高考英语一轮（新课标通用）训练检测：专题三阅读理解 考点十七　社会生活类 Word版含解析

考点十七社会生活类A限时7分钟Growingup,Ialwaysenviedmyfriendswholivedinonetownintheirwholelives．Comingfromamilitaryfamilymakesthisimpossible．MybrothersandIsoonfoundthatifwedidn'tlikeaplacewelived,we'dsoonbemovingtoanewplace．Throughalltheupsanddowns,InowrealizethateverythingI'vedone,seenandlearnedhasmademeintothepersonIamtoday．Thefielddaywasthebestdayevercreated．BeinggoodatsportswhichIhaddonetogetherwithparentsseemedtohelpmefindmypositionatanewschool．DespitethehotweatherinSanAntonio,Texas,Ihadtotakeoutdooractivities．Sometimeswetookthefamilymountainbikingafterschool．MybrothersandIwerearrangedtojoinintheswimteamandpracticeyoga．ThesearethethingsIrememberaboutmychildhood．NowIthankmyparentsforteachingmethesevitalprinciples,whichIwillhavewithmetherestofmylife．Iwasalwaystheshygirlandafraidtobemyself．Thisdidn'tbothermeuntilIreachedjuniorhighschool,whensomegirlsjudgedmebywhatIwore,whoItalkedtoandhowskinnyIwas．IfeltlikeI'dneverdoneanythingwrongtodeservesuchcriticism．ItwasnotuntillastyearthatIrealizedthatIhadtostaydifferentfromthemandlivemylifeaccordingtomyprinciples．Idecidedtobemyownperson．Ineverthoughtthatbeingnicecouldcausemetobedisliked．Anyway,Ibeganhangingoutwithgirlswhohadalotincommonwithmelikepreferringoutdoorsports．Theywereacceptingandnonjudgmental．IamnowcontentknowingthatIammyownpersonanddon'tletotherscontrolmylife．1．Whatcausedtheauthortoenvysomeofherfriendswhenshewasyoung?A．Hergrowinguplikeaboy．B．Herfamily'sfrequentmoving．C．Herbusyschoollife．D．Herstrictparents．答案：B细节推理题。根据第一段中的“Growingup,Ialwaysenviedmyfriendswholivedinonetownintheirwholelives．Comingfromamilitaryfamilymakesthisimpossible．MybrothersandIsoonfoundthatifwedidn'tlikeaplacewelived,we'dsoonbemovingtoanewplace．”可知，她的家庭频繁搬家使她在成长的过程中，甚是羡慕那些可以一直生活在同一个地方的朋友。故选B。2．WhydidtheauthormentionthefielddayinParagraph2?A．Toshowherhardchildhood．B．Toshowherhobbyinsports．C．Toshowhersatisfactoryfamilylife．D．Toshowherparents'influenceonher．答案：D推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句以及最后一句可知，作者在第二段提到了thefieldday是为了说明她父母对她的重要影响。故选D。3．Whatresultedintheauthor'schangeinjuniorhighschool?A．Herconstantlybeinggoodtoothers．B．Herobeyingherprinciplesstrictly．C．Somegirls'improperjudgmentonher．D．Somegirls'refusingtomakefriendswithher．答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，一些女孩通过作者所穿的衣服、所交谈的对象以及作者消瘦的外表来对作者进行错误的评判，促使作者在初中做出积极的改变。故选C。4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．RunningformylifeB．MyhappychildhoodC．Myparents'regulationsD．Lovingoutdoorsports答案：A标题判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Throughalltheupsanddowns,InowrealizethateverythingI'vedone,seen,andlearnedhasmademeintothepersonIamtoday．(经历了所有的起伏，“我”现在意识到，“我”所做的、所看到的和所学的一切造就了今天的“我”。)”和最后一段最后一句“IamnowcontentknowingthatIammyownpersonanddon'tletotherscontrolmylife．(如今，知道“我”做回了“我”自己，并未让别人控制“我”的生活，这让“我”很满足。)”可知，A为正确答案。B限时8分钟Whenwasthelasttimeyoutoldsomeonetheyinspiredyoutogotoworkeachmorning?TeachersatOakParkHighSchoolinKansasCity,Missouri,didjustthatthisSeptember,whentheypulledindividualstudentsoutofclasstotellthemjusthowmuchtheyappreciatedthem．Thestudents'reactions,whichwerecaptured(捕捉)onvideoandsharedonYouTubeinanowviralvideo,rangedfromshythankstohugsandtears．“Ihavebeenchallengedtofindastudentwhomakesmewanttocometoschooleveryday，”saidoneteacherinthevideo,“andthat'syou．”“JamieMcSparin,ateacherinchargeoftheschool'sacademyprogramforatrisksophomores(二年级学生)andjuniors,posedthechallenge，”writesABCNews．“Initiallywhenwepulledthekidsout,theyallthoughttheywereintrouble，”McSparintoldABCNews．“Anyteacherstudentinteractionalwaysseemstobenegative(消极的),andthatwassomethingthatbotheredme,too．Nomatterifthey'reagoodkidoratroublemakeroranything,theyalwaysthoughttheywereintrouble，”shesaid．McSparinsaidshegottheideafortheprojectafterattendingaprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopthissummercalledthepowerofpositivity．“Iliketheideaoflettingstudentsknowtheyareappreciated,becausewedoappreciatethem．Ijustdon'tthinkwesayitenough，”shetoldlocalnewsoutletWDAFTV．It'ssafetosaythechallengewaseffective．“Ifeelspecial，”saidoneoftheboysinthevideo．“Youshould，”saidhisteacher．“Youarespecial．”5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“posed”inParagraph5mean?A．Presented．B．Rejected．C．Ignored．D．Evaluated．答案：A词义猜测题。根据第五段所述内容以及第七段中的“shegottheideafortheproject”可推知，posed为“提出”之意。故选A。6．Howdidthestudentsprobablyfeelwhenpulledoutoftheclassroomatfirst?A．Nervous．B．Thrilled．C．Curious．D．Encouraged．答案：A推理判断题。根据文章第六段中的“Initiallywhenwepulledthekidsout,theyallthoughttheywereintrouble”可知，当被带出教室时，孩子们都认为他们有麻烦了。从而可以推断出，学生们都感到紧张。故选A。7．WhatinspiredMcSparintochallengetheproject?A．Thetroublecausedbystudents．B．Theneedofshootingthevideo．C．Aseminarnamedthepowerofpositivity．D．Aprogramrelatedtostudents'interactions．答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第七段“McSparinsaidshegottheideafortheprojectafterattendingaprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopthissummercalledthepowerofpositivity．”可知，McSparin是参加职业发展研讨会之后受到了启发。故选C。8．Whatmessagedoesthistextmainlyconvey?A．Challengeisunavoidableinlife．B．Everyoneneedstobeappreciated．C．Positivityoutweighsnegativity．D．Newsmediacontributetostudents'progress．答案：B推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“Iliketheideaoflettingstudentsknowtheyareappreciated,becausewedoappreciatethem．Ijustdon'tthinkwesayitenough”及最后两段内容可以推断，每个人都需要被欣赏。故选B。C限时7分钟Mostcellphonecompaniesdesignmodelsespeciallyforkids．Butparentsareusuallytheonesbuyingthephones．AccordingtoaJuly2012study,56%ofparentsofchildrenaged8to12havegiventheirchildrenacellphone．AccordingtoarecentYouthBeatsurvey,12isthemagicnumber．Itisthemostcommonageforkidstogettheirfirstcellphone．But13%ofchildrenaged6to10alreadyhaveone．Thenumbergoesupwithage．Procellphonepeople,includingmanyparents,noticethatcellphoneshelpkidskeepintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilies．Theybelievethatcellphonesareanimportanttoolinadangeroussituation．Kidscanstayconnectedwiththeirparentsatalltimes,whetherit'stoaskforaridehomefromsoccerpracticeortoreceiveatextmessagemomentsbeforeabiggame．Plus,somecellphonesdesignedforkidscanbecontrolledwithsettingsthatallowthephonetoonlybeusedinparentapprovedways．What'stheharminthat?Butotherpeopleareworriedaboutthehealthandsafetyeffectsofkids'cellphones．Theybelievethatkidswithcellphoneswillspendlesstimeplayingoutsideorhangingoutwithfriends,andthatsendingtextmessagesormakingphonecallswhiledoinghomeworkisbadforconcentration．Theysaythatkidsarespendingtoomuchtimetextinginsteadoftalkingtoeachother．“Ourbrainsdevelopedtocommunicatefacetoface，”saysGarySmall,aprofessorofpsychiatryattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia．“Alotofthisislostwithtexting．”Andsomeexpertsarealsoconcernedaboutpossiblehealthrisks．Theyworrythatradiation—orenergywaves—producedbycellphonescouldbeharmfultoyoungpeople．Tobesafe,parentsshouldnotletthemtalklongonthephone．9．TherecentYouthBeatsurveysuggeststhat________．A．thenumbertwelvecanbringusgoodluckB．mostkidsareeagertohavetheirowncellphonesC．manykidshavetheirfirstcellphoneattheageof12D．morethanhalfoftheparentscanaffordtobuycellphones答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的倒数第三、四句可知，最近的这项调查表明许多孩子在12岁的时候开始拥有自己的第一部手机。10．Procellphonepeopleprobablyrefertothosewhothinkthatkids________．A．mustn'towncellphonesB．shouldhavecellphonesC．hadbettermakemorefriendsD．maylosetouchwithothers答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段中的第一句可知，他们认为手机可以让孩子们和朋友、家人保持联系。因此可以推知，Procellphonepeople是指支持孩子们拥有手机的人们。11．AccordingtoGarySmall,cellphones________．A．wasteusalotofmoneyB．areofgreatbenefittomanykidsC．bringmuchpleasuretomostofthekidsD．reducekids'facetofacecommunication答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，他的观点表明使用手机会减少孩子们面对面的交流机会。12．Theauthor'sattitudetowardthefactthatkidshavecellphonesis________．A．supportiveB．objectiveC．negativeD．optimistic答案：B观点态度题。作者在第一段叙述小孩子拥有手机这种社会现象，第二段叙述了支持者的看法，第三段介绍了反对者的看法，最后一段提到专家的建议。由此可见，作者只是客观地叙述了人们的看法，并未表达自己的观点，故作者的态度是客观的。D限时10分钟Inthefaceofthetensionsandpressuresweallfaceeverysingleday,asenseofhumorcanbehelpful．Theabilitytolaughisveryimportanttoourfullestdevelopmentandtoour“mentalhealth”．Andifwecanlaughatourselves,we'reevenfurtheralongtheroadtoselffulfillment．Considerthefollowingexample．Gordonishopingtobecomeaprofessionalsinger．Hehasagoodvoice,andhasperformedinpublicmanytimes．Buthe'sverysensitiveabouthisabilities．Forinstance,ifhisvoicecoachsuggestshepracticeaparticularsongafewmoretimesuntilhegetsitright,Gordonfallsapart,absolutelycertainthatthecoachisimplyingthatheisn'tanygoodandhehasnofutureinmusic．Hementionedhissensitivityinhispaperforapsychologyclass．Thepsychologyprofessorcalledhimin,outwardlytotalkaboutthepaper,buthopingtogivetheboyachancetoopenupabouttheproblem．Theteacherrarelytoldherstudentswhattheyoughttodo,butshefeltGordonshouldknowthatsuchextremesensitivitywouldmakeitdifficultforhimintheentertainmentfield,wherestagepersonnel,andfellowperformersoftenareveryhardonnewtalent．SheaskedGordonifhefelthehadmadenecessarypreparationstofollowthroughinsuchacompetitiveanddifficultbusiness．Gordongotangrywiththeteacher,pointingabravefingerather,andtoldhershewas“deadwrong”abouthim．Further,Gordonaskedwhatshecouldpossiblyknowaboutmusicandthepressuresoftheprofession．TheteacherstoodupandturnedGordonaround,rightinthemiddleofasentence,askinghimtocontinue,buttowatchhimselfinthemirroronthebackoftheofficedoorashetalked．Gordontriedtogoon,pointingandgesticulating,butsuddenlyhesawhisexpressioninthemirror,thenwhenheturnedtofacethepsychologist,henoticedasmilebeginningtoformontheteacher'sface．Attheverytopofhis“outburst，”Gordonburstoutlaughing．Hestoppedhisaggressivetalkandaskedtheteacherifhelookedthatridiculousallthetime．Seeinghimself“objectively”madeGordonrealizethathowridiculousitwastotakehimselfsoseriously．Inoureverydaylife,theabilitytocatchourselvesbeingsoserious,bearingalltheburdensoftheworld,andtryingtosavethehumanracehelpsusrelievesomebuiltuptensionthroughlaughter．Laughterisanecessarypartofmentalhealth．Laughterisoneofthewaysinwhichwerelaxandrecreatetheselfhood．Thethingswefindinhumormayvary,buttheexperiencesofhumor,pleasure,andenjoymentareextremelyimportantandmustbefostered．13．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthatGordon________．A．hasbrokenupwithhiscoachB．hasfailedtobeaprofessionalsingerC．keepspracticingandhopesforthebestD．feelsverysensitivetootherpeople'scomments答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的第三、四句可知，Gordon是个很敏感的人。当某一首歌教练让他多练几次时，他会觉得教练认为他在音乐上没有前途，由此可知他非常在意别人对他的评价。14．WhydidthepsychologisttalkwithGordon?A．Todiscusshispaperwithhim．B．Tohelphimrealizehisproblem．C．Topointouthisrudebehaviors．D．Toofferadviceonreducingpressure．答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的第二句可知，心理学教授跟他聊是为了让他意识到自己的问题。15．Howdoestheauthorsupporthisideas?A．Byofferinganalyses．B．Byprovidingresearchresults．C．Bygivinganexample．D．Bystatinganargument．答案：C推理判断题。文章主要通过Gordon看心理医生的例子来证明幽默的重要性。16．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A．Meansoflaughter．B．Benefitsofhumor．C．Thecauseofsensitivity．D．Theimportanceofhealth．答案：B主旨大意题。文章通过举例子论述了面对充满压力的生活时，幽默感对于我们是有帮助的，所以B符合题意。A限时8分钟(2018·北京高考)MyFirstMarathon(马拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain．Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead．Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool．InmyfirstPEclass,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball．Ididn'tdoeitherwell．HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”．TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears．WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic．Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind．Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline．Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself．Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied．SoIstoppedtoreadjust．NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS！”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly．Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain．Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign．Sheismybiggestfan．Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4amorquestionedmyexpensesonrunning．Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish．ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal．Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad．Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”．1．Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor________．A．waswelltrainedB．feltscaredC．madeuphismindtorunD．losthope答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段可知，马拉松比赛前一个月，作者脚踝受伤但决心继续参加比赛。故选C。2．WhydidtheauthormentionthePEclassinhis7thyear?A．Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher．B．Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory．C．Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports．D．Toshareapreciousmemory．答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可推知，作者这么做是为了表明自己确实没有运动天赋。故选C。3．Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?A．Hemadeit．B．Hequithalfway．C．Hegotthefirstprize．D．Hewalkedtotheend．答案：A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，作者坚持完成了马拉松比赛并获得了一枚奖章，即他成功了。故选A。4．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport．B．Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill．C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess．D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn．答案：B主旨大意题。作者通过叙述他坚持带伤跑完马拉松并在比赛中获得了奖章来启迪人们：不要受限于世俗标签，坚持下去的人一定会取得成功。故选B。B限时10分钟A篇，序号与A篇顺排，以5开始⊕(2019·广东省惠州市高三第一次调研考试)Travelcanbefun,butwhenyouhavetomovewithadisability,gettingfrompointAtopointBcanbecomefrustrating．Airlinesknowthisanddotheirparttomakeairtravelascomfortableastheycanforeverypassenger．Herearesometipsandinformationonwhatmajorairlinesdofortravelerswhoneedextrasupportwhenflying．UnitedWhenflyingwithUnited,calltheairline'sdisabilitydesk(1－800－228－2744)48hoursinadvanceoftravelifyou'llbetravelingwithanassistivedevicesotheycanensureyourdevicecanbeusedinflight．Anyspecialneedsyouhaveshouldbementionedwhenyoumakeyourreservationsotheairlinestaffcandotheirbesttohelpyou．Thisincludestheneedforassistanceingettingtoyourgate,boarding,gettingtoyourseat,deplaningorconnecting．DeltaDependingonthetypeandageoftheaircraft,accessiblefeaturesofDelta'saircraftincludemovablearmrestsofseats,wheelchairspace,onboardwheelchairsand,onlargerairplanes,wheelchairaccessiblewashrooms．Dependingontheaircraft,theyalsoprovideseatswithamovableaislearmrestforpassengersneedingtotransferfromaboardingwheelchairtotheirownseatmoreeasily．USAirwaysWhentravelingwithUSAirways,ifyouhaveamobilitydisabilityandneedspecialseating,call800－428－4322atleast24hoursbeforeyourscheduleddeparturetoensureyourneedsaremet．Besidesseatswithmovablearmrests,theairlinealsoprovidesseatswithmorelegroomforpassengerswithanimmobilizedleg．Theairlinecanalsoprovideanonboardwheelchairbutletthemknow48hoursinadvanceifyouneedone．SouthwestIfyou'reflyingwithSouthwestandyouneedawheelchairattheairport,orneedotherspecialassistance,it'sbesttoinformtheairlineinadvance,orassoonasyouarriveattheairportsoyourrequestscanbefulfilledasquicklyaspossible．Oneachaircraft,asmallwheelchairthatcanfitdowntheaircraftaisleisavailableateverygateandcanbeusedifyouneedhelpforgettingintoyourseat．5．Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A．Thosewhohasadisability．B．Travelerswhohavedifficultyinmoving．C．Travelerswhobecomesickontheplane．D．Travelerswhoarepoorinhealth．答案：B推理判断题。通读全篇及文中多次出现的关键词“wheelchair”“assistance”等来看，这篇文章介绍的是几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司，因此它的目标读者是行动不便的旅客，故选B项。6．Whichairlinecouldbethebestchoiceforsomeonewithalegthatcan'tbend?A．United．B．Delta．C．USAirways．D．Southwest．答案：C细节理解题。根据USAirways部分中的“Besidesseatswithmovablearmrests,theairlinealsoprovidesseatswithmorelegroomforpassengerswithanimmobilizedleg．”可知，USAirways有加大空间的座位提供给腿动不了的旅客，与题干中的“withalegthatcan'tbend”相吻合，而其他航空公司的服务内容里没有提到这一条，故选C项。7．Youaremostlikelytofindthispassage________．A．ontheInternetB．attheairportC．ontheplaneD．inthenewspaper答案：A推理判断题。通读全文并结合常识可推断，文章信息是乘客在决定买哪家航空公司的机票前会阅读的材料，不可能到了飞机场或在飞机上阅读，故排除B、C两项；且此类信息需要长期登出，报纸也不适合，故排除D项；因此选择A项，在网上可以查找到。C限时8分钟(2017·天津高考)Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly．Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama．Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview．Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview．PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated．WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape？Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso．Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation．Ididn'twanttomesswiththat．Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored．Thewomanwasstillthere．Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway．AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting．Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit．Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom．Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger'sbedroomwall？Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon'tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……永存)．Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse．Perhapsweallliveineachothers'spaces．Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor：toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus．Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment，anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass．8．Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?A．Hercamerastoppedworking．B．Awomanblockedherview．C．Someoneaskedhertoleave．D．Afriendapproachedfrombehind．答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段首句中的“awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview”可知，就在“我”正要拍摄的时候，一位女士从后面走过来，正好停在“我”的视线前面，即“我”的视线被挡住(blocked)了。故选B。9．Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably________．A．enjoyingherselfB．losingherpatienceC．waitingforthesunsetD．thinkingaboutherpast答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation．Ididn't．．．withthat．”可知，作者认为这位女士当时正在开心地欣赏美景。故选A。10．Intheauthor'sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?A．Therichcolorofthelandscape．B．Theperfectpositioningofthecamera．C．Thewoman'sexistenceinthephoto．D．Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday．答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“．．．Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting”可知，作者认为，那位女士在照片中的存在使得这张照片有趣，即：那位女士在照片中的存在让照片变得很生动。故选C。11．Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand________．A．theneedtobeclosetonatureB．theimportanceofprivatespaceC．thejoyofthevacationinItalyD．thesharedpassionforbeauty答案：D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“．．．toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus”可知，通过那张照片作者明白了：我们都欣赏美，都有着对快乐的共同渴望、对人际关系改善的共同期待和对比我们强大的事物的共同追求。由此可知，这张照片让作者更好地理解人们对美的共同热爱。12．Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor'sreflectionsupon________．A．aparticularlifeexperienceB．thepleasureoftravelingC．theartofphotographyD．alostfriendship答案：A推理判断题。本文讲述的是作者的一次特殊经历及由此产生的一些人生感悟。故选A。D限时9分钟调题库[9]D篇，序号与C篇顺排⊕(2019·石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试)ManyCanadiansareawarethatproblemswiththenation'shealthcaresystemhaveresultedinalackofhospitalbedsandmedicalequipment,overcrowdedemergencyrooms,longwaitinglists,andnotenoughfamilydoctors．Overthelast10years,thenumberofmedicalstudentschoosingthefamilypracticeastheirlifelongcareerhasbeendroppingatasurprisingrate．Whenaskedwhytheylackinterestinfamilymedicine,thestudentscite(援引)aheavystudentdebtloadandthelonghoursrequiredofadoctorwhoismanagingthefamilypractice．Asinotherkindsofwork,youngdoctorstodaywantabalancebetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives．InBritishColumbia(BC)thisproblemismadeworsebecausetheprovinceproducesfewermedicalgraduatesforeachpersonthananyotherprovinceinCanada．Theprovincialgovernmenthascommitteditselftodoublingthenumberofmedicalstudentgraduates．Thisstrategydoesn'tcomeclosetogivingusthenewdoctorsneededeachyearinBCtoreplacethosewhoareretiring,movingoutoftheprovince,reducingtheirhoursofpractice,ordying．Theprimarycaresystemisshowingitscracks．Tenyearsago,2,030ofBC'sfamilydoctorswereprovidingobstetrical(产科的)care．Todayjust945areperformingthisinvaluableservice．Althoughdeliveringbabiesisa“goodnews”areaofmedicine,thehoursarelong,buttherewardforbringingnewlifeintotheworldismodest．It'snosurprise,then,thatmanyofBC'sfamilydoctorsarenolongertakingonnewpatients．In1999,therewere1,420familydoctorsacceptingnewpatients—in2004thatnumberdeclinedto599,adropof58%．Thefoundationofprimarycareneedstobestrengthened．TheWorkingAgreementbetweenthedoctorsandthegovernmentincludesaseriesofprimarycarerenewalprojectsdesignedtomakethefamilypracticemoreattractivetomedicalgraduates,improveuponworkingconditions,andenticefamilydoctorsfromoutsideBCtostarttheirbusinesshere．Yetstillmoreneedstobedone．13．Whatmakesmedicalstudentsunwillingtobefamilyphysicians?A．Thestudentdebtandlongworkinghours．B．Longtermofstudyatamedicalschool．C．Alimitednumberofplacesinthemedicalschool．D．Anincreasingnumberofpatientsandlongwaitinglistsforspecialists．答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Whenaskedwhytheylackinterestinfamilymedicine,thestudentscite(援引)aheavystudentdebtloadandthelonghoursrequiredofadoctorwhoismanagingthefamilypractice．”可知，学生债务负担和工作时间长成为阻碍医科学生选择成为家庭医生的两大障碍，故选A。14．WhatdoesthetextsayaboutfamilydoctorsinBC?A．Theyarenolongerneeded．B．Theyaretoofewi