2022年江苏省常州市第四中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年江苏省常州市第四中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe

?A.hasleft

B.left

C.isleaving

D.wouldleave参考答案：b略2.Itwasaftertheearthquakehappenedthatmanyreporterswereimmediatelysenttoit.A.cover B.comment C.rescue D.support参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意:正是在地震发生后,许多记者被立刻派去报道这次地震的。根据句意可知,此处表示"报道",故要用cover。3.SouthKoreanpopsingerChaeYeoncametoBeijingonMarch18thto__________hernewalbumMyLove．A．relieve

B．release

C．collect

D．investigate参考答案：B4.---Excuseme,whereistheHiltonHotel?---Gostraightaheadandturnright,You

missit.It'sahugebuilding.A.needn't

B.can't

C.mustn't

D.wouldn't参考答案：B5.—JacksonwaslateforMr.Black’sclassthismorning.

—

?AsfasasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.HowcomeD.Whatfor参考答案：C略6.

____teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.NomatterwhatB.Nomatterwhich

CWhatever

D.whichever参考答案：D.

解析：名词性从句。根据句意可做出正确选择。7.Wedidhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight,butnowwehavealready_______.A.madeup

B.takeup

C.putup

D.broughtup

参考答案：A8.—Hello,isMrSmithin?—Sorry,thereis_____person________youreferredtoinmyoffice!A.suchno;that B.suchno;as C.nosuch;that D.nosuch;as参考答案：D【详解】考查such和定语从句关系代词的使用。句意：——你好，Smith先生在吗？——抱歉，在我们办公室里没有你说的这样一个人！such作为形容词+名词，no否定词放在前边，nosuch+名词“没有这样的……”。定语从句关系代词的选择要根据先行词来定，先行词是物，关系代词一般用that/which，先行词是人，关系代词选择who/whose，关系代词是时间、地点、原因等状语的话，关系代词选择when、where、why等。先行词是物，而关系代词在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以省略。这里的先行词是suchperson，而refertosb，“指的是……”；as“像……一样”，引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。【点睛】关系代词as与which引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词都可以是整个主句，指代主句的整个意思。但as和which具有不同的词义、句法和用法。1.as引导的从句表示说话人的看法、态度、解释或评论引导定语从句时，as仍具有“正如，像，由……可知”等意思，翻译时有时可不必译出。as定语从句常含有这些动词：see,know,hear,watch,remember,say,tell,show,expect,guess等，这类动词与as连用几乎成了一种固定搭配。as引导的此类从句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。如：ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,asweallknow,isfromTaiwan.众所周知，著名魔术师刘谦是台湾人。Thereisanetbararoundhere,asIremember.我记得这儿附近有一家网吧。Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩子喜欢玩具而男孩子喜欢枪，这是常见的情况。2.which引导的从句对主句所叙述的事情进行补充说明，表明事物的状态或结果which此时指前面主句所提到的这件事，常译为“这一点，这件事”等。这时它所引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列、因果关系。注意，它引导的从句不像as那样位置灵活，它只能位于主句的后面。如：Hechangedhismindagain,whichmadeusallangry.他又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。Shetoreupmyphotos,which(=andthat)upsetme.她撕碎了我的照片，这使我很不安。3.在从句中作定语或介词的宾语时，要用which，不用asJennymightcome,inwhichcaseI'llaskher.詹妮可能会来，要是那样的话我就去问她。Shegraduatedfromalocalmiddleschool,afterwhichshewenttoBeijingUniversity.她毕业于当地的一所中学，之后她去了北京大学。4.当从句的谓语动词是否定形式或含着一个复合宾语时，一般用which而不用asHepretendednottoknowme,whichIdidn'tunderstand.他假装不认识我，这是我搞不明白的。Headmireseveryoneinhisclass,whichIfindquitestrange.他羡慕班里的每个学生，我认为太奇怪了。特别说明：as引导非限制性定语从句的最大特点是位置灵活；其次，as有以下常见的，而which不具备的“固定表达”：asweallknow众所周知

asIcanremember正如我所记得的asoftenhappens正如经常发生的那样

asweexpect正如我们预料的那样asyousee这一点你明白aswasexpected正如预料的那样ascanbeseen看得出来

asmaybeimagined正如可以想象的那样ashasbeensaidabove如上所述asweallcansee正如我们都能看到的那样asisoftenthecase像常规那样aseverybodycando正如人人都能做到的那样

9.---Tony,youmusthavenoticedthestudentwhobroketheglass．

---I'msorry．I

attentively．A．studied

B．wasstudying

C．amstudying

D．wouldstudy参考答案：B略10.Praiseislikesunlighttothehumanspirit;without________wecan’tflowerandgrow. A.which B.that C.them D.it参考答案：D11.

H7N9isadeadlyvirus,itisstillsafetoeatthoroughly-cookedchicken． A．Until B．While C．If D．Since参考答案：B12.Althoughitwasnotnamed________1782,thiskindofmetalwasusedasearlyas5300BC．

A．in

B．for

C．until

D．since参考答案：C略13.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetoown_____latesteverything,butyoushouldhave_____roughidea

ofwhatischanging.A.the;a B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.the;the参考答案：A14.There’squiteagoodonecalledtheGardenHotelinthetown,

Ithinkisnotfarfromtherailwaystation．

A．where

B．which

C．what

D．that参考答案：B略15.Rodloves

clocks.

However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A.

takingapart

B.

givingaway

C.

makingup

D.

turningoff参考答案：A略16.Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways______muchtodo.A.such

B.that

C.more

D.very参考答案：B二、完型填空17.MydaughterhadjustturnedfivewhenItookhertogogroceryshoppingwithmeoneday.Thereon___21___wasthemostbeautifultoiletpapershehadneverseen,foritwaspink.During___22___awarenessmonth,thetoiletpapercompanyhadmadetheirproducepink,withapartofeachsale’s___23___helpingthepeopleinneed.Andmydaughtersimplyhadtohaveit.She___24___withhersweetestprettypleases.OfcourseI___25___herrequest,explainingthatitwaspinkto___26___awarenessofkindnessandthat___27___ofthemoneywewerepayingwasgoingtowardshelpingothers.Mylittlegirlsatinthecart,holdingherpackageofpinktoiletpaper.Shecouldnotcontainher___28___andtalkedonandonabouthow___29___therestofthefamilywouldbewhenshesharedher___30___withthem.Onthewayout,sheretoldtothecashiereverythingshecouldrememberaboutthe___31___ofthecolor1edtoiletpaper.hepassionspreadamongtheother___32___,andseveralmorepackages___33___thecheckoutsthatmorning.Mydaughtercarriedthetoweroftoiletpaperintothehouseherselfanddraggeditupstairs,whichwasagreat

___34___consideringthepackagestoodas___35___asshedid.Thatevening,Iwalkedintothebathroomtofindalltherolls___36___storedinthecupboard,intheshapeofa___37___castle.Shebeganinallseriousnessassheceremoniously(隆重地)___38___ahalfusedwhiteroilontheholderwithanewpinkone,“___39___Iuseit,Iwillremembertoprayforallthosepeoplewhoare___40___rightnow.”21.A.display

B.television

C.time

D.purpose22.A.science

B.baby-care

C.charity

D.peace23.A.goods

B.procedures

C.costs

D.profits24.A.cried

B.begged

C.lied

D.challenged25.A.refused

B.ignored

C.met

D.avoided26.A.represent

B.raise

C.teach

D.sell27.A.all

B.none

C.any

D.some28.A.excitement

B.calmness

C.nervousness

D.patience29.A.thrilled

B.disappointed

C.comfortable

D.lucky30.A.money

B.idea

C.treasure

D.awareness31.A.usage

B.price

C.misunderstanding

D.meaning32.A.families

B.cashiers

C.papermakers

D.customers33.A.gotcaughtin

B.wentthrough

C.brokeinto

D.felloff34.A.accomplishment

B.independence

C.responsibility

D.expectation35.A.large

B.strong

C.tall

D.small36.A.neatly

B.disorderly

C.surely

D.naturally37.A.lonely

B.lovely

C.different

D.homely38.A.compared

B.combined

C.replaced

D.mixed39.A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Onlyit

D.Everytime40.A.incommon

B.introuble

C.inpractice

D.insilence参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.B试题分析：本文讲述作者和女儿去购物，女儿看到了从没见过的粉色厕纸，非常喜欢。厕纸公司制作这些厕纸是为了唤起人们的善良，销售利润的一部分帮助需要帮助的人。女儿非常乐意帮助别人，她的热情感染了其他的顾客，回到家女儿奋力把和她一样高的厕纸拖上楼，换掉了用来一般的白色厕纸，并说她会一直为那些处于困境中人们祈祷。21.考查名词辨析。A.display陈列；B.television电视；C.time时间；D.purpose目的。根据上文提到的“gogroceryshopping”可推断，在那里，陈列着她从来没有看见过的最漂亮的厕纸。ondisplay“陈列；展览”。故选A。22.考查名词辨析。A.science科学；B.baby-care婴儿用品；C.charity慈善；D.peace和平。根据下文提到的“helpingthepeopleinneed”可知，在慈善关怀月期间，厕纸公司把他们的产品做成粉色，利润中的一部分帮助需要帮助的人。故选C。23.考查名词辨析。A.goods货物；B.procedures程序；C.costs成本；D.profits利润。根据上文提到的“sale”可推断，利润中的一部分帮助需要帮助的人。故选D。24.考查动词辨析。A.cried哭泣；B.begged乞求；C.lied撒谎；D.challenged挑战。根据上文“Andmydaughtersimplyhadtohaveit.”可知，我的女儿非常想要这种厕纸，因此她乞求我去买。故选B。25.考查动词辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.ignored忽视；C.met满足；D.avoided避免。当然，我满足了她的请求，解释说它做成粉色是为了唤起人们善良的意识。故选C。26.考查动词辨析。A.represent代表；B.raise唤起；C.teach教授；D.sell卖。我向女儿解释它是粉色的，是为了唤起人们善良的意识。故选B。27.考查代词辨析。A.all全部；B.none没有人；C.any任何；D.some一些。根据上文“partofeachsale’s___3___helpingthepeopleinneed”可推断，我们付的钱的一部分将用于帮助别人。故选D。28.考查名词辨析。A.excitement兴奋；B.calmness震惊；C.nervousness紧张不安；D.patience耐心。根据下文“talkedonandon”可推断，我的小女儿不能控制她的兴奋，不断的说她共享了她的珍宝与他们，这个家庭的其他人将会是多么激动。故选A。29.考查形容词辨析。A.thrilled非常激动的；B.disappointed失望的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.lucky幸运的。我的小女儿不能控制她的兴奋，不断的说她共享了她的珍宝与他们，这个家庭的其他人将会是多么激动。故选A。30.考查名词辨析。A.money钱；B.idea想法；C.treasure珍宝；D.awareness意识。由上文可知，我的女儿非常喜欢这种粉色厕纸，视为珍宝。故选C。31.考查名词辨析。A.usage用法；B.price价格；C.misunderstanding误解；D.meaning意义。在离开时，她又给收银员讲述了她能够记得的这种彩色厕纸的意义。故选D。32.考查名词辨析。A.families家庭；B.cashiers收银员；C.papermakers造纸者；D.customers消费者；顾客。根据上文提到的“Itookhertogogroceryshoppingwithme”可知，我和女儿在购物，因此推断女儿的激情传播给了其他顾客之。故选D。33.考查动词短语辨析。A.gotcaughtin陷入；遇到；B.wentthrough穿过；经历；C.brokeinto闯入；D.felloff离开。根据上文“Herpassionspreadamongtheother___12___”可推断，女儿的激情感染了其他顾客，更多的包裹穿过结账台，此处的意思是又有人买了这种厕纸做公益。故选D。34.考查名词辨析。A.accomplishment成就；B.independence独立；C.responsibility责任；D.expectation期待。根据下文“consideringthepackagestoodas___15___asshedid”可推断，考虑到这个包裹和她一样高，女儿把像塔一样的厕纸自己带进房子，拖到楼上，是很大的成就。故选A。35.考查形容词辨析。A.large大的；B.strong强壮的；C.tall高的；D.small小的。根据上文提到的“draggeditupstairs”可推断，厕纸立起来像女儿一样高。故选C。36.考查副词辨析。A.neatly整洁地；B.disorderly杂乱地；C.surely无疑；D.naturally自然地。那天晚上，我走近卫生间发现所有的卷轴整洁地保存在壁橱里，以可爱的城堡的形状。根据语境可知，这是女儿摆的，她非常喜欢这些粉色厕纸，因此推断她会把它们摆放的整齐，摆成可爱的城堡的形状。故选A。37.考查形容词辨析。A.lonely孤独的；B.lovely可爱的；C.different不同的；D.homely平凡的。解析同上，那天晚上，我走近卫生间发现所有的卷轴以可爱的城堡的形状整洁地保存在壁橱里。故选B。38.考查动词辨析。A.compared比较；B.combined联合；C.replaced代替；D.mixed混合。根据语境可知，女儿开始严肃隆重地用粉色的厕纸代替用了一半固定器上的白色卷。故选C。39.考查连词辨析。A.Incase万一；B.Nowthat既然；C.Onlyif只要；D.Everytime每次。每次我用它，我将记得为那些现在处于困境中的人祈祷。故选D。40.考查介词短语辨析。A.incommon共同；B.introuble处于困境中；C.inpractice实际上；D.insilence沉默地。根据上文“helpingthepeopleinneed”可知，此处指那些处于困境中的人。故选B。三、阅读理解18.WeeklyUpdate:April18,2015Doyouprettylovegoingtodocumentaryfilmfestivals?Ifyoudo,herearesomewhichyou’dnotmiss.ColorfulDocumentaryFestivalIt’sclearthatitfocusesondocumentariesexploringthesocialandculturaldevelopmentsintheworld.LyingonthenicecoastofGreece,thefestival’ssideeventshostexhibitions,concertsandparties.VisionsFestivalChangingtonewmanagementin2015inNyon,VisionsFestivalquicklybecametheimportanteventfordocumentaryfilmswithmajorreportsandhistoricalinquiries.HotFestivalWhatisimpressedisthatitallowsparticipantstomeetsectorsofthewholeoftheBritishdocumentaryindustryunderoneroof,whichattractstheleadingnamesofBritishdocumentariesandpromotesthescreeningsoftoday’sdocumentariesforthefuture.SilverFestivalAsiswell-knowntousall,itincludesaweek-longinternationalfilmfestivalandafive-dayconference---thelargeprofessionalconferenceofitskindintheUS.Meanwhile,theconferencepromotesdocumentaryfilmsasaleadingartform,supportstheworkofindependentfilmmakers,andencouragespublicdialoguesaroundtheissuesandideasexploredinfilms.Andjustafewminutes’distanceawayfromdowntownWashington,D.C.,screeningstakeplaceattheSilverTheatre,oneofthepremierfilmexhibitionspacesinAmerica.1.WhichofthefollowingfestivalsfeaturesBritishdocumentaries?A.SilverFestival

B.VisionsFestivalC.HotFestival

D.ColorfulDocumentaryFestival2.WhatcanwelearnfromSilverFestival?A.It’safestivalmainlyforindependentfilmmakersB.IthasthelargestconferenceofitskindworldwideC.It’sthemostfamousinternationalfilmfestivalworldwideD.Thedocumentaryfilmisn’ttheonlyformatit3.Thepassagemayprobablyappear__________.A.inanewspaper

B.inatravelbrochureC.onawebsite

D.intheculturalcolumnofamagazine参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.C19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyone’satit,evenmyneighbors.IthoughtImightbetheonlypersonleftintheworldwhohadn’tdoneaneBaydeal.SoIdecidedtotrymyhandatonlineauction(网上拍卖).

Buyingforbeginners:Signuponwww.eBay.co.uk.Mostitems(e.g.tables,computers,andbooks)readyforauctionwillcomewithapictureandashortdescription;othersmaybemarkedwith“BuyItNow”andhaveafixedprice.Youcanbuytheserightaway.

Iftheitemisbeingauctioned,youofferthehighestpriceyouarepreparedtopayandeBaybids（出价）foryou.Thebidwillbeincreasedlittlebylittleuntilitgoesbeyondyourhighestbid,thenyouareemailedandaskedifyouwouldliketobidagain.Auctionslastupto10days,andwhentheyfinishyougetane-mailtellingyouwhetheryouhavewontheitem.

Howtopay:Sellersdecidehowtheywouldliketobepaidandyouneedtocheckthisbeforeplacingabidasyoumightnotwanttopostachequeorpostalorders.TheeasiestwayisthroughPayPal,anonlinepaymentsystemthattakesthemoneyawayfromyourcreditcard（信用卡）.

Sell