2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市乐坪中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市乐坪中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It’snaturalthatIdidn’trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher.______,it’salmost5yearssincewemetlast.A.Afterall

B.Inaddition

C.What’smore

D.Inparticular参考答案：A2.–Doyouoftenlistento______radio?

–No.infact,Ihaven’tgot______radio.A.a,a

B.the,a

C.a,the

Dthe,the参考答案：B3.Shegavemeherfriend’shomeaddress

，shesaid，shecouldsurelybereached．A．which

B．when

C．whom

D．where参考答案：D4.HowIwishI

adoctorandI

the

girl.

A.am;cansave;dead

B.was;cansave;death

C.were;couldsave;dying

D.were;couldsave;died参考答案：C5.BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame_______thesecurityfailureswhichled________theattempttoblowupaplaneonChrismasDay.A.of;to

B.for;to

C.on;on

D.in;on参考答案：B略6.—CanIsmokehere?—No.Gotothesmokingsection,ifyou______.A.must

B.can

C.shall

D.may参考答案：A7.Thereislittledoubt_____youwillbeabletojudgetruthanderrorifyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.A.that

B.who

C.when D.if参考答案：A8.Weeach____strongpoints,butontheotherhand,eachofus____weakpoints.A.have;has

B.have;have

C.has;has

D.has;have

参考答案：A9.Theblueskyoftheholidaybrochurewassucha______thisrainyMarchday.

A.comparewith

B.compareto

C.contrastto

D.contrastas参考答案：C10.Thenoise

．shecouldn'tlivehereanylonger．

A．istooloudtoputup

B．istooloudtolivewith

C．beingtooloudtoputup

D．beingtooloudtolivewith参考答案：D略33.—Didn’tyougotoLiMing’sweddingthedaybeforeyesterday?

---I_______,butIhadanimportantmeetingtoattend.A.oughtto

B.usedto

C.wouldliketo

D.wastohave参考答案：D略12.Theywantedtoknow_____tocontroltheharmfulgascomingfromthefactory.

A.thatitwashard

B.ifitishard

C.whetheritwashard

D.whenwasithard参考答案：C13.Thefootballteamaswellasthecoach____totheTVshowtotalkabouttheirexperiencesduringthepastfewyears． A．hasbeeninvited

B．hasinvited C．havebeeninvited

D．haveinvited参考答案：C14.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever参考答案：B略15.Peterdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking B.hadsmoked C.hassmoked D.smoked参考答案：D考查动词时态。句意：Peter现在不吸烟了，但是他曾吸了几乎20年的烟。根据句意可知，此处描述的动作发生在过去。故选D。16.“Asyouneedadayortwoto______jetlag,you'llhavealightschedulefortodayandtomorrow.”saidmyboss.

A.goover

B.getover

C.turnover

D.takeover参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空

Lose-Winisweak.It’seasytogetsteppedon.It’seasytobetheniceguy.It’seasytogivein,allinthenameofbeingapeacemaker.

AgirlnamedJennyoncetoldmeabouther36intheworldofLose-Winduringhereighth-gradeyearbeforeshefinallybroke37:

My38withmymomallstartedoneday39shesaidtomesarcastically(讽刺地)“Wow,you’resurelylivelytoday.”I40itsoliterally(字面地)thatthenandthereIdecidedtocloseofffromherandnever41backtoher.Soeverytimeshewouldsaysomething42IdisagreedwithherIwouldjustsay.“Okay,43youwant,Mom.”ButIreallygotcoldquickly.Andmy44begantobuild.OnenightItalkedtomymomabouttheschoolhomeworkandshesaid,“Oh,that’s45”andthenwentbacktomopthefloor.

“Don’tyouever46?”Ithought.ButIdidn’tsayanythingandstormedoff.ShehadnoideaIwas47upset.ShewouldhavebeenwillingtotalktomehadI48herbowimportantitwastome.

AtlastIjustblewup.“Mom,thishasgotto49.YoutellmeeverythingyouwantmetodoandIjustdoitbecauseit’s50thaniffighting.Well,I’msickofit.”Thisallcameasa51toher.

Aftermyblowup,wefeltlikewewere52alloverinourrelationship.Butit’sgettingbetterallthelime.WediscussthingsnowandIalways53myfeelingswithher.

IfyouadoptLose-Winasyourbasic54towardlife,thenpeoplewillwipetheirdirtyfeetonyou.You’llalsobe55

yourtruefeelingsdeepinside.Andthat’snothealthy.36.A.wanderings

B.disappointment C.lessons

D.helplessness37.A.out

B.down C.up

D.free38.A.relationship

B.problems C.quarrels

D.improvement39.A.as

B.since C.when

D.before40.A.regarded

B.treated

C.received

D.took41.A.fight

B.struggle C.talk

D.turn42.A.evenif

B.onlyif C.which

D.asthough43.A.however

B.whatever C.somuch

D.toomuch44.A.coldness

B.anger C.disagreement D.hope45.A.true

B.impossible C.nice

D.important46.A.care

B.see C.say

D.listen47.A.also

B.still C.even

D.already48.A.warned

B.shown C.asked

D.told29.A.end

B.change C.last

D.stop50.A.worse

B.easier C.more

D.less51.A.surprise

B.pleasure C.gift

D.harm52.A.going

B.starting C.thinking

D.reviewing53.A.share

B.have C.discuss

D.improve54.A.way

B.method C.attitude

D.theory55.A.hurting

B.waking C.storing

D.hiding参考答案：ADBCDCABBCACDBBABACD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhoOwnstheMoon?

Withinthenext10years，theU．S．，China,Israel，andacrowdofprivatecompaniesplanto

setupcamponthemoon．Soifandwhentheyplantaflag,doesthatgivethempropertyfights?

ANASAworkinggrouphostedadiscussionthisweektoask：Whoownsthemoon?The

answer,ofcourse，isnoone．TheOuterSpaceTreaty，theinternationallawsignedbymorethan100countries．statesthatthemoonandothercelestialbodies(天体)aretheprovinceofallmankind．Nodoubtthatwouldannoyallofthepeoplethroughouttheages，likemonksfromthe

MiddleAges，whohavetriedtoclaimthemoonwastheirs．

Butownershipisdifferentfrompropertyrights．Peoplewhorentapartments，forexample，don’townwheretheylive，buttheystillholdrights．Sowithalloftheupcomingmissions(派遣团)tovisitthemoonandbeyond，spaceindustrythoughtleadersareseriouslyaskingthemselveshowtodealwithapotentiallandrush．

“Thisisaveryrelevantdiscussionrightnow．We’vegotthiswaveofnewlunarmissionsfromaroundtheworld,”saidWilliamMarshall，ascientistinthesmall-spacecraftofficeat

NASA．butwhospokethisweekataneventhostedbyNASA’sCoLab，acollaborative(协力完成的)public-privateworkinggroup．Hewasspeakingfromhispersonalinterestandnotonbehalfoftheagency．

Tobesure，theUnitedStatesaimstosendastronautsbacktothemoonbyasearlyas2015，inamissionthatwouldincludealong-termsettlement．ChinaandIsrael，amongothers，arealsoworkingonlunarprojects．Andforthefirsttime，severalprivategroupsarebuildingspacecraft

tolandonthemooninanattempttowinmillionsofdollarsintheGoogleLunarXPrize．Someparticipantssaythattheyplantogainsomepropertyrightsinthemission．61．Inthepassagethewriterseemstobeworryingthat

．

A．theUSwillliveonthemoonforever

B．themoonwillnotbeabletoholdallmankind

C．thepotentiallandrushwillbecomemoreandmorefrequent

D．noonecananswerthequestion“Whoownsthemoon?”62．“TheGoogleLunarXPrize”aimsto

．

A．encourageprivategroupstolandonthemoon

B．helpNASAhostadiscussionaboutlandrushonthemoon

C．helpsomedevelopingcountriestocompletetheirlunarprojects

D．rewardsomecountriesorprivategroupswhichhaven’tsteppedonthemoon63．Theunderlinedword“that”inthefirstparagraphrefersto

．

A．TheOuterSpaceTreaty

B．ifandwhentheyplantaflagC．theNASAworkinggroup

D．monksfromtheMiddleAges、64．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A．TheU．S．astronautswillliveonthemoonforlongertime．

B．Manycountriesandprivategroupsplantogotothemoon．

C．Whysomeprivategroupswishtolandonthemoon．

D．Itiseasytogainsomepropertyrightsonthemoon．65．Wecaninferfrom

thepassagethat

．

A．it’sawasteoftimetoworkonthelunarproject

B．“TheOuterSpaceTreaty’’forbidsprivategroupstolandonthemoon

C．allmankindhasthefighttovisitthecelestialbodiesD．wheneveryoucometothemoon,you’llgetsomepropertyrightsonit参考答案：CABBC19.Livinginaculturethatisdifferentfromyourowncanbebothanexcitingandchallengingexperience.Thefollowingare6culturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUSAtohelppromotingmutualunderstanding.MoneyAsiswellknown,theChineseareconservativewhentheyareplanningtospendmoney,butfarfewerAmericanfamiliesaresavingmoneyforemergenciesandeducationthantheirChinesecounterparts(对等的人).PrivacyChinesepeopledonothavethesameconceptofprivacyasAmericando.Theytalkabouttopicsuchasages,incomeormarital(婚姻的)status，whichAmericansthinkisannoyinganddisturbing.FamilyInChina,eldersaretraditionallytreatedwithgreatrespectwhileyoungarecaredfor.InAmerica,thegoalofthefamilyistoencourageindependence,particularlythatofthechildren.UnliketheChinese,olderAmericansseldomlivewiththeirchildren.FriendsChinesepeoplehavedifferentmeaningstodefinefriends.Justhangingouttogethertimetotimeisnotfriendship.Friendshipmeanslifelongfriendswhofeelitdeeplynecessarytogiveeachotherwhateverhelpmightseemrequired.Americansalwayscallpeopletheymeetfriends,sothedefinitionoffriendsisgeneralanddifferent.Thereareworkfriends,playingfriends,schoolfriendsanddrinkingfriends.EducationChinesepeoplevalueeducationandcareer