新概念英语-第一册-第123-124课

Keywords＆expressionsduringprep.在……期间tripv.旅行offerv.提供guessv.猜growv.长，让……生长beardn.(下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子Keywords＆expressions1.

during

['djuəriŋ]

prep.在...期间

during+n.duringthewinterholiday在寒假．2.trip

[trip]n.

旅行

tripto+地点到...旅行

AtriptoJapan日本之旅3.offerv.（主动）给予；提供：

offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.

Heofferedsomeflowerstoher.他给了她很多花。4.grow

v.(grew,grown)生长；成长：Ihavegrownup。5.beardn.胡须（络腮胡子）mustachen./məsˈtɑ:ʃ/小胡子（八字胡）Hegrewabeardduringthetrip.他在旅行时留了胡子。growabeard,留胡子

shaveoff把胡子刮掉shaveitoff刮胡子beard不可数，用it代替L123AtriptoAustraliaSmalltalk!

Wherehaveyouevertravelled?How?Freetalkcoachtrainplaneshipbikeself-driveFreetalkWhatdoyouknowaboutAustralia?金合欢Goldenwattle堪培拉Canberra袋鼠KangarooQuestionsonthetextWhoisthemanwiththebeard?Listenagain.Reading1.Whoarethepeopleinthephotograph?2.Heshowshimanotherphoto.Whichshipisit?3.There’sanotherphotoofamansmokingacigar.Who’she?4.WhatdidMikegrowduringthetrip?5.Whatdidhedowithitwhenhecamehome?6.Whydidheshaveitoff?

Mike:Look,Scott.ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.SCOTT:Letmeseeit,Mike.SCOTT:Thisisagoodphotograph.Whoarethesepeople?MIKE:They`repeopleImetduringthetrip.MIKE:That`stheshipwetravelledon.SCOTT:Whatabeautifulship!SCOTT:Who`sthis?MIKE:That`sthemanItoldyouabout.Remember?Thisisaphotograph.ItookthephotographduringmytriptoAustralia.They`re

people.Imetthepeopleduringthetrip.That`s

theman.Itoldyouabouttheman.That`stheship.Wetravelledontheship.SCOTT:Ahyes,theonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.MIKE:That`sright.SCOTT:Who`sthis?MIKE:Guess!SCOTT:It`snotyou,isit?MIKE:That`sright.MIKE:Igrewabeardduringthetrip,but

IshaveditoffwhenIcamehome.SCOTT:Whydidyoushaveitoff?MIKE:Mywifedidn`tlikeit!

That`s

Theman

Page251Picture4-9当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略。Picture1-Picture3句子的特点：当①关系代词作主语并且②从句是现在进行时态.

关系代词和be动词都可省略。Languagepoints1.ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.takephotograph=takepicturetake-took-taken定语从句which/thatLanguagepoints2.-Whoarethesepeople?-They'repeopleImetduringthetrip.定语从句who/whom/thatLanguagepoints3.-That'stheshipwe

travelledon.-Whatabeautifulship!trevel-travelled-travelled多漂亮的轮船啊！what引导的感叹句通常是由What+a(n)+形容词/名词构成的。定语从句which/thatLanguagepoints4.-Who'sthis?-That'sthemanItold

youabout.定语从句who/whom/thattell-told-toldtellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事Languagepoints5.It’snotyou,isit?反义疑问句对吗？是吗？

前肯后否，前否后肯定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。定语从句要由关联词：关系代词who,whom,that，which或关系副词when,where等引导。

Thestudentwhoansweredthequestionwaspeter.

回答问题的那个学生叫Peter.Grammars定语从句whoiswhoareGrammar若描述的人或物是现在正在进行的可以省略关系代词单用一个现在分词表示whomwhomGrammar如果关系代词充当从句中的宾语关系代词省略1.Theeggs(who/which)Iboughtwerenotfresh.2.Thefriend(

who/which

)cametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.3.Thenoodles(which/who)youcookedweredelicious.4.Thefriend(who/whom)

IsawyesterdaywasnotTom.5.Sheisthegirl(who/whom)helpedyouyesterday.√√√√√1)Sheistheonlygirl_______Ilove.

(填that,可以省略。因为先行词girl由theonly来修饰，所以引导词只能用that。又因为先行词girl在___Ilove充当宾语，所以可以省略）

2)Who____brokethewindowhasrunaway.(填that,不可以省略。因为先行词是who，引导词只能用that。先行词在___brokethewindow充当主语，不能省略）3)All______shouldcomehavecomealready.（填that，不可以省略。因为先行词是all，引导词只能用that。先行词在___shouldcome充当主语，不能省略）4)Fancyisnotthegirl______