2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区河池市矮山中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区河池市矮山中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa_______formusicanddance．

A．gift

B．present

C．power

D．strength参考答案：A略2.DoctorSmithhasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______greatimportance.A.whichIthinkisof

B.whichIthinkitisofC.whichisIthink

D.Ithinkwhichis参考答案：A3.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff参考答案：C4.Hergrandparentswouldrather

inthecountrysidethaninthecity.A.tolive

B.live C.living D.lived参考答案：B5.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldrespondtomequicklyonthismatter.A.you

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：C6.-Lindadoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputer.-____________.A.SodoesMary

B.SoMarydoesC.NeitherdoI

D.NeitherIdo参考答案：C7.—Mysisterisveryupsettoday.—It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A．shouldtell

B．shouldhavetoldC．shouldn’thavetold

D．musttell参考答案：C8.It____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.

A.may

B.must

C.can

D.should

参考答案：B略35.I’lltakeyoutothemuseum______youmayseeeverything______youwant.A.which;that

B.where;thatC.inwhich;which

D.where;what参考答案：B略10.----Thegirlcaughtabadcoldyesterday?-----Doesthat_________hisbeinglateforschool.A.accountfor

B.dealwith

C.explainto

D.carefor参考答案：A11.AsoneofthecouncilsoftheUN，weshould_______worldpeaceanddevelopmentbycorrectlyusingourpower.A．contributeto

B．belongto

C．adaptto

D．relateto参考答案：A12.Wehaveworkedoutaplan,butIamuncertainwhetheritwillworkin

.A.fact

B.practice

C.deed

D.time参考答案：B13.Itis_____problemthatnoneofuscanworkitout.A．sodifficult

B．suchdifficultaC．suchdifficult

D．sodifficulta参考答案：D【详解】考查so---that引导的结果状语从句。句意：这是一个如此困难的问题，我们谁也解不出来。此处是so+形容词+a/an+名词that引导的结果状语从句，相当于such+a/an+形容词+名词+that引导的结果状语从句。故选D。【点睛】1.so+形容词/副词+that+从句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.14.IwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat'simpossible.ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.InChina,familyiseverything.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends.Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.ThecostoflivinghereisverylowcomparedwiththatoftheUS.ThecityofXiangFanIliveinisn'tlargeandIlivebetter.Non-imported(非进口的)foodsareverycheap,soareclothingandarticlesofeverydayuse.Thecostofpublictransportationisverylow,too.Chinesevalueeducation.However,itisreportedthatmanychildrencan'taffordtheexpensesofschoolingandareforcedtoleaveschoolinsomepoorareasinChina.ButtheyorganizedProjectHopemanyyearsago.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.Inmyopinion,ProjectHopeisofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftheruraleducation.WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.WhileitistruethateconomicmiracleshavenotreachedmanyareasofChina,butwealsohavethesameproblems.WhenIamaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter,ChinaortheUS,myanswerhasalwaysbeenthesame,“Wearenotworseorbetterthaneachother,weareonlydifferent.”21．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesepeople?A.HethinksmostChinesepeoplehardlywork.B.HethinksmostChinesepeopleareproud.C.HepraisesmostChinesepeoplealot.D.HedislikesmostChinesepeople.22．WhatistheauthordoinginChina?A.Heisvisitingtheplacesofinterest.B.HeisteachingEnglishinaschool.C.Heisstudyinginacollege.D.Heisonbusiness.23．WhatareNOTcheapinChinaintheauthor'sopinion?A.ClothesandshoesmadeinChina.B.Localfoods.C.Publictransportationtickets.D.Importedfoods.24．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorthinks________.A.thewesternershavegottoknowChinawellB.China'seconomicmiracleshaveappearedeverywhereC.theprogressofChinaisseldomreportedintheUSD.theeducationinruralareasisnevercaredaboutinChina参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.C解析：21.C根据文章第一段中的“ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyalsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.”可知，作者谈到了许多中国人的优点，这是对中国人的赞扬。故选C项。22.B根据文章第二段中的“Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.”可知.他在一所学校教英语。故选B项。23.D根据文章第三段中的“Non-importedfoodsarecheap.”可知，非进口的食品便宜，这就意味着进口的食品不便宜。故选D项。24.C根据文章第四段的“WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.”可知，很少看到中国的报道，如果有也是中国经历的积极变化。故选C项。

15.Myboss_______mewhileIwastakingashower.ThenIwasfiredjustforthatreason.A.called

B.havecalledC.hadcalled

D.wascalling参考答案：A16.Weweretoldthatthepainting______backtothe16thcenturywasvaluable.A.go

B.dating

C.coming

D.kept参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IthappenedwhenIwasalittlegirl.Icanrememberneitherthebeginningnortheend,butwheneverI

31

it,tearsflowdownmyface.WhenIwasyoung,myfamilyleda(n)32lifeinthecountry.Asyoucanimagine,manycountryroadsaredifficulttowalkon.One33wewerevisitingsomesandthe34wasverybad.Itbeganto35onourwaybackhome.Dadcarriedmeonhis36.Momgaveherovercoattomy37.Wewalkedtogetherthroughtherainformorethananhour.IwasfatatthattimeandDadmustbe38toholdmeforsuchalongtime.Healmost

39

downmanytimes.Inhopeof40myfather’sburden,Itriedtocarrymyself,41IachievednothingsinceIwasjustalittlekid.Whenwearrivedhome,theinsideofourhousewas42withrainwater.Therainhadcome

43ourleaky（有裂缝的）roofandwaterwaseverywhere.Momputbowlsallaroundthehousetotryto44therain.Thensheputmeandmyelderbrotherto45,carefullyplacingusontheremaining46place.Ifellasleepsoon.WhenIopenedmyeyes,IfoundDadandMomwere47inchairs,bothhavingcaughtbadcolds.Thisismyveryearliest48.Thoughtheeveninghaslongpassed,andnowweliveahappylife,Iwon’tforgettherainwe49together.Therain,thatevening,andespeciallymyparents’

50,willstayinmymindforever.

36.A.dealwith B.thinkof C.leadto D.sufferfrom37.A.hard B.unhappy C.interesting D.rich38.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening39.A.food B.drink C.traffic D.weather40.A.blow B.thunder C.rain D.snow41.A.arm B.back C.bike D.car42.A.brother

B.sister

C.friend

D.43.A.worried B.tired C.angry D.lazy44.A.fell B.looked

C.turned D.ran45.A.taking B.moving C.lifting D.reducing46.A.so B.and C.but D.instead47.A.buried B.covered C.mixed D.crowded48.A.under B.over C.in D.through49A.catch B.welcome C.greet D.expect50.A.ground B.floor C.bed D.ceiling51.A.dry B.clean C.beautiful D.warm52.A.quarreling B.sleeping C.laughing D.eating53.A.visit B.excitement

C.opportunity D.memory54.A.gotstuck B.gotaway C.wentthrough D.wentby55.A.wishes B.words C.love D.education

参考答案：36BADDC

41BABAD46CBDAC

51ABDCC三、阅读理解18.Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2008.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.8.Earthquakeshappen_____.A.inalltheplacesintheworldB.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountainsC.regularlyinmostplacesintheworldD.onlyinafewplacesalongthecoast9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.B.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.C.Earthquakescancausefires.D.Peoplestilldon'tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.10.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?A.In1964inAlaska. B.In1556inChina.C.In1923inJapan. D.In2008inChina.11.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?B.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?C.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?D.Howdoearthquakeshappen?参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.B

11.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于地震的一些相关情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.可知，世界上大多数地方经常发生地震，经常发生地震的国家通常多山。由此可知，世界上大多数地方经常发生有规律的地震。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.(强震并不总是造成最大多数人死亡)，第四段中的Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.(他们大多数死于地震后的火灾)及最后一段中的Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.(原因是我们常常不知道它们什么时候来。人们无法对此做好准备)可知，地震越强，死亡人数越多的陈述是不正确的。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.可知，有史以来最严重的地震也发生在中国，造成40万人伤亡，这次地震发生在1556年。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段内容Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.可知，地震让人们非常担心。原因是我们常常不知道它们什么时候来。人们无法对此做好准备。由此推知，接下来的第七段应该是关于人们能够为地震准备些什么。故选B。【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。如第2小题，Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?根据第三段中的Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.(强震并不总是造成最大多数人死亡)，第四段中的Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.(他们大多数死于地震后的火灾)及最后一段中的Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.(原因是我们常常不知道它们什么时候来。人们无法对此做好准备)可知，地震越强，死亡人数越多的陈述是不正确的。故选A。19.Thenervous-lookingyoungmanhadwaitedforafewmoments—outsidethejeweler’sbeforehegotenoughcouragetoenter.Hewaswarmlygreetedbyayoungassistant.Jamesfeltarushofbloodtohisfaceasheexplainedhewouldbebringinginhisfuturewifetochooseabirthdaypresent.Theassistantlistenedcarefullyandtoldhimhe’dbetterbuyanecklace.Hewasn’tusedtobuyingjewelleryandwasalittleworriedaboutover-spending.Aftersomediscussionastoareasonablepriceandthetype,theassistantshowedhimdozensofnecklacesandhelpedhimtochoose.AtlastJameschose