2015高考试题-英语新课标II卷解析版

第Ⅰ卷

榜首部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略

第二部分阅览了解（共两节，满分40分）AMycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifulwhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfirst,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesitisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.22.Whichofthefollowinganbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inparagraph1?endedalltheirprogramsprovidedfewerchannelschangedtocommercialsshowedall-nightmovies23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygetthisTVsetworkingagain?ByshakingandhittingitByturningitonandoffByswitchingchannelsByhavingitrepaired24.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?CuriousAnxiousCautiousHumorous【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.D

22.A词义估测题。依据后一句，走运的是，我不必整晚上看电影了，不然我不能睡觉了，故选A。

23.D细节了解题。依据文章最终一段，可知作者修电视机花了62美元，故选D。

24.D推理判别题。依据最初说：没有电视节目就能够睡觉，中心还说晃动电视来练习肌肉，可知作者语调诙谐。故选D。

考点：故事类短文阅览BYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces–andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeuslesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock–ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastat30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turningonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplantscaneasilymakesusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout____.theirhomecomfortstheirbodyshapehousebuyinghealthydiets26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople____.digestfoodbetterreducefoodintakeburnmorecaloriesregaintheirappetites27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?Eatquickly.PlayfastmusicUsesmallerspoonsTurndownthelights28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?WaysofServingDinnerEffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessIsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?【答案】25.B26.B27.C28.A

26.B细节了解题。依据第三段第二句话inonestudy,......可知在蓝色的房间内助吃的相对较少。

27.C推理判别题。最终一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会添加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于削减饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。

28.A宗旨粗心题。依据最初的后文可知，本文就房间的安置给那些想瘦身的人士提了一些主张。所以选A能够更好地归纳全文。

考点：科普类短文阅览CMorestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobethe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid.Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship–youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacatingperiods,”hesaid.29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?Itisflexibleinlength.ItisatimeforrelaxationItisincreasinglypopularItisrequiredbyuniversities30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins.studentstakingagapyear____.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesknowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobaremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebthaveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?He’spuzzledHe’sworriedHe’ssurprisedHe’sannoyed32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?Attendadditionalcourses.MakeplansforthenewtermEarnmoneyfortheireducationPreparefortheirgraduatestudies【答案】29.C30.A31.B32.C

30.A细节了解题。由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在说它的长处，有间隔年之后再去上大学，会让人更铁面无私有责任感，对大学的学习有协助。故选A。

考点：社会社会类短文阅览DChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-Bath&Stonehenge:includingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&StartfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafterOxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖顶）"fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.33.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?TourATourBTourCTourD34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtOxford&StratfordBath&StonehengeCambridge35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?ItusedtobethehomeofroyalfamiliesItusedtobeawell-knownmazeItistheoldestpalaceinBritainItisaworld-famouscastle【答案】33.B34.D35.A

34.D细节了解题。依据每一部分的价格介绍：TourA到3月17日为￡37，TourB为￡36，TourC为￡37，TourD为￡33，故选D。

35.A细节了解题。依据HamptonwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen判别答案为A。

考点：广告类短文阅览。第二节（（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为剩余选项。Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.36,buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.37.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.38,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.39.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.40.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.AftersixdaysForagoodmarathonrunnerBeforeyoubeginyourtrainingWitheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileIftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemTimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingNowyouarereadyoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime【答案】36.C37.E38.A39.D40.G

37.E考察对上下文的了解。上文说到：凉爽鞋走走路以保证适宜，下文说到跑。所以这儿应该说假设凉爽的感觉很好，就能够跑了。故选E。

38.A考察对上下文的了解。上文说到操练的榜首周怎么做，下文说到第二周，所以这儿应该是操练一周后稍做歇息，一周是6天，故选A。

39.D考察对上下文的了解。这儿在评论逐步加长跑步的间隔，每天添加必定的间隔才合理，故选D。

40.G考察对上下文的了解。最终是提速。在规矩的间隔内怎么练习自己跑得快。这样才干参与竞赛。故选G。

考点：日子类短文阅览。

第三部分英语常识运用（共两节，满分45分）

榜首节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅览下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?School?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall41placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant42somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe43ofseeingthisfirsthandona44.Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidwellthisseasonandso45atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams47trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her48didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent,I49seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,50stilldefeated.Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey52fortheirSundaygame,theywere53different.Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad54thedaybeforeintotheir55.Theyplayedaggressivelyand56scoredagoal.It57methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat58momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.59isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe60whattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.41.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special42.A.passes B.worksC.lies D.ends43.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance44.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square45.A.won B.enteredC.organized D.watched46.A.painful B.strangeC.common D.practical47.A.less B.poorly C.newly D.better48.A.fans B.tutorsC.class D.team49.A.imagined B.hated C.avoided D.missed50.A.if B.or C.but D.as51.A.girls B.parents C.coaches D.viewers52.A.dressed B.showedupC.madeupD.planned53.A.slightly B.hardly C.basically D.completely54.A.seen B.known C.heard D.read55.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules56.A.even B.still C.seldomD.again57.A.confused B.struck C.reminded D.warned58.A.touching B.thinking C.encouraging D.learning59.A.Experience B.Independence C.Curiosity D.Interest60.A.harmfulto B.mixedwith C.differentfrom D.appliedto【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.C45.B46.A47.D48.D49.B50.C51.A52.B53.D54.A55.C56.A57.B58.D59.A60.C

42.C考察动词以及对语境的了解。A.passes传递；B.works起作用；C.lies在于；D.ends完毕。本句应该剖析语句结构：thelearning后是定语从句youreallywant，所以这儿所填的是做谓语的动词。真实想要的学习却不在上述的这些当地，在其他的当地。故选C。

43.D考察名词以及对语境的了解。A.dream愿望；B.idea主意；C.habit习气；D.chance时机。我有时机看到了这样的学习。

44.C考察名词以及对语境的了解。A.trip游览；B.holiday假日；C.weekend周末；D.square广场。从下文的周六的竞赛会很艰苦和Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51betweenSaturdayandSunday.可知，是周末产生的事。

45.B考察动词以及对语境的了解。A.won赢；B.entered进入；C.organized安排；D.watched观看。从下文可知，女儿地点的足球队打得好所以进入了锦标赛。

46.A考察形容词以及对语境的了解。A.painful苦楚的；B.strange古怪的；C.common一般的；D.practical有用的。由语境可知，对手比作者女儿的队bettertrained，能够揣度这将是一场苦楚的竞赛。

47.D考察副词以及对语境的了解。A.less少于；B.poorly差的；C.newly新的；D.better更好的。依据常识可知，进入锦标赛的一般都是练习更好的部队。

48.D考察名词以及对语境的了解。A.fans粉丝；B.tutors教练；C.class班；D.team队。依据上下文可知，是女儿地点的足球队没进球得分。

49.B考察动词以及对语境的了解。A.imagined幻想；B.hated不喜爱； C.avoided防止；D.missed牵挂，错失。作为家长，一般都不会喜爱看自己的孩子才华了，又要输。

50.C考察连词以及对语境的了解。A.if假设；B.or或许；C.but可是；D.as由于。依据上文可知，没进球，自己的孩子才华了却要输，这是作为家长所不愿意看到的。

51.A考察名词以及对语境的了解。A.girls女孩；B.parents家长；C.coaches教练；D.viewers观众。本文一向在说女儿，当然应该是说女孩子们的改变。

52.B考察动词以及对语境的了解。A.dressed给……穿衣服；B.showedup呈现；C.madeup假造；D.planned方案。从下文可知，周日和周六的体现彻底不同。

53.D考察副词以及对语境的了解。A.slightly细微地；B.hardly几乎不；C.basically基本地；D.completely彻底地；依据后边文章可知，这些孩子们体现和之前彻底不同，completely契合语境。

54.A考察动词以及对语境的了解。A.seen看；B.known 知道；C.heard听到；D.read读。她们把她们所看到的球队的打法运用到自己的竞赛中。

55.C考察名词以及对语境的了解。A.styles风格；B.training 练习；C.game竞赛；D.rules规矩。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。所以才和曾经不同。

59.A考察名词以及对语境的了解。A.Experience阅历；B.Independence独立；C.Curiosity猎奇；D.Interest爱好。结合全文的意思可知，阅历是最好的教师。

60.C考察动词以及对语境的了解。A.harmfulto对……有损伤；B.mixedwith混合；C.differentfrom不同；D.appliedto运用于。亲自体会得到的东西和在校园里学到的或许不同，可是更有特性有意义。

考点：教育类短文阅览。第Ⅱ卷

第三部分英语常识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅览下面资料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确方式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61（build）bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout64(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;67thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle68(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As69(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly70thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.【答案】61.built62.the63.ability64.using65.slowly66.tocool67.at68.goes69.natural70.how64.using介词without后接动名词use去掉字母e再加-ing。

65.slowly用slow的副词方式slowly润饰动词giveout.66.tocool形容词加enough后接不定式。67.atatthesametime是固定词组。

68.goes依据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。

69.natural形容词做定语润饰名词architects。

70.how依据句意，运用how润饰形容词thick，衔接宾语从句。考点：语法填空。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交流修正作文，请你修正你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处言语过错，每句中最多有两处。每处过错触及一个单词的添加、删去或修正。

添加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。

修正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修正后的词。

留意：1.每处过错及其修正均仅限一词；

2.只允许修正10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimdryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.【答案】71.parent改为parents72.on改为in73.very去掉74.looks改为looking

75.where改为that或许去掉where76.begun改为began77.telling改为told78.a改为the79.saw后加his80.terrible改为terribly【解析】

试题剖析：本文叙述了小男孩Tony和爸爸妈妈上街购物，街上人多，Tony没有告知爸爸妈妈就单独进了一家商铺，成果和爸爸妈妈走散，后来在街上又得以相见的故事。

71.parent改为parents看下文可知，是爸爸妈妈两个，所以用parents。

72.on改为inTony走进商铺，阐明玩具在橱窗里边，用in。

73.very去掉这儿是“如此喜爱以至于”的意思，应该是：likesomuchthat….

74.looks改为lookingafter之后跟从句或v-ing方式，故looks改为looking。

75.where改为that或许去掉wherefound后边的宾语从句是陈述句，故where改为that或许去掉where。

76.begun改为beganand前后的谓语动词时态要共同，故begun改为began。

77.telling改为tol