广东省广州零模2025届高三年级12月调研测试英语试卷（无答案）

广州零模2025届高三年级12月调研测试英语试卷本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADecemberContest:PenDanceTherearemanywaystodance,andapencanmakeafunpartner.Forthismonth'scontest,putonsomemusicyoulike,grabapen,crayon,orpaintbrush,andletyourfingersdancebeautifulpatternsacrossthepage.Sendusyourcreativedrawing,andwe'llfilladancehallwiththemostdelightfulcreationsinanupcomingissueofFunCampus.ContestRules1.Yourcontestentrymustbeyourveryownwork.Ideasandwordsshouldnotbecopied.2.Pleasesubmitonlyoneentryperperson.3.Ifyouwantyourworkreturned,encloseaself-addressed,stampedenvelope.4.Yourentrymustbesignedbyaparentorlegalguardian,sayingit'syourownworkandthatnoonehelpedyou,andthatFunCampushaspermissiontopublishitinprintandonline.5.ForinformationontheChildren'sOnlinePrivacyProtectionAct,seethePrivacyPolicypageat.6.Besuretoincludeyourname,age,andaddressonyourentry.7.Emailaphotoorscanofartworkto.EntriesmustbeemailedbyDecember30,2024.8.WewillpublishthewinningentriesinanupcomingissueofFunCampus.ThisDecember,letyourpenbecomeyourdancepartner,andletyourcreativitydanceacrossthepage.Happydrawing,andmayyourPenDancebefilledwithjoyandinspiration!21.Whatisthetaskforthecontestants?A.Todrawadancingscene. B.Towriteamusical.C.Toperforminadancehall. D.Tocreateanartwork.22.Whatisoneruleofthecontest?A.Emailsubmissionisnotallowed. B.Participantsneeddancingexperience.C.Thesubmittedworksmustbeoriginal. D.Childrenshouldworkwiththeirparents.23.Whatshouldeachparticipantsubmitalongwiththeirwork?A.Areturnenvelope. B.Theirsignature. C.Anentryintroduction. D.Theirpersonalinformation.BThedistinctiveNorthernBaldIbis(秃头朱鸭),huntednearlytoextinctionbythe17thcentury,wasbroughtbackbyraisingandrewildingeffortsoverthelasttwodecades.Butthebirdsdon'tknowwhichdirectiontoflytomigrate(迁徙)withoutwild-borneldersleadingtheway.Soateamofscientistsandconservationiststookontheroleofparentsandflightinstructors.BiologistJohannesFritzandtheWaldrappteam,anAustrianconservationgroup,havebeenteachingthebirdstheirmigrationpaths.Since2002,they'veincreasedtheCentralEuropeanpopulationfromzerotonearly300birds,changingthespecies'statusfrom"criticallyendangered"to"endangered."Topreparethemfortravel,thechicksaretakenaway,whentheyarejustafewdaysold,totheirhumanparentsinthehopeof"imprinting"-whenthebirdswillbondwiththosehumanstofinallytrustthemalongthemigrationroute.Thenthehumanparentssitonthebackofasuperlightaircraft,wavingandshoutingwordsofsupportasitfliesthroughtheair.It'sanoddscene:Theaircraftlookslikeaflyingcarwithahugefanonthebackandayellowparachutekeepingitintheair.Still,threedozenbirdsfollowitsailingovertheAlps.Fritz,inspiredby"FatherGoose"BillLishman,whotaughtgeesetoflyalongsidehisultra-lightplane,leadsthebirdsontheirmigration.Thefirstsuccessfulindependentmigrationwasin2011,andmorebirdshavefollowedthe550-kilometerrouteeachyear.Theteamhopestohaveover350birdsby2028,makingthepopulationself-sustaining.However,climatechangehasaffectedtheirmigration.Inresponse,theteampilotedanewroutetosouthernSpainin2023,whichislongerandmorechallenging.TheentirejourneytoSpaincouldtakeupto50daysandendinearlyOctober.ButFritzsays,"TheeffortisbiggerthanjusttheNorthernBaldIbises.It'saboutpavingthewayforotherthreatenedmigratoryspeciestofly."24.WhatisthemajorchallengefacedbytheNorthernBaldIbisesduringtheirmigration?A.Longdistances. B.Absenceofguidance. C.Humanhunting. D.Limitedrestingspots.25.Whyarethebirdstakenawaywhentheyarejustafewdaysold?A.Toimprovetheirflyingskills. B.Toshowthemthemigrationroute.C.Tobuildanemotionaltiewithhumans. D.Totesttheirindependencefromtheirparents.26.Whatdotheresearchteamdoduringtheirflight?A.Theyshoutlikeelderbirds. B.Theytrynewmigratoryroutes.C.Theyencouragethebirdstofollow. D.Theyuseanairplanetofindtheway.27.WhatareFritz'swordsinthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theworthoftheconservationeffort. B.Theroleoftechnologyintheresearch.C.Theneedtohelpothermigratoryspecies. D.Thepromisingfutureofwildlifemigration.CArmwrestling(扳手腕)wasoneofmyfavoritewaysofplayingwithmybrothersgrowingup.Itallowedmyyoungerbrotherandmetotestourstrengthwithoutgettingtackled.Ialsoputupagoodfightwhenarmwrestlingwithmyolderbrotherandhisfriends.Theirgreaterstrengthandexperiencemadethechallengeevenmoreinteresting.Everymatchseemedtoendinagoodlaugh,nomatterwhowon.NowI'mascientistwhostudiesanimalsinthewild.Ihaveseenthatplayingisagreatwaytosocialize;thereissomuchmoretoplaythanfunandgames.Whenhumansandotheranimalsplay,theyarebuildingtrustwithsiblingsandfriends.Theylearnhowfartheycanpushtheirpartnersbeforeanyonebecomesangryorphysicallyhurt.That'scalled"testingboundaries.Olderplaymatesmayself-handicap,appearingtobelesscompetentthantheyreallyaretohelpyoungerplayerslearnskillsandexploretheirabilities.Playoffersasafespace,whereeveryoneknowstherulesandcanexperimentwithnewwaystomove,think,andrespondtoothers.Overthepast30years,I'velearnedalotaboutplaybywatchingyoungmaleelephantstesttheirstrengththroughsparring(拳击)gameswiththeirfriendsandsuperiors.Groupsparringmatchesarecommonatsunset,whenseveraldifferentelephantfamiliesshowupatthewaterholetodrink.Aftertheinitialexcitementofthearrivalandagoodlongdrink,youngmalesslipawayfromthesidesoftheirwatchfulmomsandauntstoformsparringrings.Aneldersistermakessurethattheplayingdoesn'tgetoutofhand,sosheiseverpresentwithatrunkonthebackorovertheheadtocalmtheenthusiasm.Thatway,theyoungermalesdon'tenduponthebottomofthepileWatchingyoungelephantssparremindsmethatplayshouldbepartofoureverydayschedule-thelessstructure,thebetter.28.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioninghis/herchildhoodexperience?A.Winningisnotthetruemeaningofplay. B.Childrenprefertoplaytraditionalgames.C.Playisessentialinchildren'sdevelopment D.Armwrestlingisasafewaytoteststrength.29.Whatbenefitofplaydoestheauthoremphasize?A.Itbringsfun. B.ItenablesboundarybreakingC.Itsettlesconflicts. D.Itdevelopssocializingskills.30.Howdoolderplaymateshelptheyoungertolearnduringplaytime?A.Bypretendingtobeweaker. B.Bywarningthemofrisks.C.Bytestingtheircompetence. D.Byteachingnecessaryskills.31.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheelephant'ssparringgames?A.Safeandfair. B.Notstrictlycontrolled. C.Well-organized. D.Highlycompetitive.DWeallknowcacti(仙人掌)storewater-buttosurvive,theyalsoadjusttheirflowerpositionstogainmoresunlightorshade,andsomuchmore.Scientistshavebeencopyingtheresilientplantsmethodstohelpengineerourfuture.OneofthemostexcitingadvancementsinvolvesCopiapoa,agenusofcactiwithatleast32speciesfoundinthecoastalAtacamaDesert,thedriestnonpolardesertonEarth.Thesecacti,typicallyfivetosixincheswide,canformgray-greenbushesthatspreadoutoveranareaotherwiseemptyofvegetation.Documentedbymanyscientists,Copiapoasprobablysurviveby"drinking"thesaltyfogthatsweepsinfromtheseaeverymorning,aswellasthedew-tinybitsofwater-thatformsontheirspines(尖刺)andskin.ThishasinspiredresearcherTegwenMalikfromSwanseaUniversitytothinkaboutwhetherthedew-collectingprocessmightbereproducedinmetalstructures.Specifically,Maliktookacloselookattheone-and-a-quarter-inchspinesofCopiapoasandfoundthattheirsurfacehasaseriesoftinychannelsthatbroadenatthebase."Thiscreatesasurfaceroughnessthatenablesdewdropstomovealongthemevenagainstgravity,"shesays.Startingin2013,shesetouttore-createthatstructurebyengineeringaflatmetalreproductionofthestemsandspinesoftheCopiapoa,whichshebegantestingunderaseriesofdifferenttemperaturesandhumidities.Afterseveralyearsofexperiments-testingindoorandoutdoorconditions,andwithvariouscoolingmethods-shefinallygotittowork.In2023,Malikpublishedastudyshowingthattheirregularsurfacewas8percentmoreefficientatharvestingdewthanaflatsheetusedasabaseline.Malikimaginesdeserthomeswithwater-collectingfeaturestoprovidecleanwaterindryregions."Theeasiestwaycouldbetoplacedew-harvestingsurfacesonroofs,butyoucouldalsohavethesestructuresintentsinthedesert,"shesays."WetrulyhavehiddentreasuresintheCopiapoa,andweareonlyjustlearningsomeoftheirsecrets."32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resilient"meaninparagraph1?A.Highlyadaptabletodifferentsoils. B.Abletogrowquicklyandefficiently.C.Resistanttodiseasesandharmfulinsects. D.Capableofsurvivingdifficultconditions.33.WhatdroveTegwenMaliktostudyCopiapoas?A.Theirmetal-likesurface. B.Theirmechanismtogatherwater.C.Theirtypicalappearance. D.Theirabilitytoformwaterdrops.34.WhatwasthemainfocusofMalik'sexperimentwiththeCopiapoa?A.Recreatingaflatmetalcopyofit. B.Testingifitsmetalcopywouldwork.C.Seeinghowitsurvivesvariousclimates. D.Findingthemostefficientcoolingmethodforit.35.HowmayMalik'smetalstructurebeapplied?A.Tosecurewatersupplyindryareas. B.Tocleansaltywaterindeserthomes.C.Toenabledesertexplorerstotravellight. D.Toimprovewaystodiscoverhiddentreasures.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asababy,Jack'sremarkableswimmingjourneybegan.Attenmonths,healreadypracticedwithswimaids.Atsix,hewonhisfirstswimmingcompetitioninagroupforkidsten-and-under.Atseven,hestayedatthepoolfromnineinthemorningtilleighthourslater.Hismother,recognizinghisgift,tookitasherdutytoguidehim.36_________Byayoungage,Jackhadbeenrankedthenumberoneswimmerofthecountry,atitleheheldforarecord-breakingduration.37_________Heplayedskiing,tennis,soccer,andmanymore.Samwasakidwholovedtoplay,andhisparentshadnoparticularathleticambitionsforhim.Itwasnearinghisteensthathebegantofocusmoreonbasketball.38_________Inhismid-thirties,anagebywhichmanyprofessionalbasketballplayersaretypicallyretired,Samwasstillinthenationalbasketballteam.TopathleteslikeJackatthepeakoftheirabilitiesdospendmoretimeonfocused,deliberatepracticethantheirpeers(同龄人).Butscientistsalsofindthatpotentialchampionstypicallydevotelesstimetodeliberatepracticeinchildhood,butmoreto"sampling"variousactivities.39_________Inaworldthatdemandspeopletospecializeearly,wefaceachallengetokeepthebenefitsofdiverseexperiencesanddelayedconcentration.There'saneedforthosewithJack'searlyfocus.40_________Peoplewhostartwithmanydifferentthingsandacceptvariousexperiences.Peoplewithrange.A.Therewasnotimetowaste.B.Anditwasallgoingaccordingtoplan.C.ThegrowingcomplexityoftheworldalsocallsformoreSams.D.Butitdidn'tseemtoholdbackhisdevelopmentinthelongrun.E.Inreality,theSam'spathtosuccessisfarmorecommon,yetlesstold.F.IncontrasttoJack,Samdidn'tshowsignificantsportingtalentuntillater.G.Unliketheswimmingtalent,Sam'searlyyearswerefilledwithavarietyofsports.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Reggiecouldn'thear.Althougheveryoneintownwasfondofhim,healways__41__beingtreateddifferently.ChildrenworriedtheywouldhurtReggie,andthathewouldn'theartheballbeinghitinhis__42__.Adultsactedlikehewasincapableofunderstandingthem.Reggiedidn'tlikeit,buthisfriendMichaelhateditmoreanddecidedthingshadtobe__43__.HeproposedtheDayofSilence:inhonourofReggie,theyshouldsetasideonedayfor__44__people,wheneveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs(耳塞).Peoplelikedthe__45__.Whenthedayarrivedeveryonestuckplugsintheirears,inaspiritofgreat__46__.Thatmorningwasfilledwithjokesandlaughter.But,asthehourspassed,peoplebecameawareofhow__47__lifewaswhenonecouldn'thearanything.However,thatwasnothingcomparedtothegreatest__48__oftheday:Reggiewasamazing!Justusinghis__49__bodylanguage,hewasthebesttocommunicatewitheveryone.PeoplepaidmoreattentiontowhatReggiewassaying,andwere__50__byhisintelligence.TheyrealizedallReggieneededwasalittlemore__51__toenablecommunication.Thatwastheonly__52__.SoontheDayofSilence,Reggie'strue__53__becameknown.Andeveryonerealisedyouhavetogivepeopleachancetoshowhow__54__theyare.Theyalsolearnthatyoucouldn'theartheslightestthinguntilyoutruly__55__.41.A.endedup B.insistedon C.feltsickof D.putupwith42.A.presence B.turn C.direction D.power43.A.explained B.balanced C.assessed D.changed44.A.special B.deaf C.silent D.kind45.A.rule B.game C.idea D.solution46.A.fun B.support C.respect D.love47.A.dangerous B.meaningless C.boring D.difficult48.A.understanding B.discovery C.challenge D.entertainment49.A.usual B.random C.creative D.attractive50.A.touched B.surprised C.confused D.amused51.A.practice B.help C.patience D.freedom52.A.wish B.difference C.promise D.problem53.A.role B.goal C.nature D.interest54.A.valuable B.helpful C.positive D.humorous55.A.agree B.believe C.think D.listen第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forcenturies,ChinesepoetshavecaughttheamazingbeautyoftheFuchunRiverinHangzhouthroughsimplebutpoeticwords.ThisJuly,poetsfromtheBRICScountries(金砖国家)followedthesamepathandengagedin56__________.impromptu(即兴的)poetryeventinspiredbytheriver.TheircreationswerecollectedinMessengersfromtheVernalWood,which57__________(release)inGermanyonOctober18,2024.58__________(edit)LiShaojunsaidpoetryisauniversallanguageexpressingsharedhumanemotions."TheBRICScountriesallhaveasplendidhistory,andthroughthiscommonlanguage,wecangreatlyimprovecommunicationandexchange,59__________(connect)moreBRICSpoets,"hesaid.Talkingabouthisjourneytothepoetryfestival,BrazilianpoetThiagoMoraessaidhewasstillexcitedtovisitacountry60__________(total)differentfromhisown.Tohissurprise,MoraesfoundsomesimilaritieswiththeChinesepoetfriendsintheirlovefornatureanda61__________(fond)forexpressingtheirinnerworlds62__________landscapes.Heemphasizedthatpoetrykeepspeoplehumble,openanddiverse."Wepoetsshouldgatheroureffortstomakea63__________(good)world,"headded.EthiopianpoetSeifeTemam,impressedbyTangpoetLiBai,64__________(pen)aromanticline:IamachildoftheNile,65__________IamdrawntotheFuchunRiver.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，外教Ryan打算使用AI技术辅助英语作文批改，并向同学们征询意见。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的看法；2.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRyan,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Susanhadasecret:shelovedrobots.Shehadhelpedherdadinhisworkshopandknewalotaboutmotors,but