2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市兴化中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市兴化中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ratherthan_________onthecomputer,Iprefer________withapen,becauseItypesoslowly.

A.type;write

B.totype;towrite

C.type;towrite

D.totype;write参考答案：C2.You'dbetterhaveafirstaidboxathandincaseofsomecommon________athome.A.hurt

B.damageC.wounds

D.injuries参考答案：Dsomecommoninjuries“平时的创伤”。3.Thescientistsaidthathisinventionhad_____mostofhislife.A.takenoverB.takenintoC.takenonD.takenup参考答案：D4.Mary,turndowntheTV.Why_____youmakesuchabignoisewhileyourbrotherisstudying?

A.can

B.will

C.may

D.must参考答案：D5.Withtheelectricity

,allthemachinesstopped.A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.wascutoff

D.wascutdown参考答案：A6.--Theprojectwasalittledifficultforyou,wasn’tit?

---_________.Iamsupposedtohavebeengivenamoredifficultone.A.Yes,notabit

B.No,notalittle C.Yes,notatall

D.No,notatall参考答案：D7.

iswidelyacknowledgedthat

thereislife,thereishope.

A.

It;whether

B.As;whether

C．As;whereD.It;where参考答案：D8.It’sreallynobusinessofyours____Ispendmysummerholidays.

A.who

B.which

C.where

D.whom参考答案：B略9.Peterwassoexcited_________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitFoshan.A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when参考答案：D10.Hehaslefthisbookhere(

)sothatyoucanreadit.A.bychance

B.bypurposeC.byaccident

D.onpurpose

参考答案：D11.Mr.Leehasn'tarrived.Butit'salready9o'clock.Heshould________atanytime.A.bringup

B.turnup

C.lookup

D.pickup参考答案：B12.Inordertowinbackthecustomers,theowneroftherestaurantdecidedtosellhisfoodata___.

A.discount

B.cost

C.price

D.value参考答案：A13._______himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.

A.Mind

B.Glanceat

C.Stareat

D.Watch参考答案：D14.Today,we

liveinatimewhenwecanownanymoviewewish．Butinthetheater,moviesownus．A.shall

B.shouldC.must

D.may参考答案：D考查情态动词。今天，我们可能生活在一个这样的时代，在这个时代我们可以拥有我们希望的任何电影。根据句意可知选D。15.

Theteacherdoesn’tpermit____.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke参考答案：C16.---MustIwriteallthewordsdownnow?---No，you

A．mustn’t

B．can’t

C．won’t

D．needn’t参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Clownsholdaconfusingplaceinthehumanmind.Theymakesomepeopleroarwith___49___;theymakesomepeoplescreaminhorror.Forthepastfewmonthsaseriesoffrighteningsightingsofpeopledressedas___50___havebeenreportedaroundtheworld.Soweaskedourselves:Whatisitaboutthesepaintedpeoplethat___51___us?Itturnsoutthat___52___mayhavetheanswer.ClownsdatebacktoancientEgyptandevolvedintothecourtjesters（朝廷弄臣）intheMiddleAges.Thesejokesterswerepaidtobefunnyanddidwhateverittookto___53___people.The___54___clownsdidn’tarriveuntilthe1800swhenjosephGrinmaldi,aLondonclown,paintedhisfacewhiteandhischeeksred,andworestrangeandcolor1fulcostumes.AlthoughGrinmaldi’sclownlifecausedalotoflaughter,hislifebehindmakeupwasanythingbut___55___.Sadly,hediedpennilessandanalcoholic.___56___,inFrance,Jean-GaspardDeburaubecamefamousforcreatingaclowncalledPierrot.However,Deburau’smimeactwasnotwhatmadehimworld-famous.Thewhite-facedclown___57___aboywithacanejustbecausethechildhadlaughedathim.___58___hewaseventuallyacquitted（宣判无罪）ofthecrime,the___59___ofthekillerclownstayedinpeople’smind.Perhapsthemost___60___clowninhistorywasJohnWayneGary,whowasfoundguiltyofthemurderofmorethan35meninthe1970s.Whenaskedabouthis___61___,Garysaid,“Youknowclownscangetawaywithmurder.”Soit’sno___62___thatevenhorrormoviesandtelevisionshowsfeaturingclownscanstillgivemanyofusnightmares.Itseemslikeafew___63___exampleshaveinfluencedthepublic’sopinionsofclowns.49.A.enthusiasm B.laughter C.courage D.tears50.A.clowns B.experts C.journalists D.tourists51.A.shocks B.amuses C.terrifies D.saddens52.A.history B.customs C.media D.legends53.A.terrify B.frighten C.entertain D.control54.A.color1ful B.modern C.frightening D.funny55.A.meaningful B.funny C.normal D.poor56.A.What’smore B.Bycontrast C.Secondly D.Meanwhile57.A.killed B.educated C.frightened D.motivated58.A.Because B.If C.Evenif D.While59.A.impact B.image C.effect D.symbol60.A.impressive B.interesting C.notorious D.respected61.A.purpose B.intention C.crimes D.suspicions62.A.doubt B.deal C.point D.surprise63.A.bad B.typical C.great D.famous参考答案：49.B

50.A

51.C

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.B

56.D

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.C

61.C

62.D

63.A这是一篇说明文。小丑总是给人恐怖的感觉，短文探索了小丑的历史，以此来解释小丑总是给人恐怖的感觉的历史原因。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们使一些人大笑。A.enthusiasm热情；B.laughter笑；C.courage勇气；D.tears眼泪。由“roar”可知，小丑使一些人大笑。故选B项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，世界各地都出现了一系列可怕的关于人们装扮成小丑的报道。A.clowns小丑；B.experts专家；C.journalists记者；D.tourists游客。由“Clowns”可知，世界各地都出现了一系列可怕的关于人们装扮成小丑的报道。故选A项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们问自己:这些着色的人到底有什么让我们害怕的?。A.shocks使震惊；B.amuses逗…乐；C.terrifies使害怕；D.saddens使难过。由“frighteningsightings”可知，所以我们问自己:这些着色的人到底有什么让我们害怕的?。故选C项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，历史中可能有答案。A.history历史；B.customs习俗；C.media媒体；D.legends传奇故事。由下文“ClownsdatebacktoancientEgypt”可知，历史可能有答案。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些滑稽角色被雇来是为了搞笑，做任何能让人开心的事。A.terrify使恐惧；B.frighten使害怕；C.entertain娱乐；D.control控制。由“befunny”可知，小丑被雇佣来就是让人们开心的。故选C项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现代小丑直到19世纪才出现，当时伦敦小丑JosephGrimmaldi把自己的脸涂成了白色，脸颊涂成了红色，还穿着奇装异服。A.color1ful丰富多彩的；B.modern现代的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.funny滑稽的。由“untilthe1800s”可知，本句在说现代小丑出现的时间。故选B项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管Grinmaldi’s的小丑生活带来了很多的笑声，但他卸妆后的生活一点也不搞笑。A.meaningful有意义的；B.funny滑稽的；C.normal正常的；D.poor贫穷的。由“Sadly,hediedpennilessandanalcoholic.”可知，anythingbut“根本不…”，来说明卸妆之后的小丑的生活一点也不搞笑。故选B项。【56题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，在法国，Jean-GaspardDeburau因创造了一个叫Pierrot的小丑而出名。A.What’smore此外；B.Bycontrast比较

；C.Secondly第二；D.Meanwhile与此同时。Meanwhile“与此同时”在说明相同时期法国的小丑。故选D项。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个白脸小丑用拐杖杀死了一个男孩，只是因为孩子嘲笑他。A.killed杀死；B.educated教育；C.frightened使害怕；D.motivated激励。由下文“thekiller”可知，那个白脸小丑用拐杖杀死了一个男孩。故选A项。【58题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管当他最终被宣判无罪，但是杀人小丑的形象一直留在人们的脑海中。A.Because因为；B.If如果；C.Evenif即使；D.While尽管。分析句子可知，本句为while引导的让步状语。故选D项。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他最终被宣判无罪，但是杀人小丑的形象一直留在人们的脑海中。A.impact影响；B.image形象；C.effect影响；D.symbol象征。由“inpeople’smind”可知，杀人小丑的形象一直留在人们的脑海中。故选B项。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许历史上最臭名昭著的小丑是JohnWayneGary，他在20世纪70年代被判谋杀超过35人。A.impressive印象深刻的；B.interesting有趣的；C.notorious臭名昭著的；D.respected被尊重的。由“whowasfoundguiltyofthemurderofmorethan35meninthe1970s.”可知，JohnWayneGary是历史上最臭名昭著的小丑。故选C项。【61题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及他的罪行时，Gary说:“你知道小丑可以逍遥法外”。A.purpose目的；B.intention动机；C.crimes犯罪；D.suspicions怀疑。由前文可知，他在20世纪70年代被判谋杀超过35人。所以这是在犯罪。故选C项。【62题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，即使是以小丑为主角的恐怖电影和电视节目也能给我们中的许多人带来噩梦，这并不奇怪。A.doubt怀疑；B.deal交易；C.point点；D.surprise惊讶。由上文可知，已经解释了小丑总是给人恐怖的感觉的历史原因。所以以小丑为主角的恐怖电影和电视节目也能给我们中的许多人带来噩梦，这并不奇怪。故选D项。【63题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：似乎有几个坏例子影响了公众对小丑的看法。A.bad坏的；B.typical典型的；C.great伟大的；D.famous有名的。上文已经提到过小丑用拐杖杀人，历史上最臭名昭著的小丑，所以这些都是不好的事例。故选A项。

三、阅读理解18.Itwaswinter,andMrsMillerwantedtodoalotofshopping.ShewaiteduntilitwasSaturday,whenherhusbandwasfree,andshetookhimtotheshopswithhertopayforeverythingandtocarryforherwhatshehadbought.Theywenttoalotofshops,andMrs.Millerboughteverythingshecouldthinkof.Sheoftenstoppedandsaid,“Look,Peter!Isn’tthatbeautiful?”MrMillerthenanswered,“Allright,mydear.Howmuchisit?”andhetookmoneyouttobuyitforher.Itwasalmostdarkwhentheycameoutofthelastshop,andMrMillerwastired.Hewasthinkingaboutanicedrinkbythesideofawarmfirehome.Suddenlyhiswifelookedupattheskyandsaid,”Lookatthatbeautifulmoon,Peter!”Withoutstopping,MrMilleransweredatonce.“Allright,dear.Howmuchisit?”Thenhetookhiswallet(钱包)outofhispocket.56.MrsMillerdidshopping________.A.alone

B.togetherwithherhusbandC.everyday

D.inthemorning57.MrsMillertookherhusbandtotheshopsbecause_______.A.helikedbeautifulthings

B.helikedtodoshoppingtoo.C.shewantedhimtopaymoney

D.hewasalwaysfree58.MrsMillerbought____intheshops.A.nothing

B.alotofthingsC.themostbeautifulthing

D.adrink59.MrMiller______theshopping.A.wasveryinterestedin

B.wasnotinterestedinC.wasthinkingabout

D.liked60.MrMiller______.A.wantedtobuythemoon

B.didnotreallyknowwhathiswifewassayingC.didnotliketheideaofbuyingthemoonD.agreedtodoit参考答案：BCBBB19.Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,iftheywerecreativeenough,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKcompany,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or“vlogger”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.Inthepast,thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteractingwiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.”However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfame(名声)andfortune.Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon’tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim.9.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.MostyoungBritonschoosetobevloggersastheirjob.B.TheInternetisinfluencingyoungBritions’careerchoice.C.TheInternetistakingtheplaceoftraditionalstudios.D.YoungBritonscannotfindjobswithouttheInternet.10.WhydomoreandmoreyoungBritonschoosetobevloggers?A.VloggerscanearngreaterfameandmoremoneyontheInternet.B.Thereistoomuchcompetitioninthetraditionalshowbusiness.C.TheInternetmakesitconvenienttoentershowbusiness.D.Anyonewithacomputerwillsurelybecomeastar.11.Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph?A.Onlyafewvloggerscanbesuccessful.B.Avloggercannotearnfameandfortune.C.Peopleoftenseethebrightsideofbeingavlogger.D.Dreams