2022年山东省济宁市曲阜董庄乡董庄中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年山东省济宁市曲阜董庄乡董庄中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—HowcomeTompickedaquarrelwithhiswife?—________?Wealsohavetheoccasionalargument.A.What’son

B.How’sthat

C.Whodoesn’t

D.Whynot参考答案：C试题分析：句意—怎么汤姆和他的妻子吵架了？

—谁不吵架呀?我们偶尔也争论。A.What’son怎么啦，发生什么事了？B.How’sthat怎么回事？C.Whodoesn’t谁不会有这样的事呀？D.Whynot为什么不？故选C。2.

It’snosecret_______mathscanbeachallengingsubjectforjustaboutanyonetomaster.

A.that

B.whether

C.because

D.why

参考答案：D3.ThoughConfuciushaslonggone,hispowerfulideasundoubtedly________Chinesesocietyandtradition.A.formed

B.shapedC.laid

D.made参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管孔子早已远去，他的强大的思想仍旧毫无疑问的影响着中国的社会和传统的发展。A.formed形成；B.shaped发展，成形；C.laid放置；D.made制作。故选B。4.Thedictionaryisreallyuseful.Everyboyandgirl_____itandtheyeach_____tobuyone.

A．like,want

B．likes,want

C．likes,wants

D．like,wants参考答案：B略5.TheTVplay______thestoryofBrotherSharp(犀利哥)willbemadesoon．

A．beingbasedon

B．basedon

C．bebasedon

D．basingon

参考答案：B略6.Herhealth____________underthepressureofworkandshehadtostayinhospitalforamonth．A．pickedup

B．brokedown

C．gavein

D．showedoff参考答案：B7.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose______basedonyourowninterests.A.it

B.one

C.each

D.either参考答案：B8.—Oh,whereismywallet?MaybeIleftitinthecar． —You_____something． A．werealwaysleaving

B．havealwaysleft C．alwaysleave

D．arealwaysleaving参考答案：D9.—Howdidyousleeplastnight?

—Asoundsleep.Neverslept______.A.well

B.good

C.worse

D.better参考答案：D10.—Tendollars,please!

—Howterrible!I______bringingmywalletwithme.A.wasforgetting

B.forgot

C.haveforgotten

D.amforgetting参考答案：B11.Itisknowntousthatitwassuchgreatefforts_____________alltheChineseathleteshadmade_________helpedthemget51goldmedalsinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.as,that

B.that,which

C.that,as

D.which,which参考答案：A略12.Thereisno___________intryingtotalkhimintojoiningus.Heenjoysbeingalone.A．doubt

B．wonder

C．hope

D．point参考答案：D13.InBeijingtheairqualityontheeveoftheSpringFestivalis"muchbetter"than_______oflastyearwiththeaveragePM2.5readingbetween140-160microgramspercubicmeterfrom6p.m.onThursdaytomidnight.A.all

B.that

C.those

D.one参考答案：B14.occupy

A．truly

B．accumulate

C．bunch D．reputation参考答案：D15.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars

road[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]conditionsneedtobeimproved.A.when

B.

which

C.where

D.that参考答案：D16.—TheChengducityistakingonanewlookeveryday．—Soitis．ButmoretrafficsignsinEnglishshouldbe________inthestreetsfortheconvenienceoftheforeigntourists．A．madeup

B．builtup

C．takenup

D．putup参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Thisissoeasy,inexpensive,andhasalwaysbroughteitheroftwo___41___:alookofshockorabigsmile.Iamacane(手杖)walkingseniorladywithmobility___42___,especiallyincoldweatherbutIhaveasharp___43___forusefulbargainsandsinceIstill___44___,Icandothiswithouthavingtogetinandoutofthecartohelppeople.Hereishowit“works”.WhenIseegloves,warmhatsandscarvesonsale(neworingoodconditionfromasecond-handstore),Ibuythemvery___45___.Iflaundering(洗涤)is___46___,Idoitto___47___tinystains,soeverythinglooksgood.IhavealargebasketthatIkeepinthepassengersideofmycarandI“file”thesethingsinit,whereIcan___48___reachoverandgetwhateverIdetermineismost___49___forsomeonewhoiswithoutandoutinthecold.Iamalways___50___ofthingsandpeoplearoundmeinparkinglotsandalongthewalkwaysofmysmallhometown.ButwhenIseesomeoneobviously___51___andwithoutwhatwillhelpthem,I___52___besidethem,rolldownmy___53___,andaskiftheywill___54___andwearallthreethingsorwhateverisneededandthenastheystareatmein___55___,Ialwaysadd:“Ihavethingsrighthereinmy___56___toshare.Pleasemeby___57___themtostaywarmwhenyouareoutside.”NotyethaveI___58___hostility(敌意)orfeltinanydanger,butsincesomanyoftheitemsare“cheerful”color1s,IoftenseethepersonsIgavethemtowalkingdownthestreet.It____59____myhearttoknowthatmyitemsarebeingusedand___60___.41.A.routines B.reactions C.figures D.suggestions42.A.performances B.amusement C.addiction D.problems43.A.voice B.tooth C.eye D.ear44.A.drive B.stand C.wait D.run45.A.cheaply B.casually C.unwillingly D.briefly46.A.deserted B.allowed C.needed D.discovered47.A.strengthen B.increase C.paint D.remove48.A.easily B.hardly C.never D.often49.A.specific B.useful C.popular D.usual50.A.positive B.short C.careful D.fond51.A.busy B.cold C.interesting D.happy52.A.putdown B.settledown C.queueup D.pullup53A.window B.light C.wheel D.floor54.A.improve B.buy C.borrow D.accept55.A.sadness B.dishonesty C.disbelief D.anger56.A.mind B.bag C.basket D.reach57.A.wearing B.winning C.ignoring D.folding58.A.accountedfor B.metwith C.escapedfrom D.keptupwith59.A.splits B.sacrifices C.forces D.warms60.A.examined B.appreciated C.blamed D.predicted参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.A

46.C

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.B

52.D

53.A

54.D

55.C

56.C

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.B这是一篇记叙文。作者是一个行动不便靠拐杖行走的老人。但这并没有影响作者去帮助别人。作者对有用的便宜货有着敏锐的眼光，会用很低的价格把它们买回来。作者开车时会留意道路上行走的人，如果有人需要帮助，作者会问他们是否需要帮助，并把自己准备好的物品提供给他们，作者使路人很暖心，作者也感到很温暖，很高兴。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这很简单，也不贵，而且总是会带来两种反应:震惊的表情或灿烂的笑容。A.routines路线；B.reactions反应；C.figures数字；D.suggestions建议。由“alookofshockorabigsmile”可知，这是两种反应。故选B项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个靠拐杖走路的老人，我行动不便，尤其是在寒冷的天气里，但我对有用的便宜货有着敏锐的眼光，因为我在开车，所以我不用上下车去就可以帮助别人。A.performances表演；B.amusement娱乐；C.addiction上瘾；D.problems问题。由“acane(手杖)walkingseniorlady”可知，作者行动不便。故选D项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个靠拐杖走路的老人，我行动不便，尤其是在寒冷的天气里，但我对有用的便宜货有着敏锐的眼光，因为我在开车，所以我不用上下车去就可以帮助别人。A.voice嗓音；B.tooth牙齿；C.eye眼睛；D.ear耳朵。由下文“WhenIsee”可知，作者对有用的便宜货有着敏锐的眼光。haveaneyefor“对有鉴赏力”为固定短语。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个靠拐杖走路的老人，我行动不便，尤其是在寒冷的天气里，但我对有用的便宜货有着敏锐的眼光，因为我在开车，所以我不用上下车去就可以帮助别人。A.drive开车；B.stand站；C.wait等待；D.run跑。由“withouthavingtogetinandoutofthecar”可知，作者行动不便，所以作者要开车，但是不用上下车就可以帮助别人。故选A项。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会非常便宜地把它们买回来。A.cheaply便宜地；B.casually随意地；C.unwillingly不愿意地；D.briefly简洁地。由“neworingoodconditionfromasecond-handstore”可知，这些东西或者是新的或者是在二手商店买的质量较好的东西。所以作者会以低廉的价格把它们买回来。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果衣服需要洗的话，我会洗掉细小的污渍，这样它们看起来像新的一样。A.deserted遗弃；B.allowed允许；C.needed需要；D.discovered发现。由“tinystains”可知，有些衣物需要洗，因为有污渍。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果衣服需要洗的话，我会洗掉细小的污渍，这样它们看起来像新的一样。A.strengthen加强；B.increase增加；C.paint画；D.remove清除。作者洗衣物的目的就是为了出去污渍。故选D项。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把一个大篮子放在车的副驾驶座上，我把这些东西“归档”在里面，这样我就可以很容易地伸手去拿我认为对那些身处户外的人最有用的东西。A.easily容易地；B.hardly几乎不；C.never决不；D.often经常。由“IhavealargebasketthatIkeepinthepassengersideofmycarandI“file”thesethingsinit,”可知，作者把一个大篮子放在车的副驾驶座上，作者把这些东西“归档”在里面，这样作者就可以很容易地伸手去拿东西。故选A项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把一个大篮子放在车的副驾驶座上，我把这些东西“归档”在里面，这样我就可以很容易地伸手去拿我认为对那些身处户外的人最有用的东西。A.specific具体的；B.useful有用的；C.popular流行的；D.usual平常的。由“someonewhoiswithoutandoutinthecold.”可知，作者所准备的东西对那些身处户外的人最有用处。故选B项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在停车场和我家乡的人行道上，我总是留意着周围的人和物。A.positive积极的；B.short短的；C.careful小心的；D.fond喜欢的。作者很留意周围的人和物以便向别人提供帮助。故选C项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我看到一个人明显很冷，没有什么可以帮助他们的时候，我就把车停在他们旁边，摇下车窗，问他们是否愿意接受这三样东西，穿上所需要的东西……当他们难以置信地盯着我看时，我总是补充说:“我的篮子里有可以分享的东西”。A.busy繁忙的；B.cold寒冷的；C.interesting有趣的；D.happy快乐的。由下文“wearallthreethings”可知，作者问他们是否愿意穿上作者所提供的衣服。所以这个人显然很冷。故选B项。【52题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是，当我看到一个人明显很冷，没有什么可以帮助他们的时候，我就把车停在他们旁边，摇下车窗，问他们是否愿意接受这三样东西，穿上所需要的东西……当他们难以置信地盯着我看时，我总是补充说:“我的篮子里有可以分享的东西”。A.putdown放下；B.settledown平静下来；C.queueup排队；D.pullup停车。作者停下车，才能帮助其他人。故选D项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我看到一个人明显很冷，没有什么可以帮助他们的时候，我就把车停在他们旁边，摇下车窗，问他们是否愿意接受这三样东西，穿上所需要的东西……当他们难以置信地盯着我看时，我总是补充说:“我的篮子里有可以分享的东西”。A.window窗户；B.light光；C.wheel轮子；D.floor地板。作者停下了车，摇下车窗，才能问路人是否需要帮助。故选A项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我看到一个人明显很冷，没有什么可以帮助他们的时候，我就把车停在他们旁边，摇下车窗，问他们是否愿意接受这三样东西，穿上所他们需要的东西……当他们难以置信地盯着我看时，我总是补充说:“我的篮子里有可以分享的东西。A.improve提高；B.buy买；C.borrow借；D.accept接受。由“askiftheywill”可知，作者在看到路人需要帮助人，首先要问问路人是否愿意接受她的帮助。故选D项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我看到一个人明显很冷，没有什么可以帮助他们的时候，我就把车停在他们旁边，摇下车窗，问他们是否愿意接受这三样东西，穿上所他们需要的东西……当他们难以置信地盯着我看时，我总是补充说:“我的篮子里有可以分享的东西。A.sadness悲伤；B.dishonesty不诚实；C.disbelief不相信；D.anger生气。由“stareatme”可知，路人难以置信地盯着作者看，路人不敢相信自己会得到别人的帮助。故选C项。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我看到一个人明显很冷，没有什么可以帮助他们的时候，我就把车停在他们旁边，摇下车窗，问他们是否愿意接受这三样东西，穿上所需要的东西……当他们难以置信地盯着我看时，我总是补充说:“我的篮子里有可以分享的东西”。A.mind思维；B.bag包；C.basket篮子；D.reach到达。由“Ihavealargebasket”可知，作者篮子里的东西是要与别人分享的东西。故选C项。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在户外穿着我给的衣服使他们暖和了，这让我很高兴。A.wearing穿；B.winning赢得；C.ignoring忽略；D.folding折叠。由“tostaywarmwhenyouareoutside”可知，被帮助的人在户外穿着作者所提供的衣服使他们暖和了，这也让作者很高兴。故选A项。【58题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我还没有遇到有敌意的状况，也没有感觉到有什么危险，但是由于很多东西都是“快乐”的颜色，我经常在大街上看到我帮助的人们。A.accountedfor解释；B.metwith遇到；C.escapedfrom从逃跑；D.keptupwith跟上。由“hostility(敌意)”可知，作者还没有遇到有敌意的状况。故选B项。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知我的物品被人使用和感激，我的心都暖和起来了。A.splits分裂；B.sacrifices牺牲；C.forces强迫；D.warms使暖和。由“staywarm”可知，作者的举动温暖了别人，也温暖了作者的心。故选D项。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知我的物品被人使用和被感激，我的心都暖和起来了。A.examined检查；B.appreciated感激；C.blamed责备；D.predicted预测。作者得知作者的物品正在被人使用和被感激，这温暖了作者的心，作者举得自己做的事情很值得。故选B项。三、阅读理解18.AColourfulPuzzlePeopleoftenwearclothingwithcoloursthatexpresssomethingaboutthemselves.Ahappypersonmightchoosetowearabrightyellowshirt.Aswimmermightwearasea-bluedress.Animalsappearindifferentcolourstoo,buttheydon’tgettopickwhattheyweareverymorning.Scientistshaveknownforalongtimeaboutsomeofthewaysanimalcolouringcanbebeneficial.Theyknowthatsomeanimals’coloursattractmatesorshowwhoisboss.Otheranimals’coloursblend(融合)inwiththeirenvironment;thustheanimalscannotbeseenbytheirenemies.Still,scientistsdonotfullyunderstandwhybluejaysareblueorwhyrainforestfrogsaregolden.Nowmanyscientistsareworkinghardtofigureoutthepuzzlesofanimalcolours.Partoftheanswercanbefoundinananimal’shabitat,theplacewhereitlives.Itturnsoutthatmanyanimals—especiallybirds,fish,andreptiles—canseemorecoloursthanhumanscan.Thesecreaturesnoticecoloursthatstandoutintheirhabitat.Forexample,forestsaremostlygreen,brown,andyellow.Forananimaltobeseenbyothersofitsspecies,itwouldhavetobeadifferentcolourthanitsbackground.Thatexplainswhyyoucanfindbirdsofmanyshadesofbluelivinginforests.Anotherpieceofthepuzzleliesinwhatananimaleats.Birdsofteneatthingsthathavechemicalsinthemcalled“carotenoids”(类葫萝卜素).Thesechemicalsarewhatmaketomatoesredandbellpeppersbrightorangeoryellow.Whenbirdseatthesefoods,thecarotenoidsaffectthecolouroftheirfeathers.Forexample,acardinal’sbrightredfeatherswillbecomelighterordarkerdependingonhowmanyberriesithasfoundtoeat.Someanimalsdonothaveanycolouratall—buttheyarenotjustwhite;theyaretransparent(透明的)!Transparentanimalslivemostlyintheocean.Thisamazingwonderofnaturecameaboutbecausetheanimalsneededawaytoescapetheirenemies.Theyareoftenslow,defenselesscreaturesthatwouldhavenowayoffightingbackiflargeranimalswantedtoeatthem.Becausetherearefewplacestohideintheocean,thesecreatureshavetohideinplainsight.Agoodexampleofthiskindoftransparentcreatureisthejellyfish.Ajellyfish’sbodyisalmostallwater,soitisveryhardtoseeitfloatingintheocean.Animalscomeinallkindsofcolours.Theircoloursarecausedbymanydifferentfactors,andmostanimalswillremainthesamecolourfortheirwholelives.Thinkhowluckywearetogettochangeourfeatherseveryday!42.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Animalsappearinmanydifferentcolours.B.Animalsareunabletochoosetheircolours.C.Animals’coloursarecausedbydifferentfactors.D.Animalsneedcolourstoblendintotheirsurroundings.43.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthereasonthatsomeanimalsaretransparent?A.Itmarkstheplacestheylivein.B.Itshowstheleaderofthegroup.C.Ithelpsthemtoescapeenemies.D.Itallowstheirmatestoseethem.44.Itcanbeinferredthatwhyfootballplayerswearuniformsduringagameis______.A.toidentifygroupmembersB.toshowtheirpersonalitiesC.todistinguishthegroupleaderD.toblendinwiththeenvironment45.Thepassageismainlyorganizedby______.A.comparisons B.explanationsC.orderofevents D.orderofimportance参考答案：42.C

43.C

44.A

45.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了导致鸟类呈现不同颜色的几个因素。【42题详解】主旨大意题。第一段以人穿衣不同颜色的衣服引出第二段中“鸟儿的皮毛颜色各异”这个话题。结合第二段中的最后一句和每段的首句可知，该文分析了鸟儿们呈现不同颜色的原因：栖息地，食物，天敌等。最后一段是总结，再次强调“Animalscomeinallkindsofcolours.Theircoloursarecausedbymanydifferentfactors”，很多因素引起了鸟儿不同的颜色。故C选项正确。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“theyaretransparent(透明的)!Transparentanimalslivemostlyintheocean.Thisamazingwonderofnaturecameaboutbecausetheanimalsneededawaytoescapetheirenemies”可知，有些动物是透明的可以帮助它们逃避敌人。故C选项正确。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据常识可知，某个足球队的运动员穿的服装是统一的，这有助于他们在赛场上识别自己的队友。故A选项正确。【45题详解】推理判断题。结合第一小题的分析可知，文章主要解释了导致鸟儿呈现不同颜色的因素：栖息地，食物，天敌等。并且在相应的段落中进行了具体的解释。故B选项切题。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括。例如在第一小题中，考生可以根据每段的首句判断出文章的中心：导致鸟儿不同颜色的原因。19.McDonald’sistheowrldsinglebiggestfoodproviderwithannualsalesofaround＄12.4bn.Andthecompany’ssymbolRonaldMcDonaldisnowtheworld’smostrecognizedpersonafterSantaClaus.ThefirstMcDonald’srestaurantwasopenedinSanBernardino，California,in1948bybrothersMacandDickMcDonald.Macrantherestaurantside;Dickwasthemarketinggenius.Hehadalreadyinventedthedrive-inlaundryandhadbeenthefirstpersontouseneonlightsinadvertising.Nowhespottedthegapinthepost-war，baby-boommarkerforcheap,family-orientatedrestaurantswithsimplemenus,standardizedfoodandefficientservice.Afteraslowstart,businessbegantoboom.By1954，thebrotherswerejoinedbyanotherentrepreneur，akitchenequipmentsalesmancalledRayAKrocwhoownedthefranchisetotheMultimixer，milkshakemakerusedthroughouttheMcDonald’schain.Ayearlater，KrochadboughttheMcDonaldbrthers’chainof25franchisesfortheequivalentofaround＄70m（￡44m）.DickremainedwiththecompanyuntiltheSeventies，whenheandKrocFelloutoverKroc’sclaimthatthechainwashiscreation.Today，analmostStalinistcultofpersonalitysurroundsKroc（whodiedin1984）atMcDonald’s,whilethebrotherswhogavethecompanyitsnamehaveallbutbeenwrittenoutofitshistory.ButthoughKrocdidnotfoundMcDonald’s,hewascertainlyresponsiblefortheempire-buildingphilosophywhichledtoitsworlddomination.HeusheredinsuchessentialcontrbutionstointernationalcuisineastheBigMac（1968）andtheEggMcMuffin（1937）；andhelpedlaunchRonaldMcDonald-“inanylanguagehemeansfun”-ontotelevisionin1963.Everythreehours,anewMcDonald’sfranchiseopenssomewhereintheworld;itcanbef