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2022-2023学年河北省承德市丰宁自治县选将营中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.DallasBuyers’ClubisanOscarwinnermovie,_____theviewerscangetinspirationandstrengthfrom. A.that B.one C.it D.theone参考答案:B2.Somewherepeoplehave______foreststogrowcrops,ortousethewoodasbuildingmaterials,causingalotoffloods.
A.cutoff
B.cutout
C.cutin
D.cutdown参考答案:D3.Thehouserentishigh.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying________here.A.asthreetimesmuch
B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes
D.threetimesasmuch参考答案:D4.__________it__________foryourhelp,Icouldn’thavemadeanyprogress.
A.Had;notbeen
B.Should;notbeen
C.Did;not
D.Were;not参考答案:A5.J.K.Rowling,____giftedcreatorofHarryPotter,is____successintheliteraryworld.A.a;a
B.\;a
C.the;\
D.the;a参考答案:D6.Your
door
needs
___________
.
Would
you
like
me
to
do
it
for
you?
A.
to
paint
B.
painting
C.
paint
D.
painted
参考答案:B7.Ihavetoldyouthetruth.________Ikeeprepeatingit?
A.Must B.Can C.May D.Will参考答案:A8.Whatwewantisanenvironmentallyfriendlycar,especially____isgoodongas.A.onethat
B.onewhich
C.which
D.one参考答案:AA考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意:我们想要的是一款环保车,特别是一款在处理汽油方面做得好的车。横线上所要填的词作anenvironmentallyfriendlycar的同位语,同时又是后面定语从句的先行词,定语从句中缺少主语,one是不定代词,所以只能用关系代词that而不用which来引导定语从句,故A项正确。9.–You’realwaysworking.Comeon,let’sgooutandplaybasketball.
--__________youeverwanttodoisplaybasketball.
A.Everything B.Nothing C.None D.All参考答案:D10.Thehumansaresendingoutmoregreenhousegasesinrecentyears,
,ofcourse,willleadtomorefrequentextremeweather.
A.that B.when
C.which D.where参考答案:C11.ThetermpaperwasduetoDecember1,buthardashetried,hewasunabletomeetthe__
forit.A.challenge
B.need
C.deadline
D.date参考答案:C考察名词词义
A。挑战B。需要C。截止日期D。约会;日期12.Assoonasallthechairsare________,wecanlettheaudiencein. A.inplace B.onstage C.inruins D.ontrack参考答案:A13.Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?Yes.________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifpossible
B.Ifever
C.Ifbusy
D.Ifanything参考答案:A14.—Ofthetwoapples,whichonedoyouprefer?—________biggerone.It’s________mostdeliciousone,Ithink.A.The;a
B.The;the
C.A;/
D.A;the参考答案:A15.Theperson________isthedirector,whogivestheactors________abouthowtoperform.
A.inthecharge,directions
B.beincharge,introductions
C.takecharge,actions
D.incharge,instructions参考答案:D16.Althoughheknewlittleabouttheworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded____othermoreexperiencedexperimentersfailed.A.which
B.that
C.what
D.where参考答案:D二、完型填空17.Jaguar(美洲虎)isanendangeredanimal.Itissaidthattherearelessthan20jaguarsintheworld36,oneofwhichislivinginthenationalzooofPeru.Toprotectthisjaguar,Peruvians37azoneinthezooforit,wheretherearegroupsofcattle,sheepanddeerforthejaguartoeat.38,strangeenough,noonehaseverseenthejaguar39theanimals,Whatwecouldseeisitslyinginitshousesleepingandeatingthemeat40bythezoostaff."Itis41forthejaguartobelazyinthisenvironment.Tigeristhekingofforestbutyou42putsomesmallanimalsaroundhim.Thatiswhythejaguarshowsno43ingoingout.Whydon'tyouputtwo44aroundhim?"avisitorsuggested.Thezoo45hisadviceandputfivelionsintothejaguar'sterritory.Sincethen,iteitherstandsontopofthehillroaring46goesdownfromthehillrunningwithoutsleepingallday,totallygettingbacktoits47.Inourworld,onecreature48anyrivalislifeless.Actually,thisprinciplealso49tohumanbeings.Ifamanliveswithout50,heissuretobesatisfiedwiththepresentandwill51beforealldifficulties.Difficultenvironmenttendsto52successfulpeople.Therefore,weneedsomerivalstopushuswith53requirementsandstandards,leavingusgoingaheadinall54andchallenges.Duetoourrivals,wecan55thebestinus.36.A.accurately
B.currently
C.immediately
D.previously37.A.slide
B.underline
C.circle
D.damage38.A.However
B.Consequently
C.Therefore
D.Moreover39.A.feed
B.search
C.follow
D.hunt40.A.helped
B.supported
C.equipped
D.provided41.A.reliable
B.admirable
C.understandable
D.unforgettable42.A.actually
B.truly
C.simply
D.possibly43.A.interest
B.enthusiasm
C.appearance
D.attempt44.A.cows
B.sheep
C.deer
D.wolves45.A.compared
B.adopted
C.suspected
D.rejected46.A.and
B.but
C.or
D.nor47.A.nature
B.reality
C.world
D.position48.A.over
B.with
C.for
D.without49.A.applies
B.agrees
C.sticks
D.appeals50.A.supporters
B.competitors
C.friends
D.helpers51.A.holdback
B.holdon
C.breakdown
D.breakout52.A.achieve
B.build
C.shape
D.absorb53.A.loose
B.strict
C.hard
D.heavy54.A.instructions
B.performances
C.perspectives
D.competitions55.A.bringup
B.bringout
C.bringin
D.bringforward参考答案:36-40BCADD 41-45CCADB 46-50CADAB 51-55ACBDB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)foundedonJanuary1,1994,aimstoencourageinternationaltradetoflowasfreelyaspossible,makingsurethattradeagreementsarerespectedandthatanydisputes(争端)canbesettled.Inthefiveyearssinceitsfounding,theWTOhasbecomewell-knownasoneoftheworld’smostpowerfuleconomicorganizations,takingitsplacealongsidetheWorldBankandInternationalMonetaryFund.Thesystemofglobalrulesforinternationaltrade,however,datesbackhalfacenturyto1948whentheGeneralAgreementonTariffs(关税)andTrade(GATT)wasformedafterWorldWarII.AstimewentbyitbecameclearthattheGATThadtwomajordrawbacks—thelimitedareasoftradeitcovered,andthelackofaneffectivesystemtosettledisputes.Aftersevenyearsoftradetalksendingin1994.theso-calledUruguayRoundfinallygavebirthtotheWTO,completewithaneffectivesystemtosettledisputesandnewrulescoveringtradeinservicesandintellectualproperty(知识产权).Evenaftersevenyearsoftalksand22500pagesofagreementstherewerestillproblems,especiallythedifficult-to-deal-withareasofagricultureandservices.TheWTO.withitsheadofficeinGeneva,has135memberswith30morewaitingtojoin.56.ComparedwiththeGATT,theWTO_____.A.candobettertosettledisputesinmoreareasofinternationaltradeB.gotitsmemberstosigntheagreementsmoreeasilyC.hasgottoomanyareasofinternationaltradetodealwithtoworkeffectivelyD.didn’tpayenoughattentiontoservicesandintellectualproperty57.InthenewcenturytheWTOwill_____.A.taketheplaceoftheWorldBankandInternationalMonetaryFundB.havenewrulescoveringtradeinservicesandintellectualpropertyC.makecompletenewrulesineveryareaofinternationaltradeD.havemoremembersanddomuchmoretosettlemoreproblems58.Theunderlinedword“drawbacks”probablymeans_____.A.weakpoints
B.changesC.strongpoints
D.improvements59.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____.A.WTO—AnotherNameforGATTB.WTO—anInternationalServiceOrganizationC.WTO—OneoftheWorld’sStrongestEconomicOrganizationsD.WTO—theWorld’sMostPowerfulEconomicOrganization参考答案:ADAC19.Birdbrainhaslongbeenatermwhenlaughingatsomebody.Thecommonopinionisthatbirds’brainsaresimple.Butthatopinionhasincreasinglybeencalledintoquestionbecausecrowsandparrots,amongotherbirds,haveshownbehaviorsassmartasthatofchimpanzees.Theconflictofsimplebrainandcomplexbehaviorhasledsomeneuroscientists(神经学家)tocreateanewmapofthebirdbrain.Today,inthejournalNatureNeuroscienceReviews,aninternationalgroupofbirdexpertsisshowingtheiropinion.Nearlyeverythingwritteninanatomy(解剖学)textbooksaboutthebrainsofbirdsiswrong,theysay.Thebirdbrainisascomplex,andcreativeasanymammalbrain,theyargue,andit’stimetouseamoreexacttermthatshowsanewunderstandingoftheanatomiesofbirdandmammalbrains.“Nameshaveapowerfulinfluenceontheexperimentswedoandthewaywethink,”saidDr.Erich,aneuroscientistatDukeUniversityandaleaderoftheBirdBrainTermsAssociation.“Oldtermhaspreventedscientificprogress.”Theassociationof29scientistsfromsixcountriesmetforsevenyearstodevelopnew,moreexactnamesforstructuresinbothbirdandmammalbrains.Forexample,thebird’sseatofintelligenceoritshigherbrainisnownamedthepallium(大脑皮层).“Thechangeoftermsisagreatadvance,”saidDr.JonKaas,aleadingexpertinneuroanatomyatVanderbihUniversity.“It’shardtogetscientiststoagreeaboutanything.”Scientistshavecometoagreethatbirdsareindeedsmart,butthosewhostudybirdintelligencedifferonhowbirdsgotthatway.Expertsaresplitintotwowarringcamps.Oneholdsthatbirds’brainsmakethesamekindsofinternal(内在的)connectionsasdomammalbrainsandthatintelligenceinbothgroupsarisesfromtheseconnections.Theotherholdsthatbirdintelligencedevelopedthroughincreasinganoldpartofthemammalbrainandusingitinnewwaysanditquestionshowdevelopedthatintelligenceis.12.Accordingtoparagraph1,________.A.birdscanbetaughtbyscientistsB.chimpanzeesaresmarterthanbirdsC.crowsandparrots,likeotherbirds,arefunnyD.birdsaren’tasstupidaspeoplethoughtbefore13.Thereasonthatsomeneuroscientistscreateanewmapofthebirdbrainis________.A.theytrytofindoutwhybirdbrainissosimplebuttheirbehaviorsocomplexB.theyareanxioustoknowwhythebrainsofbirdsaresocomplexC.theywanttomakeclearofthestructureofbirdbrainD.theyfindthatthebirds’behaviorisverystrange14.InParagraph4,Dr.Erichexpresseshisopinionthat________.A.thenamesoftheuniversityisveryimportantB.thenamesofbirdsmayinfluencepeople’sthoughtsC.thenamesofscientistsarepowerfulfortheexperimentD.atechnicaltermmayaffectaparticularfieldandsubject15.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat________.A.birdsandothermammalshavecloseconnectionsB.birdsandothermammalscomefromthesamefamilyC.scientistshavedifferentideasabouthowbirdsgetintelligenceD.somescientistscannotagreethatbirdsareassmartasothermammals参考答案:12.D
13.A
14.D
15.C本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。科学家研究发现,鸟类也很聪明。但是科学家们对鸟类如何获得智力有不同的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Thecommonopinionisthatbirds’brainsaresimple.Butthato
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