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2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市乐坪中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It’snaturalthatIdidn’trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher.______,it’salmost5yearssincewemetlast.A.Afterall
B.Inaddition
C.What’smore
D.Inparticular参考答案:A2.–Doyouoftenlistento______radio?
–No.infact,Ihaven’tgot______radio.A.a,a
B.the,a
C.a,the
Dthe,the参考答案:B3.Shegavemeherfriend’shomeaddress
,shesaid,shecouldsurelybereached.A.which
B.when
C.whom
D.where参考答案:D4.HowIwishI
adoctorandI
the
girl.
A.am;cansave;dead
B.was;cansave;death
C.were;couldsave;dying
D.were;couldsave;died参考答案:C5.BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame_______thesecurityfailureswhichled________theattempttoblowupaplaneonChrismasDay.A.of;to
B.for;to
C.on;on
D.in;on参考答案:B略6.—CanIsmokehere?—No.Gotothesmokingsection,ifyou______.A.must
B.can
C.shall
D.may参考答案:A7.Thereislittledoubt_____youwillbeabletojudgetruthanderrorifyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.A.that
B.who
C.when D.if参考答案:A8.Weeach____strongpoints,butontheotherhand,eachofus____weakpoints.A.have;has
B.have;have
C.has;has
D.has;have
参考答案:A9.Theblueskyoftheholidaybrochurewassucha______thisrainyMarchday.
A.comparewith
B.compareto
C.contrastto
D.contrastas参考答案:C10.Thenoise
.shecouldn'tlivehereanylonger.
A.istooloudtoputup
B.istooloudtolivewith
C.beingtooloudtoputup
D.beingtooloudtolivewith参考答案:D略33.—Didn’tyougotoLiMing’sweddingthedaybeforeyesterday?
---I_______,butIhadanimportantmeetingtoattend.A.oughtto
B.usedto
C.wouldliketo
D.wastohave参考答案:D略12.Theywantedtoknow_____tocontroltheharmfulgascomingfromthefactory.
A.thatitwashard
B.ifitishard
C.whetheritwashard
D.whenwasithard参考答案:C13.Thefootballteamaswellasthecoach____totheTVshowtotalkabouttheirexperiencesduringthepastfewyears. A.hasbeeninvited
B.hasinvited C.havebeeninvited
D.haveinvited参考答案:C14.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever参考答案:B略15.Peterdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking B.hadsmoked C.hassmoked D.smoked参考答案:D考查动词时态。句意:Peter现在不吸烟了,但是他曾吸了几乎20年的烟。根据句意可知,此处描述的动作发生在过去。故选D。16.“Asyouneedadayortwoto______jetlag,you'llhavealightschedulefortodayandtomorrow.”saidmyboss.
A.goover
B.getover
C.turnover
D.takeover参考答案:B略二、完型填空17.完形填空
Lose-Winisweak.It’seasytogetsteppedon.It’seasytobetheniceguy.It’seasytogivein,allinthenameofbeingapeacemaker.
AgirlnamedJennyoncetoldmeabouther36intheworldofLose-Winduringhereighth-gradeyearbeforeshefinallybroke37:
My38withmymomallstartedoneday39shesaidtomesarcastically(讽刺地)“Wow,you’resurelylivelytoday.”I40itsoliterally(字面地)thatthenandthereIdecidedtocloseofffromherandnever41backtoher.Soeverytimeshewouldsaysomething42IdisagreedwithherIwouldjustsay.“Okay,43youwant,Mom.”ButIreallygotcoldquickly.Andmy44begantobuild.OnenightItalkedtomymomabouttheschoolhomeworkandshesaid,“Oh,that’s45”andthenwentbacktomopthefloor.
“Don’tyouever46?”Ithought.ButIdidn’tsayanythingandstormedoff.ShehadnoideaIwas47upset.ShewouldhavebeenwillingtotalktomehadI48herbowimportantitwastome.
AtlastIjustblewup.“Mom,thishasgotto49.YoutellmeeverythingyouwantmetodoandIjustdoitbecauseit’s50thaniffighting.Well,I’msickofit.”Thisallcameasa51toher.
Aftermyblowup,wefeltlikewewere52alloverinourrelationship.Butit’sgettingbetterallthelime.WediscussthingsnowandIalways53myfeelingswithher.
IfyouadoptLose-Winasyourbasic54towardlife,thenpeoplewillwipetheirdirtyfeetonyou.You’llalsobe55
yourtruefeelingsdeepinside.Andthat’snothealthy.36.A.wanderings
B.disappointment C.lessons
D.helplessness37.A.out
B.down C.up
D.free38.A.relationship
B.problems C.quarrels
D.improvement39.A.as
B.since C.when
D.before40.A.regarded
B.treated
C.received
D.took41.A.fight
B.struggle C.talk
D.turn42.A.evenif
B.onlyif C.which
D.asthough43.A.however
B.whatever C.somuch
D.toomuch44.A.coldness
B.anger C.disagreement D.hope45.A.true
B.impossible C.nice
D.important46.A.care
B.see C.say
D.listen47.A.also
B.still C.even
D.already48.A.warned
B.shown C.asked
D.told29.A.end
B.change C.last
D.stop50.A.worse
B.easier C.more
D.less51.A.surprise
B.pleasure C.gift
D.harm52.A.going
B.starting C.thinking
D.reviewing53.A.share
B.have C.discuss
D.improve54.A.way
B.method C.attitude
D.theory55.A.hurting
B.waking C.storing
D.hiding参考答案:ADBCDCABBCACDBBABACD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。WhoOwnstheMoon?
Withinthenext10years,theU.S.,China,Israel,andacrowdofprivatecompaniesplanto
setupcamponthemoon.Soifandwhentheyplantaflag,doesthatgivethempropertyfights?
ANASAworkinggrouphostedadiscussionthisweektoask:Whoownsthemoon?The
answer,ofcourse,isnoone.TheOuterSpaceTreaty,theinternationallawsignedbymorethan100countries.statesthatthemoonandothercelestialbodies(天体)aretheprovinceofallmankind.Nodoubtthatwouldannoyallofthepeoplethroughouttheages,likemonksfromthe
MiddleAges,whohavetriedtoclaimthemoonwastheirs.
Butownershipisdifferentfrompropertyrights.Peoplewhorentapartments,forexample,don’townwheretheylive,buttheystillholdrights.Sowithalloftheupcomingmissions(派遣团)tovisitthemoonandbeyond,spaceindustrythoughtleadersareseriouslyaskingthemselveshowtodealwithapotentiallandrush.
“Thisisaveryrelevantdiscussionrightnow.We’vegotthiswaveofnewlunarmissionsfromaroundtheworld,”saidWilliamMarshall,ascientistinthesmall-spacecraftofficeat
NASA.butwhospokethisweekataneventhostedbyNASA’sCoLab,acollaborative(协力完成的)public-privateworkinggroup.Hewasspeakingfromhispersonalinterestandnotonbehalfoftheagency.
Tobesure,theUnitedStatesaimstosendastronautsbacktothemoonbyasearlyas2015,inamissionthatwouldincludealong-termsettlement.ChinaandIsrael,amongothers,arealsoworkingonlunarprojects.Andforthefirsttime,severalprivategroupsarebuildingspacecraft
tolandonthemooninanattempttowinmillionsofdollarsintheGoogleLunarXPrize.Someparticipantssaythattheyplantogainsomepropertyrightsinthemission.61.Inthepassagethewriterseemstobeworryingthat
.
A.theUSwillliveonthemoonforever
B.themoonwillnotbeabletoholdallmankind
C.thepotentiallandrushwillbecomemoreandmorefrequent
D.noonecananswerthequestion“Whoownsthemoon?”62.“TheGoogleLunarXPrize”aimsto
.
A.encourageprivategroupstolandonthemoon
B.helpNASAhostadiscussionaboutlandrushonthemoon
C.helpsomedevelopingcountriestocompletetheirlunarprojects
D.rewardsomecountriesorprivategroupswhichhaven’tsteppedonthemoon63.Theunderlinedword“that”inthefirstparagraphrefersto
.
A.TheOuterSpaceTreaty
B.ifandwhentheyplantaflagC.theNASAworkinggroup
D.monksfromtheMiddleAges、64.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.TheU.S.astronautswillliveonthemoonforlongertime.
B.Manycountriesandprivategroupsplantogotothemoon.
C.Whysomeprivategroupswishtolandonthemoon.
D.Itiseasytogainsomepropertyrightsonthemoon.65.Wecaninferfrom
thepassagethat
.
A.it’sawasteoftimetoworkonthelunarproject
B.“TheOuterSpaceTreaty’’forbidsprivategroupstolandonthemoon
C.allmankindhasthefighttovisitthecelestialbodiesD.wheneveryoucometothemoon,you’llgetsomepropertyrightsonit参考答案:CABBC19.Livinginaculturethatisdifferentfromyourowncanbebothanexcitingandchallengingexperience.Thefollowingare6culturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUSAtohelppromotingmutualunderstanding.MoneyAsiswellknown,theChineseareconservativewhentheyareplanningtospendmoney,butfarfewerAmericanfamiliesaresavingmoneyforemergenciesandeducationthantheirChinesecounterparts(对等的人).PrivacyChinesepeopledonothavethesameconceptofprivacyasAmericando.Theytalkabouttopicsuchasages,incomeormarital(婚姻的)status,whichAmericansthinkisannoyinganddisturbing.FamilyInChina,eldersaretraditionallytreatedwithgreatrespectwhileyoungarecaredfor.InAmerica,thegoalofthefamilyistoencourageindependence,particularlythatofthechildren.UnliketheChinese,olderAmericansseldomlivewiththeirchildren.FriendsChinesepeoplehavedifferentmeaningstodefinefriends.Justhangingouttogethertimetotimeisnotfriendship.Friendshipmeanslifelongfriendswhofeelitdeeplynecessarytogiveeachotherwhateverhelpmightseemrequired.Americansalwayscallpeopletheymeetfriends,sothedefinitionoffriendsisgeneralanddifferent.Thereareworkfriends,playingfriends,schoolfriendsanddrinkingfriends.EducationChinesepeoplevalueeducationandcareer
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