中考英语之仁爱版教材复习总攻略

中考英语仁爱版七年级下册Unit5-Unit6词汇拓展(针对短文填空）1.music(n.)音乐→________(adj.)音乐的→________(n.)音乐家2.life(n.)→________(pl.)生活；生命★cometolife苏醒过来★loseone’slife丧生★returntonormallife回归正常生活★smileatlife笑对人生★sthchangedone’slife某事改变某人的命运★Inthedailylife在日常生活中musicalmusicianlives3.history(n.)历史→________(adj.)(有关)历史的★longhistory悠久的历史4.science(n.)科学→________(n.)科学家→________(adj.)科学的；关于科学的5.child(n.)→________(pl.)儿童，小孩→________(adj.)孩子的；孩子气的；稚嫩的6.catch(v.)捉住；接住→________(过去式/过去分词)★catchupwith追上，赶上★Adogcatchingamouse狗拿耗子7.ride(v.)骑(自行车、马等)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(n.)骑(自行车或马、摩托车)的人；骑手★rideabike/bikes骑自行车★givesb.aride让某人搭便车★Askforaride搭车scientistscientificchildrenchildishcaughtroderiddenhistoricalrider8.begin(v.)→______(过去式)→________(过去分词)开始→________(n.)开头；开端★beginwith以……开始★atthebeginningof在……开始时★begintodo开始做9.listen(v.)(注意地)听

→________(n.)听者★listento听10.make(v)做，制造；使成为→________(过去式/过去分词)★makesure确保★makeup组成；编造★makesb/sth+adj=keepsb/sth+adj使某人或某物保持某种状态★makesbunderstood让自己被别人明白★Let’smakeitatsix让我们定在六点★makeaplantodosth做计划做……★makesthintouse投入使用★makesb+职位选某人当……★makesbdo使某人做某事★makepeacewithsb与某人和解★makesblaugh使某人大笑★makeadecision做决定★makeaposter做海报beganbegunbeginninglistenermade★makesthasuccess使……成功★makeachange作改变★Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧★Makeasurvey做调查★makerapidprogress取得快速的进步★makeatourabroad出国旅行★makecontributionto对……做贡献★Makeprogressin在……取得进步★Makeupone’smind下定决心★makecards制造卡片★maketea泡茶11.run(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)跑→________(n.)奔跑的人★runafter追赶★runaway逃跑，失控★runout用完，耗尽★runtosb跑向某人★Arunningdog走狗★runoutof从……跑出去ranrunrunningrunner12.keep(v.)保存；保持→________(过去式/过去分词)★keepout不让……进入★keepon继续(进行)★keep...awayfrom避免接近；远离★keepintouchwith与……保持联系★keep+时间段保留多长时间★keepsilent保持安静keptsatsittingkeepdoing持续做……keepsb/sth+adj使某人或某物保持某种状态Keepawayfrom远离……Keepapetdog饲养宠物狗Keepsthfor+时间段借某物多长时间keepfit/healthy保持健康keepadiary写日记keepone’smindonsth专心于某事keepmoney存钱13.sit(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)坐★sitdown坐下★sitaround围坐14.write(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)写→________(n.)作家；作者★writedown写下★writealetter写信★Writebackto给某人回信★writetosb写信给某人15.put(v.)放→_____(过去式/过去分词)★putonashortplay上演短剧★Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.★putaway放好；收拾★putdown记下；镇压★putoff推迟；阻止★puton穿上(戴上)；上演；增加★putup张贴(广告等)；挂起；举起16.lose(v.)失去；丢失；输掉22次→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)失败者；屡屡失败的人wrotewrittenwriterputlostloser★loseheart灰心★losecontrol失控★loseone’sway迷路

★loseoneselfin沉浸于……

★loseone’slife丧生★loseone‘shome失去家园17.learn(v.)学习，学会89次→

(过去式/过去分)★learnabout了解，学习★learnfromsb.向某人学习learntodo学习做learnsth学……learndoing学会做……18.cross(v.)穿过→________(n.)

十字路口→________(prep.)横过；在……

对面★goacross=cross穿过★crossthefinishline穿过终点线★Acrossfrom对面★Crossthestreet过街19.bore(v.)厌倦，烦闷→________(adj.)厌倦的，烦闷的→________(adj.)令人厌倦的，令人烦闷的learnt/learnedcrossingacrossboredboring20.easy(adj.)容易的→________(adv.)容易地，轻易地★takeiteasy别紧张，别着急21.quiet(adj.)安静的→________(n.)安静→________(adv.)安静地★keepquiet保持安静★keepsilent保持沉默easilyquietnessquietlysafetydangerous22.safe(adj.)安全的→________(n.)安全→___________(反义词)危险的★indanger处于危险中★outofdanger脱险23.watch(v.)→________(现在分词)观看；当心(n.)→________(pl.)手表24.swim(v.&n.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→__________(现在分词)游泳★goswimming去游泳25.dance(v.&n．)跳舞→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)舞者26.use(v.)用，使用15次→________(adj.)有用的，有益的watchingwatchesswamswumswimmingdanceddanceruseful→________(adj.)无用的，无效的→________(adj.)二手的(n.)用，使用

usesthtodosth使用某物做某事usesth使用某物beusedtodoing=getusedtodoing适应……beusedtodosth被用来做……beusedas被用作……beusedbysb被某人使用usedtodo过去常常Beusefulto对……有用Dosomethingusefultodosth做有用的事来做……Theuseof……的使用27.draw(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)绘画；抽签→________(n.)绘画者(n.)抽签，抽奖★drawaline画一条线28.sleep(v.&n．)睡觉→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(adj.)困倦的，瞌睡的→________(adj.)睡着的→________(n.)睡觉者；睡得……的人；卧铺列车★fallasleep入睡★haveagoodsleep有良好的睡眠uselessusedsleptsleepyasleepdrewdrawndrawersleeper29.close(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)关，关闭(adj.)接近的；亲密的★closefriends亲密的朋友★closeto靠近30.cost(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)需付费(n.)费用，花费★Sthcostsb+钱、时间+todosth★Thecostforsth为……花费★thecostofliving生活花费31.change(v.)更换；改变→__________(过去式/过去分词)→

(adj.)可能变化的；易变的；常变的★changeinto转换成；把……变成……

★sthchangedone’slife某事改变某★人everythinghaschanged一切都变了(n.)找给的零钱closedcostchangedchangeable32.early(adj.)早的；提早的(adv.)早地；提早→________(比较级)较早的/地→________(最高级)最早的/地★gotobedearly早点上床睡觉33.hurt(adj.)(身体上)受伤的(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)受伤；感到疼痛

★behurt受伤★gethurtearlierearliesthurt1.到家_________________________________________ 2.上床睡觉_____________________________________3.步行_________________________________________4.搭乘地铁_____________________________________5.搭乘公共汽车回家______________________________6.驾车去上班_________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.参观长城____________________________________8.放学以后____________________________________gethome=arrivehomegotobedonfootbysubway/undergroundgohomebybus/takethebushomedriveacartoworkvisittheGreatWallafterschoolU5T1gotoworkbycargotoworkinacar9.一会儿___________________________________10.在校门口________________________________11.看电影__________________________________12.在工作日________________________________13.听音乐__________________________________14.看书____________________________________15.了解____________________________________16.大约在六点______________________________17.在某人空闲时间__________________________seeafilm/movieonweekdayslistentomusicreadabook/booksknowaboutataboutsixo’clockinone’sfree/sparetimeforashorttimeattheschoolgate1.在操场____________________________________2.打扫______________________________________3.写信______________________________________4.上英语课__________________________________5.画画______________________________________6.准时______________________________________7.每周______________________________________8.在书架上__________________________________9.在第一张图中______________________________haveanEnglishclassdrawapicture/picturesontimeeveryweekontheshelfinPicture1/inthefirstpictureontheplaygrounddosomecleaningwritealetterU5T210.等会儿见。_____________________________11.在电话上________________________________12.在后面__________________________________13.带人参观________________________________14.上课____________________________________15.在长城上________________________________16.与某人交谈______________________________17.他的几张相片____________________________havelessons/alessonontheGreatWalltalkto/withsb.somephotosofhisSeeyousoon.onthephoneatthebackofshowsb.aroundU5T21.在……与……之间______________________________2.每个工作日_____________________________________3.进行户外活动___________________________________4.班会____________________________________________5.学校生活________________________________________6.了解过去________________________________________7.演算数学题______________________________________8.谈论_____________________________________________between…and…everyweekdaydooutdooractivitiesclassmeetingworkonthemathproblem(s)talkabouttheschoollifelearnaboutthepastU5T39.一张中国地图_________________________________10.对……友好___________________________________11.向……学习___________________________________12.一些其他的___________________________________13.一点点_______________________________________14.努力学习_____________________________________15.从……到……________________________________16.邮展__________________________________________learnfrom…someotheralittlestudyhardfrom…to…StampShowamapofChinabekind/friendlyto…1.在……的前面________________________________2.写信给某人__________________________________3.紧挨着___________________________________4.在书房___________________________________5.上楼_____________________________________6.看一看___________________________________7.把……收好_______________________________8.把……放这里/那里_______________________9.在第二层________________________________10.照顾_____________________________________nexttointhestudycome/goupstairshavealook(at)putawayput…here/thereonthesecondfloorlookafter=careforin(the)frontof…writealettertosb.U6T111.进来________________________________________12.在……中心__________________________________13.一棵苹果树__________________________________14.在……左边__________________________________15.这么多_______________________________________16.在……后面___________________________________17.（门，窗）在墙上_____________________________

（图片，相片）在墙上_________________________18.（鸟，人）在树上_____________________________

（树叶，果实，叶子）在树上__________________anappletreeontheleftofinthewallinthetreeonthetreeatthebackof…comeininthecenter/middleof…onthewallsomany1.停车场_____________________________________2.做运动_____________________________________3.在街道的拐角_______________________________4.在农村_____________________________________5.在……的尽头_______________________________6.出租_______________________________________7.每月……钱以下_____________________________8.存钱_______________________________________9.把某物以……钱租给某人_____________________10.打某人电话________________________________parkinglotdosports＝playsports=doexercisesonthestreetcornerinthecountry(side)attheendof…forrentunder…permonthkeep/savemoneyrentsth.tosb.for…givesb.aring/ringsb.up/callsb.U6T211.带家具的房子______________________________12.停车______________________________________13.寄信______________________________________14.向某人求助________________________________15.离……很近________________________________16.离……很远________________________________17.在许多地区________________________________18.三口之家__________________________________17.社区服务中心______________________________18.从某地搬到……___________________________ahousewithfurnitureparkacar/carsmailaletter/letterscallsb.forhelpbecloseto…befarfrom…acommunityservicecentermovefromsomewhereto…inmanyareasafamilyofthree1.过桥________________________________________2.公用电话____________________________________3.去车站的路__________________________________4.继续走______________________________________5.在交通灯处__________________________________6.在（街，路等）的对面________________________7.沿着……走__________________________________8.在……拐角__________________________________goacrossthebridge/crossthebridgeapublictelephonethewaytothestationwalkonatthetrafficlightsacrossfrom…goalong=walkalong=godown/uponthecornerof…U6T39.在左边____________________________________10.失去生命_________________________________11.需要做某事_______________________________12.保证安全__________________________________13.换乘2路公交车_____________________________14.受伤______________________________________15.禁止右转。_______________________________16.禁止停车。_______________________________needtodosth.keepsafechangetotheNo.2busgethurtNorightturn.Noparking.ontheleftloseone’slife17.交通事故__________________________________18.遵守交通规则______________________________19.看两边____________________________________20.在街上玩__________________________________21.我们所有人________________________________22.超速罚款单________________________________23.不要迟到。________________________________24.小心______________________________________trafficaccidentsobeythetrafficruleslookbothwaysplayonthestreetallofusaticketforspeedingDon’tbelate.becareful1.—____doyouusuallycometoschool?

“你通常怎样上学？”

—Iusuallycometoschool_________.

“我通常骑自行车上学。”_______步行_______坐船_________骑自行车_______乘飞机________乘飞机_______坐小车_______坐船_________坐火车_______坐巴士________乘地铁HowbybikeonfootbyboatbybikebyairbyplanebycarbyshipbytrainbybusbysubwayHow用来提问交通方式。常见的交通方式有：

U5考点解析byunderground【辨析】⑴by指以某种手段或通过某种方式，常为“by+交通工具”。此时，既不能在名词前加限定词，也不能把名词改为复数形式。如：Mybrothergoestoschoolbybike.⑵take+冠词+交通工具。如：Youcantakeabustogothere.⑶当交通工具前有限定词（冠词和物主代词等）时用in/on+冠词+交通工具，in接小型交通工具，如:inacar等。on接大型交通工具（骑自行车除外）。如:onabus,onhisbike等。如：She’llgotoBeijingonaplane.①Tomoftengotoschool______abus.on B.by C.to②Wecould______thesubwaytovisitthemuseum.A.take B.ride C.sit

单位次数：

一天一次__________一周两次___________

一年三次_______________ Howoften意为“多久，多经常”，用来提问做事情的______。

频率（度）副词：（常放在：动前be后）

n____，s______，s________，o___，u_____,a_____ 2.____________________________?你多久去一次图书馆？Howoftendoyougotothelibrary频率evereldomometimessuallylwaysftenonceadaytwiceaweekthreetimesayear【辨析】⑴look强调“看”的动作，是有目的地“看”。单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意；如果跟宾语，要和at连用。如：Look!Tomisoverthere./Lookattheblackboard,please.⑵see强调“看”的结果，意为“看见，看到”。如：Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?⑶watch强调“专注地看”，意为“观看，注视”，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等。

如：DoyouwatchTVatnight?⑷read表示“看”时实指“阅读”，常用于看书、看报等。如：Ilikereadingathome.①MybrotherandIare__________afootballgame.A.seeing B.reading C.watching D.looking②Ican__________acatintheroom.A.see B.read C.watch D.look③Myfatheroften__________newspaperonweekdays.A.sees B.reads C.watches D.looks④Please__________theblackboardandlistentomecarefully.A.see B.lookat C.watch D.look4.Thegirllooks___thebooks____________.

“那个女孩在书架上找书。”forontheshelveslookedfor

区别： lookfor意为“寻找”，强调动作过程 find意为“找到”，强调结果

（find还有“发现、感到”等意思）e.g.I_________mykeyeverywhere,butIcouldn’t____it.

我到处找我的钥匙，但就是找不到。find5._________________them?“我能借多久？”Howlong用来提问“for+一段时间”；keep表示“保存，保持”，这里理解为“借”。e.g.Ican_______thebike____twoweeks.

这辆自行车我可以借用两个星期。HowlongcanIkeepkeepfor单词含义用法keep借(多久)延续性动词，表示“借某物多长时间”，可与“for+一段时间”或howlong连用lend借出非延续性动词，表示主语把东西借给别人，常用结构：lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.borrow借入非延续性动词，表示主语向别人借东西，常用结构：borrowsth.fromsb.①Jimoften_______booksfromthelibraryorhisfriends.A.keeps B.borrows C.buys②—Canyou_____meyourruler?—Sorry,Ileftitathome.A.borrowed B.lend C.kept6.________________________.

“你必须准时归还（它们）。”Youmustreturnthemontimegivesth.backtosb

⑴returnsth.tosb.把某物归还给某人=________________.

⑵_____________=comebackto…回到……

returnto+地点 e.g.我也是一名老师。 _______________.=________________.7.I_______________itoneday.

我也想有一天去那里参观。alsowanttovisitIamalsoateacherIamateacher,too区别：also是比较正式的用语，它经常放在句中，并置于行为动词之前，助动词、情态动词或系动词之后。too是普通用语，多用于口语，常置于句末，它前面可用逗号，也可不用。oneday:指过去或将来某一天可用于过去时态或将来时态someday:指将来某一天用于将来时态8.—Excuseme,_________________Englishworkbooks?

“请问，我可以借一些英语练习本吗？”

—Ofcourse/Sure.“当然可以。”

mayIborrowsomedoyouhaveany

—Excuseme,______________Englishnewspapers?

“请问，你有英语报纸吗？”

—Sorry,Idon’thave…“对不起，我没有……”9.Afewstudentsarerunningaroundtheplayground.

“一些学生正在操场上跑步。”

⑴few,afew与可数名词复数连用。few具有否定意味，表示“很少，几乎没有”；afew修饰可数名词，意为“几个”。⑵little,alittle与不可数名词连用。little具有否定意味，表示“很少，几乎没有”；alittle修饰不可数名词，意为“一点儿”。用few,afew,little,alittle填空。⑴Inourschool,______studentslikeEnglish,but______ofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly..⑵Heinvitedsomeclassmatestocometohisparty，but_______came.⑶Weneedtogoshopping.Thereis_________juiceleftinthefridge.⑷Giveme______timemoreandI’llthinkitover.littlefewafewalittlefew10.Herearesomephotosofhis.=Hereare_______________.

“这里有一些他的相片。”someofhisphotos

Myfavoritesubjectis…=___________

“我最喜爱……”U6考点解析Whatisyourfavoritesubject?=__________________________?“你最喜爱的学科是什么（是哪一科）？”WhichsubjectdoyoulikebestIlike…best.2.You_________Englishverymuch.

“你一定非常喜欢英语。”must“一定”，表示肯定的猜测。mustlike e.g.________________.

“他一定在家。”Hemustbeathome

⑴come/goupstairs“上楼”

____________“下楼”3.Whynot__________and__________?

“为什么不上楼看一看呢？”goupstairshavealookgodownstairs(2)

Whynot+动词原形+……?是提建议的一种表达法，类似_________________Whydon’tyou+动词原形+……?这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。

回答常用：

Ok,let’s…/Allright./That’sagoodidea.4.Don’t____________._____________,please. 不要把它们放那儿。请把它们收好。putthemtherePutthemaway

putaway的用法：

①代词作宾语，应放在put和away的_____。e.g.

putitaway/putthemaway“把它/它们收好。”

②名词作宾语，可放在_____，也可放在_____。

e.g.

putthebookaway =putawaythebook“把书收好。”中间后面中间

类似的短语还有：________,_______等。putontryon5.Ilove_____________________inthestudy.

“我喜欢在书房玩电脑。”playingonthecomputer

⑴__________________

意为“玩电脑（在电脑上进行娱乐活动）”playwith其后接人时，意为“与……玩”

其后接物时，意为“玩……（单纯地玩耍）” e.g.__________________“玩电脑游戏”playonthecomputerplaycomputergames

⑵进行球类活动不加the。 e.g.__________________“踢球”

__________________“打篮球”

__________________“打排球”playfootball/soccerplaybasketballplayvolleyballplaytheguitarplaythepiano⑶玩乐器一定要加the。 e.g._____________“弹吉他”

_____________“弹钢琴”6.There____(is,are)alampandsomebooksonthedesk.

桌子上有一盏台灯和几本书。There____(is,are)somebooksandalamponthedesk. 桌子上有几本书和一盏台灯。isareTherebe结构中：be动词的单复数取决于离be动词最近的主语，即遵循“就近原则”。III.考点解析7._________________________________.

“书架上有这么多的书。”Therearesomanybooksontheshelves

“somany+_______________”“这么多”

e.g._________________“这么多杂志”

“somuch+____________”“这么多”

e.g.______________“这么多牛奶”可数名词复数不可数名词somanymagazinessomuchmilk8.Therearetwostudents_________theclassroom.

在教室前面有两个学生。infrontofinfrontof意为“在……的前面”

（在范围外的前面）inthefrontof意为“在……的前面”（在范围内的前面）e.g.Thereisatree__________theclassroom.

教室前面有一棵树。（树在教室外）Theteacherisstanding____________theclassroom.

老师站在教室的前面。（老师在教室里）infrontofinthefrontofThereisacar____

theclassroom.A.in B.inthefrontofC.infrontof1.邻居对你说新年快乐，你应该这么回答：______________.2.你想知道同桌通常是如何到校的，可以这么问：_____________________________?3.你经常乘坐地铁来上学，你可以这么表达：________________________________________.4.你想知道Lucy多久去一趟图书馆，可以这么问她：______________________________?Thesametoyou情景交际HowdoyouusuallycometoschoolIusuallycometoschoolbysubway/undergroundHowoftendoyoucometothelibrary5.你一周去两趟阅览室，你可以这么表达：________________________________.6.你想向新邻居借用自行车，你可以这么说：_________________________________?________________________________?7.你想知道这本字典可以借用多久，可以这么问：___________________________________________?8.工作人员告诉你借走的杂志要按时归还，他会这么说：_________________________________.IgotothereadinglibrarytwiceaweekExcuseme,mayIborrow/useyourbikeExcuseme,canyoulendmeyourbikeHowlongcanIkeeptheDictionaryYoumustreturnthemagazine(s)ontime9.你想告知表弟门后有一个篮球，你可以这么说：__________________________________________.Thereisabasketballbehind/atthebackofthedoor10.你想知道这附近是否有银行，你可以这么问路人：__________________________________?11.你向警察打听如何才能在半小时内到达动物园，你可以这么问：__________________________________________?12.你在十字路口向路人询问哪个方向是去博物馆，你可以这么问：____________________________________?Excuseme,isthereabanknearhereExcuseme,howcanIgettothezooinhalfanhourExcuseme,whichisthewaytothemuseum13.你想让对方告诉你去体育馆的路，你可以这么问：_________,couldyoutellme________________?14.你告诉游客巴士公交站离这里大约有500米的路程，你可能会这么说：__________________________________________.ExcusemethewaytothegymThebusstationisabout500meters