2021届高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day 10）高阶版

2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day

10）高阶版

-：词汇打卡复习

1：tough/tAf/

adj.结实的；坚强的；强硬的；困难的

Atoughmancantoleratesuffering.

坚强的人能够忍受痛苦。

【常用搭配】

toughtime艰难时期

2：confused/kan'fju:zd/

adj.迷惑的；混乱的

Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.由

于注意力分散，狮子变得很困惑，不知道下一步该做什么。

【常用搭配】

beconfusedwith与...混淆

3：equipment/i'kwipmant/

n.[U]设备；装备；配备

Theywerenotprovidedwithadequateequipment.

他们没有得到足够的装备。

4：ignore/ig'n3：(r)/

v.不理睬，忽视

Ifthewarningisignored,thesnakewillattackthepersonrepeatedly.

如果忽视警告，蛇会不断地攻击人。

【派生词】

ignoredadj.被忽视的；忽略的

5：occur/a'k3：(r)/

v.(尤指事故及其他意外事件)发生；存在；出现

Communicationoccursalmosteveryminuteofyourlife.

生活中，交流几乎每时每刻都在发生。

6：permit/pa'mit/

v」正式用语］允许，许可；使……有可能；

n.［C］许可证

Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weatherpermitting.

如果天气允许，聚会将在花园里举办。

【常用搭配】

bepermittedtodosth.(表示“允许”时，常用被动式)得到允许做某事

【派生词】

permissionn.允许

permissiveadj.宽容的；放任的

7：private/'praivat/

adj.私人的；私有的；秘密的

Secretcodeskeepmessagesprivate.

密码为信息保密。

8：trend/trend/

n.[C]趋势；倾向

Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.

这些数字可能听起来很小，但它们是一个危险趋势的前沿。

9:：admit/ad'mit/

v.（常指勉强）承认；承认（过错、罪行）；准许……进入（某处）

Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.

本杰明被迫承认了他所做的一切。

【常用搭配】

admit（to）doingsth.承认做过某事

【派生词】

admissionn.（机构、组织等的）准许加入；（尤指对过错、罪行的）承认；入场

费

10：appointment/a1pointmant/

n.［C］预约；约定；任命；职务

Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor'sappointment.

我问他是否和别的医生约好了

【常用搭配】

haveanappointmentwithsb.和某人有约

makeanappointment预约

11:chemical/'kemikl/

adj.化学的；化学作用的；

n」C］化学制品；化学品

Otherexpertssaypartoftheproblemischemical.

其他专家说，问题的一部分是化学物质。

【常用搭配】

chemicalreaction化学反应

【派生词】

chemicallyadv.（在）化学（性质）上；用化学方法；通过化学作用

12：complain/kam'plein/

V.抱怨；投诉；发牢骚

Still,evenstarsoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.

尽管如此，即使是明星也常常抱怨自己的生活有多艰难。

【常用搭配】

complain(tosb.)(about/ofsth.)向某人抱怨/埋怨某事

complainofsth.抱怨某事

【派生词】

complaintn.不满的原因；抱怨；控告；投诉

13：generation/,dsena'reijh/

n.[C](统称)一代人，同代人；代；

[C]&[U](家史中的)一代，一辈

Forpreviousgenerations,collegewasdecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol.

对前几代人来说，大学是摆脱父母控制的决定性因素。

【常用搭配】

generationgap代沟

【派生词】

generationaladj.一代的；代与代之间的

14：intend/m'tend/

V.打算；计划；想要；意指

ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthad

done.

这次旅行的目的要比罗伯特・法尔肯・斯科特船长所做的更多。

【常用搭配】

intendtodosth.打算做某事

【派生词】

intendedadj.意欲达到的；打算的；计划的；为……打算（或设计）的

15：decline/di'klain/

n.[C]（数量、价值、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落；衰退；

v.减少；下降；衰弱；衰退；谢绝；婉言拒绝

InpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.

在南加州的部分地区，降幅接近75%。

【常用搭配】

declineto下降到

declineby下降了

二：阅读打卡复习

(-)

ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhave

asachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon'tremembermomreadingmea

storybookbymybedside.!wasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.

Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,"Ican'tbelieve

what'sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning,nmademewanttograbitoutofherhands

andreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarried

aroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,!wouldpretendtobereading.

Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,then

paragraphs,andthenstories.ltseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlI

realizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.Whenmomsaid,“TheC-A-N-D-

Yishiddenonthetopshelf,“Iknewwherethecandywas.Myprogressinreadingraisedmy

curiosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.!oftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemore

slowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.

Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.!read

forknowledge,andtomakeA'sonmytests.OccasionallyJwouldreadanovelthatwas

assigned,butIdidn'tenjoythistypeofreading.Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithought

anythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.

Yet,nowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecoming

morecomplex,!findmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,Icanleavebehind

myburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanew

character.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idon'thavetowritedownwhathappenedor

whattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.

We'retaughttoreadbecauseit'snecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Reading

isavitalpartofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI'vefoundthatthe

possibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless.

【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小到大的阅读经历,并指出阅读是

其人生中重要的一部分,书中有无限的可能。

l.Whydidtheauthorwanttograbthenewspaperoutofmom'shands?

A.Shewantedmomtoreadthenewstoher.

B.Shewasanxioustoknowwhathadhappened.

C.Shecouldn'twaittotearthenewspaperapart.

D.Shecouldn'thelpbutstopmomfromreading.

2.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor?sreadingofroadsignsindicates.

A.heruniquewaytolocateherself

B.hereagernesstodevelopherreadingability

C.herefforttoremindmomtoobeytrafficrules

D.hergrowingdesiretoknowtheworldaroundher

3.Whatwastheauthor?sviewonfactualreading?

A.Itwouldhelpherupdatetest-takingskills.

B.Itwouldallowmuchroomforfreethinking.

C.Itwouldprovidetrueandobjectiveinformation.

D.Itwouldhelpshapearealisticandseriousattitudetolife.

4.Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawayto.

A.exploreafantasyland

B.developapassionforlearning

C.learnabouttheadultcommunity

D.getawayfromaconfusingworld

5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheMagicofReading

B.ThePleasureofReading

C.GrowingUpwithReading

D.ReadingMakesaFullMan

参考答案：BDCDC

（二）

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