2021年度听力速记符号汇编适合雅思听力高级口译

听力速记符号汇编

惯用速记箭头汇编

g1.表达至1」达、传达：gointo,arriveat,giveto,sendto,presenttoetc.

2.表达导致、引导：leadto,resultin,inthedirectionof,etc.

3.表达屈服：submitto

f1.表达来自于：be/comefrom，return，receivefrom，etc.

2.表达追溯到：come/gobackto,originate

h1.表达上升.：up/upward/rise,increase,arise,ascend,etc.

2.表达发射、投放市场、发行：launch,open,start,etc.

3.表达发展、加强、推动：develop,strengthen,promote,etc

表达“波折"：upsanddowns,twistsandturns,etc.

惯用速记数学符号汇编：

+表达“多"：many,lotsof,agreatdealof,agoodmanyof,etc.

++(+2)表达“多”比较级：more

+3表达“多”最高档：most

—表达“少"：little,few,lack,inshortof/beinshortageofetc.

X表达"错误"、"失误”和“坏”概念：wrong/incorrect,somethingbad,notorious,

negative,etc.

>1.表达“多于"概念：bigger/larger/greater/morethan/betterthan,etc.

2.表达"高"概念：superiorto,surpass,etc.

<1.表达“少于"概念：less/smaller,etc.

2.表达“低"概念：inferiorto,etc.

=1.表达“同等”概念：means,thatistosay,inotherwords,thesameas,

beequalto,etc.

2.表达“对手”概念：amatch,rival,competitor,counterpart,etc.

()表达“在..之间”：among,within,etc.

W1.表达"不同"概念：bedifferentfrom,etc.

2.表达“无敌”概念:matchless,peerless,etc.

~表达“大概"概念：about/around,orso,approximately,etc.

/表达“否定"，“消除”等概念：crossout,eliminate,etc.

1.Note-takingsymbolsandabbreviationsforyourreference：

AbbreviationsinNotetaking

Useonlytheabbreviationsthatfityourneedsandthatyouwillremembereasily.

Agoodideaistointroduceonlyafewabbreviationsintoyournotetakingatatime.

Symbolshelpfulinmath-thesearecommonlyusedintextsandreferences.

5=sum

f=frequency

Leaveoutperiodsinstandardabbreviations.

cf=compare

e.g.=example

dept=department

Useonlythefirstsyllableofaword.

pol=politics

dem=democracy

lib=liberal

cap=capitalism

Useentirefirstsyllableandonly1stletterof2ndsyllable,

pres=presentation

subj=subject

ind=individual

cons=conservative

Eliminatefinalletters.Usejustenoughofthewordtoformarecognizable

abbreviation.

assocassociate

biol=biology

info二information

ach=achievement

chem=chemistry

max=maximum

intro=introduction

cone=concentration

min=minimum

rep=repetition

Omitvowels,retainonlyenoughconsonantstogivearecognizableskeletonofthe

word.

ppd=prepared

prblm=problem

estmt=estimate

bkgd=background

gvt=government

Useanapostropheinplaceofletters.

am*t=amount

cont'd=continued

gov't=government

educat'l=educational

Formthepluralofasymbolorabbreviatedwordbyaddings.

chpts=chapters

egs=examples

fs=frequencies

intros=introductions

Usegtorepresentingendings.

ckg=checking

estg=establishing

decrg=decreasing

exptg二experimenting

Spelloutshortwordssuchasin,at,to,but,for,andkey.

Abbreviationsorsymbolsforshortwordswillmakethenotestoodensewith

shorthand.

Leaveoutunimportantwords.

Leaveoutthewordsaandthe.

Ifaterm,phrase,ornameiswrittenoutinfullduringthelecture,substitute

initialswhenevertheterm,phrase,ornameisusedagain.Forexample,Centerfor

AerospaceSciencesbecomesCASthereafter.

Usesymbolsforcommonlyrecurringconnectiveortransitionalwords.

&=and

w/with

w/owithout

vs=against

\=therefore

==isorequal

Usetechnicalsymbolswhereapplicable.

zb=German,forexample

ibid=Latin,thesamework

o=degrees

H2O=water

Morereference：

Usestandardmaths,accounting,andsciencesymbols.Examples：

+plus

//parallel

Usestandardabbreviationsandleaveoutfullstops.Examples：

egexample

ITdeptInformationTechnologydepartment

UKUnitedKingdom

Useonlythefirstsyllableofaword.Examples：

marmarketing

cuscustomer

cliclient

Usetheentirefirstsyllableandthefirstletterofthesecondsyllable.Examples：

subjsubject

budgbudget

indindividual

Todistinguishamongvariousformsofthesameword,usethefirstsyllableofthe

word,anapostrophe,andtheendingoftheword.Examples：

tech'gytechnology

gen'iongeneralisation

del'ydelivery

Usejustenoughofthebeginningofawordtoformarecognisableabbreviation.

Examples：

assocassociated

achachievement

infoinformation

Omitvowelsfromthemiddleofwords,retainingonlyenoughconsonantsto

providearecognisableskeletonoftheword.Examples：

bkgdbackground

mvmtmovement

prblmproblem

Formthepluralofasymbolorabbreviatedwordbyadding's.'Examples：

custscustomers

fsfrequencies

/sratios

Use'g'torepresent'ing'endings.Examples：

decrgdecreasing

ckgchecking

estblgestablishing

Spellout,ratherthanabbreviateshortwords.Examples：

in

but

as

key

Leaveoutunimportantverbs.Examples：

is

was

were

Leaveoutunnecessaryarticles.Examples：

a

an

the

Ifaterm,phrase,ornameisinitiallywrittenoutinfullduringthetalkor

meeting,initialscanbesubstitutedwhenevertheterm,phrase,ornameisused

again.Example：

JanuaryAdvertisingCampaignBudgetJACB

Usesymbolsforcommonconnectiveortransitionwords.Examples：

@at

2to

4for

&and

w/with

w/owithout

vsagainst

Createyourownsetofabbreviationsandsymbols.Youmaywishtodevelop

separatesetsofsymbolsandabbreviationsfordifferentcoursesorsubjects.

OtherSymbolsandAbbreviations

asaresultof/consequencesof<—>

resultingin—>

and/also+

equalto/sameas=

followingff

mostimportantly*

lessthan<

greaterthan>especiallyesp/

一、缩略词

英语当中缩略词使用频率很高，如IMP：important,ASAP：assoonaspossible。

很显然如果能纯熟掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。

缩略词写法普通为四种方式：

F拿掉所有元音

MKT：market

MGR：manager

MSG：message

STD：standard

RCV：receive

F保存前几种字母

INFOinformation

INSinsurance

EXCHexchange

IoweyouIOU

InsteadofI/O

F保存开头和结尾个发音字母

WKweek

RMroom

PLpeople

F依照发音

Rare

THOthough

THRUthrough

高档口译听力惯用英语缩略词表

缩略词原词

APTApartment

ACCAccountant

ACDGAccording

ACPTAccept

ADAdvertisement

ADSAddress

ADVAdvice

AMAPAsmuch/manyaspossible

AMTAmount

APVApprove

ASAPAssoonaspossible

BALBalance

BLDGBuilding

CERTCertificate

CFAAConform

CNCLCancel

CNFConference

CMICommission

CMPComplete

CAAPECompete/competitive

CMUCommunication

CONCConcern/concerning/concerned

CONDCondition

CO.Company

DEPTDepartment

DISCDiscount

DPTDeparture

EXCHExchange

EXPLNExplain

EXTExtent

FLTFlight

FNTFinal

FRTFreight

FYRForyourreference

GDGood

GUARGuarantee

H.O.Homeoffice

INFOInformation

IMPSImpossible

IAAP(T)Important

INCDInclude

INDIVIndividual

INSInsurance

INTSTInterested

I/OInsteadof

IOUIoweyou

IVOInviewof

MANUFManufacture

MDLModel

MEMOMemorandum

MGRManger

MINMinimum

AAKTMarket

MSGMessage

NCRyNecessary

NLTNolaterthan

OBSObserve

OBTObtain

ORDOrdinary

PATPatent

PCPiece

PKGPacking

PLPeople

PLSPlease

POSNPosition

POSS(BL)Possible

PRODProduct

QLTYQuality

QU”Quantity

RCVReceive

REFReference

REGLRegular

REPRepresentative

RESNReservation

RPTRepeat

RESPONResponsible

SECSection

SITNSituation

STDStandard

TELTelephone

TEMPTemporary

TGMTelegraph

THOThough

TKSThanks

TRDTrade

TRFTraffic

TTLTotal

uYou

URYour

WKWeek

WLWill

WTWeight

XLExtralarge

二、字母、图像

Z表达”人"people/person,由于"Z“看上去像个人头，它普通被写在一种词或符

号右上角。例如：日本人：JZo

C表达政府，统治：government,govern希腊字母C读/ga：ma/,近似

governments因此就用C来表达govern,government。governmentalofficial

可以表达为CL

P表达政治：politics,pol汁ical希腊字母P读/pai/,近似pol汁ics,politicaL那

么pol汁ician就可以表达为PZ

E表达总数：total,totally,entire,entirely,onthewhole,allinall,tosum

up,ect.E数学符号表达总值。

G表达效率：efficient,effectiveoG为效率符号。

Q表达“通货膨胀"：inflation由于这个符号酷似一种上升气球。

A表达农业：agriculture,agriculture经惯用到，因此用首字母代替。

B表达商业:business。

Cx表达冲突,矛盾：conflict,confrontation"6"中”'表达反对，字母”C”将

反对概念缩小为conflict和confrontation。

W表达工作，职业：work,employ等。它是work第一种字母。因此WZ就可

以用来表达worker,而W（Z在字母上方表达employer,在字母下方表达

employee）。

i表达工业：industry,industrial字母i像只烟囱，因此用来可以用来表达工

业。

UU看酷似一种酒杯，在笔记中表达合同、合同（treaty,agreement）普通只

有在谈判成功、合同成交后才会表达“举杯祝贺'如果在U内填入2订订，就可

以表达为bilateral（双边），填入3表达为trilateral（三边）。填入在U中填入1

表达：Unilateralism（单边主义），填入m（multiple）表达多边主义。如果在U

上加一种表达谈判破裂。

0表达"国家"、"民族"、"领土"等：counlry,state,nation,etc.gO表达进口，

0g表达出口

这个符号酷似一把椅子，可以表达主持、主办：那

chair,host,presideover0

么在此符号上加Z表达主席，主持人：chairman,host,etc.

T表达“领导人"：leader,headaK么headofgovernment,headofcompany便

可以表达为CT

O圆圈表达一种圆桌，中间一点表达一盆花，这个符号就可以表达会议、开会等:

meeting,conference,negotiation,seminar,discussion,symposium

k这个符号看上像条鱼，因此表达“捕鱼业”等合fishery关于词汇。

0圆圈代表地球，横线表达赤道，因此这个符号就可以表达国际、世界、全球等：

international,worldwide,global,universal,etc.

J表达开心：pleasant,joyful,happy,excited,etc.

L表达不满、气愤unsatisfied,discomfort,angry,sad,etc.

EO表达听到、总所周之：asweallknow,asisknowntoalLasyouhavealready

heardof,etc.

0表达漠不关怀、无动于衷：indifferent,apathetic,unconcern,don'tcare

much,etc.

三、箭头

g表达至ij达、传达：gointo,arriveat,giveto,sendto,presenttoetc.

表达导致、引导：leadto,resultin,inthedirectionof,etc.

表达屈服：submitto

f表达来自于：be/comefrom,return,receivefrom,etc.

表达追溯到：come/gobackto,originate

h表达上升：up/upward/rise,increase,arise,ascend,etc.

表达发射、投放市场、发行：launch,open,start,etc.

表达发展、加强、推动：develop,strengthen,promote,etc

表达"波折"：upsanddowns,twistsandturns,etc.

四、数学符号

+表达"多"：many,lotsof,agreatdealof,agoodmanyof,etc.

++(+2)表达“多“比较级：more

+3表达“多”最高档：most

—表达"少"：little,few,lackjnshortof/beinshortageofetc.

*表达"错误"、"失误"和"坏"概念：wrong/incorrect,somethingbad,notorious,

negative,etc.

)表达“多于“概念：bigger/larger/greater/morethan/betterthan,etc.

表达"高"概念：superiorto,surpass,etc.

<表达"少于"概念：less/smaller,etc.

表达"低"概念:inferiorto,etc.

=表达"同等"概念：means,thatistosay,inotherwords,thesameas,

beequalto,etc.

表达“对手"概念：am