼写(本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分)

根据短文内容和汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一次。

Liuweiisanunusualyoungman.Helostbotharmsina

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accidentattheageof10,buthestillheldontohis

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.Asachild,helovedmusic.Hewantedtoplaythepianowithhis

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buthecouldn’tfind

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toteachhim.Sohehadtolearnby

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.Hekeptpracticingforsevenhourseveryday.Heoften

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“Forpeoplelikeme,thereare

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twochoices.Oneistogiveupallidealsandquicklydie

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hopes;theotheristostrugglewithnoarmstoliveawonderfullife.”Threeyearslater,hemanagedtobecomethechampionofChina’sGotTalentandwas

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)the“armlesspianist”bypeople.

2013浙江衢州】B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处个单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

IamamiddleschoolstudentandIam

71

yearsold.I’mquitehealthy.

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，oneyearagoIwasfat.Ilovedchipsandchocolate,andIgottired

73.Onemorning,I

74

someyoungmenrunninginthepark.Theylookedreallyfitandactive.SoIstartedrunningfrom

75

on.

NowIhavea1.5-mileruneverymorning.Idrink

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andeatfruitandvegetablesinsteadofchipsandchocolate.Thesegoodeating

77andrunninghelptobuildmeup.Ihavegreatfunrunning,andfeelwellandlookfit.Runninghas

78myfavoritesport.I’m

79

Iwilldowellintheboy’s800-metreraceinourschoolsportsmeet.

Ifyouwanttobefitandactive,

80us!

【2013湖北咸宁】七、短文填空（共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Wecanshare(66)____withourfriendsandturntothemforhelpwhenweareintrouble.Inaword,itisnicetohaveafriendto(67)_____,laughanddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeel(68)_____ifweneverhadafriend.

Tomake(69)____,youmustbefriendly.Acheerfulpersonsmiles.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou.Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmile(70)____fromhim.

Trytoremembernames.It(71)____yournewfriendsfeelhappywhenyoucallthembytheirnames,(72)___youdon’tforgetthem.

Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Ifyoudon’tagreewithotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Donotargue,but(73)____.Youalwayslosefriendsifyouarguetoomuch.Andyoushouldthinkmoreofothersthan(74)___yourself.It’sgoodforteenagerstohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriends.Thisisvery(75)_____inchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive(76)____thanpeoplewhodon’thave.Why?Itcouldbethatthey(77)____happier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywellanditcouldbegoodjustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.

【2013广西玉林】六、综合填空（毎小题1分，共10分〉

阅读下面短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，

know

luck

proud

problem

good

decide

he

work

child

interest

MartinMurrayisaschoolboyandheisfifteenyearsoldHeusedtobeaproblemchild.Heusedtogivehismothermany

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.However,afterhisfather'sdeath,Martin'slifebecamemuchmoredifficult.Hismothercouldn'taffordtopayforher

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education.Shehadtowork,andsowasoftennotathome.

Hismothertriedherbesttolookafterhim.Unfortunately,Martinstillcausedtrouble.Hewasnot

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instudyingandheoftengotintotroublewiththepolice.

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,hismotherwasverypatientanddidn’tgiveuptryingtohelphim.Intheend,shemadeadifficult

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:tosendhimtoaboy'sboardingschool.Martinhateditandcausedalotoftrouble.Oneday,hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.EventheteacheragreedthatMartinwaswastinghistime.

TheheadteachersaiditwasnecessaryforMartintotalkwithhismother.Martincalledhismother,buttohissurprise,thisconversationchangedhislife.“ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,”hesaid.“I

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howmuchmymotherhadgivenme.Shealsotoldmethateventhoughmyfatherwasnotwithus,hewaswatchingmeandwouldalwaystake

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ineverythinggoodIdo.That’swhenIdecidedtochange.”

NowMartinhasreallychanged.He

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hardandgets“A’s”inallsubjects.Heisnowoneofthe

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studentsinhisclass.Hismotherhelpshimtofeelgoodabout

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.andashesays,“It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.”

83.______84.______85.______86.______87.______

88.______89.______90.______91.______92.______

【2013山东莱芜】六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填人一个适当的单词。

Leoandhisfatherdidn'ttalkfor10years.10yearsago,Leo’smother(71)d__________.He

thoughtitwashisfatherwhocausedhismother'sillness.Hehatedhisfather.

Nowtheyweresittinginanice(72)__________shop.Suddenlyhisfatheraskedthewaitertoputsomesaltinhiscoffee.Leowassurprised.Hisfathersmiledandsaid,“Beforeyouwereborn,yourmotherandIoftenhad(73)__________playinginthesea.Wecouldtastethesea,just(74)_________thetasteofthesaltycoffee.EverytimeIhavesaltycoffee,Ialwaysthinkofyourmother.I(75)__________hersomuch.”

Leowasdeeplymoved(感动).Heneverknewhisfatherhadsuchdeep(76)_________forhismother.Onemonthlater,hemovedtolive(77)__________hisfather.Everytimehemadecoffeeforhim,heputsomesaltinthecoffee.

After10years,hisfatherdied.Leoreceiveda(78)_________

whichsaid,“DearLeo,pleaseforgivemylife'slie—thesaltycoffee.Actuallyatthat(79)__________Iwantedsomesugar,butIsaidsalt.Itwashardformetochange,soIjustwentahead.Nowletme(80)_________youthetruth.Idon'tlikesaltycoffee,butIdrinksaltycoffeefor10years!Havingyouwithmeisthebiggesthappinessofmywholelife.”

1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位父亲在滔滔不绝的拿自己的儿子与当年的自己，儿子的妈妈，儿子的哥哥，亚伯拉罕•林肯作对比，而儿子一直保持沉默，最后儿子的反问，使得父亲哑口无言。

【答案】1.children

2.knew

3.and

4.on

5.made/earned

6.elder

7.couldn’t/didn’t

8.the

9.what

10.To2【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了如何交朋友。其实交朋友是有技巧的，你必须付诸实际的行动。你要走出去接触人群，你要懂得如何跟人交流；勇敢的面对陌生人；主动地与人相处；还要懂得友谊是相互的。

答案：73.alone

74.easier

75.nervous

76.dealing

77.same

78.comfortable

79.center

80.directly81.conversation

82.develop

83.Growing3【答案】62.terrible63.

dream(s)

64.

feet

65.

anyone/anybody

66.

himself

67.said/says

68.only

69.without

70.Called4【答案】71.fifteen

72l.However

73.easily

74.saw

75.then

76.milk

77.habits

78.become

79.sure

80.Join5【主旨大意】这篇文章主要介绍了朋友对个人的影响以及如何与朋友相处。

【答案】

66.secrets/something

67.talk68.lonely

69.friends

70.back71.makes72.because73.discuss74.of75.important

76.longer77.are

6【答案】83.problems84.child