2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市方咀中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市方咀中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,

forhavingbrokentherule.A.waspunished

B.punished

C.werepunished

D.beingpunished

参考答案：A略2.Pleasepassmethebook______coverisblack.A.which B.whose C.inwhich D.its参考答案：B3.Heistooclever________this.A．toknow

B．nottoknowC．tonotknow

D．toknowing参考答案：Btoo...nottodo表示肯定，意为“太……而不会不……”4.InChongqing,youcanneverpreventyourselvesbeing______inatrafficjam. A.argued B.ruined C.caught D.covered参考答案：C5.Ourmeetingroomis______theirs.A.threetimesasbiggeras

B.biggerthanthreetimesC.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D6.Iwouldliketobuyanapartment,large,comfortableand

,easytoworkbybus.A.inall

B.afterall

C.firstofall

D.aboveall参考答案：D7.Thereisnodoubt_______

hewillwin.A.whether

B.ifC.that

D.when参考答案：C8.Infact,you_________haveshownmetothestation.I’mnotanewcomer.A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C略9.It____inthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth________weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which;that

B.was;which;what

C.is;that;which

D.was;which;that参考答案：D10.Inthisculture,itispolitetoleaveagiftafteramealtoexpressyour______tothecook.A.appreciation

B.impression

C.prediction

D.devotion参考答案：A11.I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_______fortwohoursinthe

rain.

A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;wait

D.with;waited参考答案：A略12.Theylikelivinginthecountry,becauseitisfarfromthenoiseandcrowdsofthecity.

inthecountrytheairisfresher,whichisverygoodfortheirhealth.A.Asaresult

B.OnthecontraryC.Inconclusion

D.Whatismore参考答案：D考查介词短语词义辨析。A.Asaresult结果；B.Onthecontrary正相反；C.Inconclusion最后；D.Whatismore此外。句意：他们喜欢住在乡下，因为这里远离城市的喧嚣。此外，在乡下空气更新鲜，对他们的健康非常有益。故选D。13.Thereason__________moreandmoreyoungpeopledreamofbecomingafamoussingerormusicianis__________theycanbemillionairesovernight.A.that;that

B.why;because

C.that;whether

D.why;that参考答案：D略14.Shethinksworkingwiththegreatscientisttogetheris________

interestingexperience.Whatimpresseshermostisthathehasaverypositiveattitude________hiswork.

A.an;towards B.the;to C.an;about D.a;towards参考答案：A15.YueYue,_______2-year-oldgirlwhowastwicerunoverbyvansandthenignoredby18

passers-byasshelaycriticallyinjuredonastreet,draws_______concernfromallovertheworld.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：C16.Theletter“X”canbeused

anunknownnumber.A.toexpressing B.toexpress

C.expressing

D.express参考答案：B二、完型填空17.请读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Oneday,ayoungman

36

beggedfromdoortodooralongthestreet.

37

anoldwalletinhand,hewasaskingforafewcoinstobuysomethingtoeat.Hekeptcomplainingabouthisbad

38

andkeptwonderingwhythosewhohadsomuchmoneywerenever

39

andwerealwaysdesiringmore.“Asforme,ifIhadonlyenoughtoeatandtowear,Iwouldnotwantanythingmore."JustatthatmomentGoddessFortunespotted(认出)thebeggaramongthe_40_andapproachedhim,greeting,“Hi,youngman,Ihavewishedto

41

youforalongtime.Ifyouopenyourwallet,Iwillpourmygoldintoit.ButkeepinmindthatIwilldothatonlyonthis

42

:Allthatfallsintothewalletwillbepuregoldbelongingtoyou;buteverypiecefalling_43_thegroundshallbecomedust,worthnothing.Areyouclear?”

“Isee.NowI’mready.”saidthebeggarwithconfidence.“Thenyoushould

44

!It’sobviousthatyourwalletisa/an

45

one,sodon’tloadittooheavily,”saidtheGoddessFortune.Theexcitedbeggarcouldhardly

46

tohavegold.Hequicklyopenedhiswallet,anda

47

ofyellowcoinswaspouredintoit.Thewalletbecameheavierandheavier.“Isthatenough?Isn’titcracking?Willyourwalletstrongenoughformore?”warnedtheGoddess.“Never

48

.It’sstillstrongenoughnow”repliedthebeggarfirmly.Thewalletwasfilledwithsomanycoinsthatthebeggar’shandsbeganto49.“Ah,ifonly(要是…就好了)thegoldenstreamwould

50

forever!Justalittlemore,”saidthebeggar,“

51

justahandfulortwo.”

“There!It’sfull.Thewalletwill

52

.”warnedtheGoddessagain,butthebeggarinsisted,“Iknowitwill

53

alittlemore,justalittlemore.”

Onemorepiecewasaddedandthewalletsplit.The

54

felluponthegroundandbecamedust.Thegreedybeggarhadnow

55

buthisbrokenwallet.36.A.indebt

B.inrags

C.indanger

D.introuble37.A.Picking

B.Gathering

C.Winning

D.Holding38.A.clothes

B.wallet

C.fortune

D.chance39.A.relaxed

B.disappointed

C.worried

D.satisfied40.A.family

B.seize

C.tale

D.crowd[41.A.help

B.forgive

C.praise

D.comfort42.A.occasion

B.condition

C.situation

D.suggestion43.A.upon

B.out

C.in

D.towards44.A.lookdown

B.lookafter

C.lookup

D.lookout45.A.small

B.worn

C.empty

D.full46.A.stand

B.think

C.breathe

D.wait47.A.stream

B.piece

C.pair

D.variety48.A.ask

B.request

C.insist

D.fear49.A.spread

B.shake

C.loose

D.close50.A.pour

B.end

C.dry

D.freeze51.A.take

B.lend

C.add

D.send52.A.flow

B.change

C.disappear

D.burst53.A.attract

B.hold

C.include

D.permit54.A.present

B.food

C.treasure

D.metal55.A.nothing

B.anything

C.everything

D.something参考答案：36-40BDCDD

41-45ABADB

46-50DADBA

51-55CDBCA三、阅读理解18.In1990,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout230kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unluckily,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide.Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforquiteawhileintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.IwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbuthepromisedmethatIwouldbesafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.Twenty-sixyearslater,in2016,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavorI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomedrinkingwater.Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.24.Whydidthewriterhavetohitcharideonedayin1990?A.Becauseshemissedtheonlytrainbackhome.B.Becauseshewasgoinghomeforherholidays.C.BecauseherworkhadruinedhertriptoSydney.D.BecausethesmalltownwasfarawayfromSydney.25.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Hehelpedthegirlfindaride. B.Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.C.Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl. D.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.26.Whydidtheauthorofferalifttoanelderlymanin2016?A.BecausesherecognizedhewasGordon.B.Becauseshewasgoingtothenearbytown.C.Becauseshehadknownhimforalongtime.D.Becauseshewantedtorepaythefavorsheoncegot.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?A.Thosewhogiverideswillberepaid. B.Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.C.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers. D.Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.参考答案：

24-27AADD

19.There’sanewachievementin3Dprintingthat’sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale(大规模地).Andtheindustryisn’tstoppingthere.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecoration

onaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“re-createformsandpieces”offoodthatare“exactlythesame”,freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.NutritionFuture3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumers(消费者)toprintfoodwithcustomized(定制的)nutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbreadfromthesupermarket,you’deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”ChallengesDespiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredients(烹饪原料)mustbechangedtoapaste（糊状物）beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarelimitedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsaredoubtfulabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.8.Whatdoweknowabout3Dprintingandfood?A.The3Dprintingindustryisbeginningtofocusonfood.B.Withfurtherdevelopment,it’spossibletousethe3Dprintingtechnologytoprintfood.C.Peoplehavemadepossible3Dfoodprinters.D.The3Dprintingandfoodhavedevelopedintoaperfectindustry.9.Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?A.Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.B.Itsavestimeand