2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市实验中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市实验中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________cleaningtheyardandmakingupthebedsfortheold,wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhadchatswiththem.A.Exceptfor B.Ratherthan

C.Apartfrom

D.Insteadof参考答案：C2.______inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Stuck

B.HavingstuckC.Beingstuck

D.Tostick参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配及非谓语作主语。句意：陷入严重的交通堵塞是一种不愉快的经历。bestuckin为固定搭配，意为“陷入…，被困于….”，或“stick…into…”意为“使…陷入….”.分析句子可知______inaheavytrafficjam是主语，即“被困于/陷入严重的交通堵塞”。A是过去分词，不能作主语。而B的D项本身是主动形式，此处要用被动，所以错误。故用bestuckin…的ing形式beingstuckin作主语。分析选项可知C符合题意。3.---MumIwant______ofthetwocoats.---Sorry.Youcanonlybuyone.A.both

B.all

C.some

D.one参考答案：A4.Elephantswould______ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.

A.dieout

B.diedown

C.dieaway

D.dieoff[参考答案：A考查die短语辨析。句意：如果允许人类随心所欲地射杀大象，那么不久它们就会灭绝。dieoff(家庭，种族)相继死亡，(草木)先后枯萎；dieaway(主要指声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱，逐渐消失；diedown减势，平静下来，减弱。dieout灭绝，消失，指家庭、种族、习俗的灭绝或消失，符合大象会灭绝的语境。故选A。5.Theothertwoareas____BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish____arespellingandpronunciation.A.that;differ

B.which;differin

C.inthat;differ

D.inwhich;differin参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句和动词搭配。句意：英式英语和美式英语的另外两个不同之处是拼写和发音。differin“在---不同”，此处areas是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作介词in的宾语，引导词用that或which，故答案为B。6.Noonehasyet________toourcomplaints,soIwillwritealettertothenewspaper.A.answered

B.settledC.solved

D.responded参考答案：D句意：还没有人对我们的投诉作出回复，所以我将给报社写封信。respond“回复”，后接宾语时，常与介词to连用。answer作“答复”讲是及物动词；settle和solve也是及物动词。

7.—IdidbadlyinmyEnglishexam.HowunluckyIam!—________.Cheerup!EverythingwillbeOK.A．Congratulations

B．That'sgreatC．Welldone

D．Sorrytohearthat参考答案：D8.Tomisveryshortnow.Hismotherwishesthathe_____betallwhenhegrowsup.

A.could

B.should

C.would

D.wereableto参考答案：C9.Jinyong,oneofthegreatestkongfufictionwritersinChina,builtamagickingdom____peoplecouldescapeintoeverynowandthen.A.as

B.whose

C.that

D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：金庸，中国最伟大的武侠小说作家之一，他建立了一个可以让人们随时逃进去的神奇国度。横线后为定语从句修饰先行词kingdom，先行词在从句中做宾语，指物，故用关系代词that。故选C【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词kingdom，再分析先行词kingdom在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词kingdom代入从句中，可知在从句中做宾语，指物，故用关系代词that。10.–Havethetelegraphwiresbeen______toyourhouse?–Notyet.A.laidon

B.layon

C.liedon

D.lainon参考答案：A11.—WhatmadeAlicesoangry?—________intherainforanhour.A．Beingkeptwaiting

B．BeingkepttowaitC．Becauseofwaiting

D．Shewaskeptwaiting参考答案：A12.Ifyougrowupin________largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop_________abilitytogetonwellwith___________others．A.／;an;the

B.a;the;／

C.the;an;the

D.a;the;the参考答案：B13.The

class

__________

80

students

is

hard

to

manage.A

consisting

of

B

consists

of

C

making

up

of

D

made

up

参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定词组。bemadeupof=consistof译为“由......组成”可以直接做谓语动词；madeupof=consistingof可以直接用来做定语或状语,译为“由......组成”；makeup译为“组成,构成”。此处是现在分词作后置定语，故选A。14.ThestoryisaboutanoldvillagerandhissonslivinginWestChina,

travellingbeyondthemountainintheirlife.A.noneofwhom

B.neitherofwhomC.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem参考答案：C考查现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：这个故事是关于一个年老的村民和他的儿子，他们都没去过山外。Noneofthem与travelling表主动，构成独立主格结构，故选C。15.Wepromise________attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who B.anyoneC.whoever D.whomever参考答案：C考查不定代词。句意：我们承诺任何参加聚会的人都有机会与那个电影明星合影。通过分析句子结构可知，这个句子中包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作主语，表示任何人的意思，故选C。16.Thethiefmade________effortstoescapefromprison,however,hefailed.A.complicated B.enormous C.desperate D.cautious参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thetrainhadstartedmoving.Itwas

36

withpeopleofallages,mostlywiththemiddle-agedworkersandyoungstudents.Nearthe

37

satanoldmanwithhisthirty-year-oldson.Asthetrainmovedby,thesonwasoverjoyedwiththe

38

outside.“See,dad,thesceneryofgreentreesmoving

39

isverybeautiful.”Thisbehaviorfroma

40

sonmadetheotherpeoplefeelstrangeabouthim.Everyonewas

41

abouttheson.“Thispersonseemstobe

42

,”anewly-marriedmanwhisperedtohiswife.Suddenlyitstarted

43

.Lotsofdropsfellonthetravelersthroughtheopenwindow.Thesonexcitedlysaidtohisfather,“See,dad,how

44

therainis,too.”Theman’swifewasannoyedbytheraindropsspoiling(弄坏)her

45

suit.Theyoungmansaidtothefather,“Can’tyouseeitrainingyourself?Yourson

46

bementallyill.Gethimtoahospital!”Theoldman

47

atfirst,feelingratherhurtandthenreplied,“Weareonthewaybackfromthe

48

.Mysonwas

49

frombirth.Hejustrecoveredfromaneyeoperationyesterday.Therainandnatureareallnewtohiseyes.Please

50

usfortheinconveniencethatwemayhavecaused.”Thethingsweseemayberightfromtheoutside

51

weknowthetruth,

52

thelessonlearntmaybetoolate.ImamAlioncesaid:Afool’smindisatthemercyofhistongueandawiseman’stongueisunderthecontrolofhis

53

.Sotrytounderstandtheproblembetterbeforetakinga(n)

54

action.Asthesayinggoes,“Itisbettertolightupacandleinsteadofblamingthe

55

.”36.A.covered

B.crowded

C.concerned

D.bored37.A.baggage

B.bed

C.people

D.window38.A.view

B.people

C.hills

D.cities39.A.forward

B.away

C.hurriedly

D.slowly40.A.naughty

B.handsome

C.grown-up

D.curious41.A.whispering

B.shouting

C.thinking

D.worrying42.A.young

B.clever

C.lovely

D.mad43.A.frosting

B.snowing

C.winding

D.raining44.A.hard

B.beautiful

C.heavy

D.cold45.A.cheap

B.dirty

C.new

D.worn46.A.should

B.can

C.must

D.need47.A.hesitated

B.cried

C.laughed

D.jumped48.A.factory

B.home

C.school

D.hospital49.A.deaf

B.blind

C.troublesome

D.crazy50.A.offer

B.thank

C.forgive

D.leave51.A.after

B.though

C.if

D.until52.A.but

B.or

C.for

D.while53.A.hands

B.eyes

C.tongue

D.mind54.A.emotional

B.important

C.rude

D.necessary55.A.doctors

B.darkness

C.manners

D.patients参考答案：36-40BDABC

41-45ADDBC

46-50CADBC

51-55DADDB三、阅读理解18.WhenLewAlcindorwas13,andclearlystillgrowing,agroupofschoolsbeganofferinghimscholarships(奖学金).TheAlcindorsdecidedtosendtheironlychildtoPowerMemorialAcademy,asmallschoolonManhattan’sWestSide.AtPower,AlcindorcameunderthecontrolofCoachJackDonohue,astrictyoungmanwhoalreadygainedhisfameasoneofthebestcoaches(教练)inthecity.DonohuebroughtAlcindoralongslowly.Asafirst-yearstudent,theboywasnotabletodomuchbutwavehislongskinnyarmsandshootabasketnowandthen.Butbythesecondyear,whenhewas15yearsoldandnearly7feettall,AlcindorwasquickandskillfulenoughtomakethehighschoolAll-AmericanteamandtoleadPowertoanundefeated(不败的)season.Fromthenonhesimplygotbetter.Somerivalcoaches（对方教练）usedtotaketheirteamsquicklyawayfromthefloorbeforePowerwarmedupsothattheirplayerswouldnotseehimanysoonerthantheyhadto.Wearingsize16Dshoesandsuckingalollipop(棒棒糖),Alcindorwouldloosenupbystartinghisleapinglay-ups(擦板球).Thenhewouldcasuallyshoottheballwitheitherhand,tothedelightofthefans.WhenreportersandphotographersbegantofollowAlcindorclosely,Donohueprotectedhisboyfirmly.HesimplyorderedLewtotalktonomemberofthepress(新闻界),andthissuitedLewfine.Hewasnotcomfortabletalkingtogrown-ups,perhapsbecausehetowered(高耸)overthem.Discouragedphotographersbeganfollowinghiminsecretasthoughhewereaneasily-frightenedgiraffe(长颈鹿).Onceafterduckingintoasubwaytoescape,Alcindortoldafriendthatitwasallbecominglikepolicemenandrobbers.“Peoplewantyounotforyourself,”Donohuewarnedhim,“butbecauseyou’reabasketballplayer.Don’tforgetthat.”

58.ManyschoolsofferedAlcindorscholarshipsbecause_________.A．hewasyoung

B．hewashardworkingC．hewastallforhisage

D．hewasskillfulatplayingbasketball59.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDonohueasayoungcoach?A．serious,popularandslow

B．tall,skillfulandsuccessfulC．kind,powerfulandundefeated

D．well-known,strictandexperienced60.WhydidsomerivalcoachestaketheirteamsawayfromthefloorbeforePowerwarmedup?A．TheirteamsrefusedtoplayPower

B．TheirteamsfearedtoseeAlcindorC．Theirteamswouldlosecourage

D．Theirteamswouldloseinterest61.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlydiscuss?A．HowDonohueprotectedAlcindorfromthepress

B．HowAlcindordislikedmeetingreportersC．WhythepressfollowedAlcindorclosely

D．WhythepublicwantedAlcindorbadly参考答案：CDCA19.Foodlabelsaresuchamessthatthegovernmentisredesigningthem,astheingredient(营养成分)listsareusuallytooconfusing.Asaresult,ashoppercouldspendhoursinagrocerystorewatching,calculating,andcomparing,andstillcouldnotgetitright.ShopWellistryingtohelpbyallowingconsumerstoscanfoodlabelsandreceiveunderstandableandpersonalizedinformation.Here’showitworks.RegisterforShopWell,andenteryourageandgender.Addyourgoals(Generalhealth?Orareyoutryingtoloseweight?).Then,notewhatyouwantinyourdiet,suchasproteinoriron,andwhatyouwanttoavoid(addedsugar,say).Addyourallergies(过敏的物质)andthingsyoucannotaccept,andstartscanning.ThenShopWellwillcomeupwithaclearlypersonalresult:greenforafoodthatisgoodforyou;yellowforfoodsyoucanenjoyalittle;andredforfoodsyoushouldavoid.

Theresultsareeasilyunderstandableandiscleanbecauseit’snotmixedwithads.Instead,ShopWellmakesmoneybysellingdatatosupermarkets.Itsdatabasecontains350,000products,theapphasbeendownloaded1.3milliontimes,andthecompanyclaimsascaneverytwoseconds“instoressuchasWalmart,WholeFoodsand7-Eleven,”inthewordsofmarketingmanagerJamesAllgood.OneofthefirstitemsIscannedwasSoDeliciousCoconutMilkCreamer,whichIbuybecauseI’mlactose(乳糖)intolera